"Sunny txiv neej" Alexander Chizhevsky

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lawv hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm universal geniuses dhau lawm. Nws ntseeg tau tias tsawg kawg yog 100 xyoo dhau los hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev xav thiab kos duab, cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim tau txiav txim siab ua yeeb yam - txhua tus hauv nws txoj kev paub lossis kev coj noj coj ua. Tab sis puas yog tiag tiag?

Raws nraim 120 xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1897, ib tug neeg yug nyob rau hauv Grodno xeev nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tom qab los ua ib tug naas ej kws tshawb fawb, philosopher, inventor, kws sau paj lug thiab artist. Nws lub npe yog Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky.

Los ntawm chandelier mus rau cosmobiology

Thiab, tus nyeem ntawv yuav hais tias, Chizhevsky … Zoo, peb paub. Chizhevsky chandelier yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev. Cia nws tsis yog panacea rau txhua yam kab mob, raws li cov neeg muag khoom tsis zoo qee zaum tshaj tawm nws, tab sis rau cov neeg mob hawb pob bronchial hawb pob, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nws tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog qhov hloov tsis tau.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nco qab tias lub ntiaj teb koob meej (thiab ua ke nrog nws kev khib thiab kev tsim txom los ntawm cov npoj yaig thiab txawm tias qee tus kws tshaj lij) coj Chizhevsky tsis yog chandelier, tab sis kev tsim cov lus qhia tshiab hauv kev kawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab nws lub zog ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab mob hauv av, suav nrog. tib neeg., - cosmobiology thiab heliobiology.

V. I. tau txaus siab rau nws cov tswv yim hais txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm hnub ci kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lom neeg thiab txawm tias cov txheej txheem sociological. Lenin. Lawv tau sib koom thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm K. E. Tsiolkovsky, V. I. Vernadsky, V. M. Bekhterev thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1939, Chizhevsky raug xaiv tsa rau Nobel nqi zog, tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no koob meej nws raug tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho nws cov posts, repressed thiab … Txawm li cas los, thawj yam ua ntej.

Ntau tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias yog qhov tsaus ntuj

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Alexander Chizhevsky yuav zoo li ib tug neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, tab sis tsis yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb-physicist. Cov lus txawv teb chaws - Lus Askiv, Fabkis, German, Italian, uas nws txawj zoo kawg nkaus, tha xim, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau nws tus kheej thaum muaj xya xyoo, suab paj nruag, keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem, architecture - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm Alexander nyiam mus txog rau Xyoo 1916, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoos, tus tub hluas tuaj yeem pab dawb rau pem hauv ntej.

Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Galicia, Chizhevsky tau txais khoom plig siab - St. George (tub rog's) ntoo khaub lig, IV degree. Thaum pib ntawm 1917, nws tau demobilized vim raug mob thiab tam sim ntawd rov qab mus kawm ntawm Moscow Archaeological lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tom ntej no, Alexander Leonidovich tau tiv thaiv peb qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov ncauj lus sib txawv: "Lavxias teb sab Lyrics ntawm 18th Century", "Evolution of Physical and Mathematical Sciences in the Ancient World" thiab "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Sijhawm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Keeb Kwm". Cov tom kawg tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv keeb kwm los ntawm Moscow University, uas tsis muaj leej twg tau txais thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no hais tias cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm heliotaraxia (los ntawm "helios" - "hnub" thiab "taraxio" - "Kuv cuam tshuam") yog thawj expounded. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xav no yog tias Lub Hnub cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub biorhythms ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob, tab sis kuj yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev ntxhov siab loj ntawm tib neeg (kev ua tsov ua rog, kiv puag ncig, thiab lwm yam) yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub zog ntawm lub hnub.

Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, Chizhevsky, ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Biophysics ntawm USSR Tib Neeg Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua tsis zoo (aeroionization) rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tsim ib lub chandelier - ib qho cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj kom saturate cov huab cua hauv chav nrog cov pa oxygen ions uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo ions thiab ntxuav cov huab cua los ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov kab mob.

Chizhevsky tus neeg tsim khoom tau npau suav txog lub sijhawm ntawd thaum huab cua ionization hauv peb lub tebchaws yuav dhau los ua kev siv hluav taws xob ntau … Alas, qhov no tseem yog npau suav.

Chizhevsky tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau cov duab (feem ntau yog toj roob hauv pes) thiab muag lawv thiaj li tau txais nyiaj mus txuas ntxiv kev sim ntawm huab cua ionization.

Chizhevsky tus kws sau paj lug sau paj huam (thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, tsuas yog ob collections tau luam tawm, tus so - ntau xyoo tom qab nws tuag). Lub caij no, nws qhov khoom plig poetic tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Cov Neeg Commissar ntawm Kev Kawm A. V. Lunacharsky, ua tsaug uas Chizhevsky tau txais txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Department of literary of the People's Commissariat for Education.

Chizhevsky yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb, ua tsaug rau kev sib raug zoo nrog K. E. Tsiolkovsky, tsis tsuas yog txuas ntxiv cov tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm huab cua ionization, tab sis kuj tsim ntxiv thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw. Ua tsaug ntau rau nws txoj haujlwm "Kev Tshawb Fawb Ntiaj Teb Chaw los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob", lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm K. E. Tsiolkovsky nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tsim qhov chaw rockets.

Chizhevsky qhov kev sim ntawm aeroionization, uas thaum kawg nws tau txais lub sijhawm los ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm zoopsychology ntawm lub Main Science ntawm cov neeg Commissariat rau kev kawm ntawv, coj nws lub ntiaj teb no koob meej raws li biophysics. Ntau pua tsab ntawv nrog rau kev koom nrog ib lossis lwm lub zej zog kev tshawb fawb, dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij kev kawm ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, lossis tsuas yog muag patent rau chandelier thiab lwm yam khoom tsim tau tuaj rau Tverskoy Boulevard hauv Moscow, qhov chaw Alexander Leonidovich nyob rau xyoo 1930s.

Nws tau txiav txim siab tsis kam lees cov lus pom zoo no, hais tias tag nrho nws cov kev tsim kho thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm "yog qhov ua tiav ntawm tsoomfwv USSR."

Tab sis cov kev tsis lees paub no puas tuaj yeem cawm nws ntawm txoj hmoo uas twb tau npaj rau nws los ntawm cov neeg khib thiab cov yeeb ncuab? Qhov kawg straw rau lawv yog, thaj, 1st International Congress ntawm Biophysics thiab Biocosmology tau tuav hauv New York thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939. Nws cov neeg koom tau thov kom xaiv A. L. Chizhevsky rau Nobel nqi zog hauv Physics thiab unanimously tshaj tawm nws "Leonardo da Vinci ntawm lub xyoo pua XX."

Lub caij no, nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, Chizhevsky raug liam ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev dag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim. Kev tshaj tawm thiab kev faib tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm raug txwv. Nyob rau hauv 1941, nws raug txim nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 58 ("Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm tsam") mus rau yim xyoo nyob rau hauv lub camps, uas nws ua hauj lwm thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub Northern Urals, ces nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab, thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan (Karlag).

Chizhevsky chandelier - ntau yam kev xaiv:

Peb puas yog "cov me nyuam ntawm lub hnub"?

Chizhevsky nws tus kheej tom qab sau hais tias nws yog ntau haiv neeg ntawm scientific, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nyiam uas pab nws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub inhumanly nyuaj tej yam kev mob ntawm lub camps. Nws siv tag nrho nws lub sijhawm dawb los kos duab (txhua yam nws yuav tsum ua thiab nws yuav tsum ua dab tsi), sau paj huam, xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm biophysics thiab cosmobiology.

Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv lub camps, thiab tom qab liberation, thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Karaganda, thiab tom qab ib feem ntawm rehabilitation (raws li nyob rau hauv kev thuam - ib xyoos thiab ib nrab ua ntej nws tuag) thiab rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hlub lub tswv yim thiab npau suav. ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tseem nyob heliotaraxia.

Chizhevsky sau hais tias "Tib neeg thiab txhua yam tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub hnub tiag tiag," - Lawv yog cov creation ntawm ib tug complex txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv uas peb lub hnub occupies tsis yog ib qho kev huam yuaj, tab sis ib tug natural chaw nrog rau lwm yam generators ntawm cosmic rog …"

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Chizhevsky txoj kev xav yog tias nws txuas nrog lej, physics thiab astronomy rau kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ua siab tawv thiab thawj zaug los tsim kom muaj thaj chaw tshiab ntawm tib neeg txoj kev paub, tso siab rau cov cuab yeej siv lej niaj hnub, cov cai ntawm lub cev thiab kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg.

Ib ntus zuj zus ntawm hnub ci kev ua haujlwm, tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias, "txhim kho lub zog ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg rau hauv lub zog kinetic, tswj tsis tau thiab ua nruj ua tsiv yuav tsum tau tso tawm hauv kev txav mus los thiab ua haujlwm."

Kev nce hauv hnub ci ua haujlwm ntawm no txhais tau tias muaj ntau lub hnub ci. Academician Bekhterev, ib tug ardent supporter ntawm Chizhevsky txoj kev xav, ncaj qha mus txuas ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw nrog rau cov hnub ntawm cov loj tshaj kev sib raug zoo upheavals - 1830, 1848, 1870, 1905, 1917. Nws txawm xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim ib hom "kev nom kev tswv horoscope" raws li kev kwv yees ntawm hnub ci kev ua si.

Yog tias peb nco qab cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no uas tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws, peb yuav pom lwm qhov kev lees paub ntawm Chizhevsky txoj kev xav. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1986-1989, kev ua nom ua tswv cuam tshuam nrog perestroika tsis tu ncua nrog rau kev nce hauv hnub ci kev ua si. Thiab ua ke nrog nws, nws tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 1990-1991 - kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv ntsoog, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Gorbachev, lub xeev xwm txheej ceev Committee, tsim lub CIS …

Ib tug yuav tau txais kev xav tias Lub Hnub "tswj" lub neej kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg. Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog li ntawd. Lub hnub tsuas awakens lub dormant los yog nkim zog ntawm loj tib neeg pawg. Thiab qhov twg los coj nws - kev tsov kev rog thiab kev puas tsuaj los yog kev thaj yeeb muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam kev muaj tswv yim, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw tshiab - tib neeg lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab.