Video: Russia yuav cog nrog GMOs
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Sowing lwm tus neeg cov noob: tsoomfwv Lavxias tau tso cai rau npe rau cov noob ntawm cov noob hloov pauv
Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau tso cai rau sow noob noob qoob loo - qhov no ua raws li los ntawm tsoom fwv tsab cai No. 839 saws rau lub Cuaj hlis 23, Oleg Sukhanov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub lag luam kev tshawb fawb department ntawm Bunge (ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws sunflower roj producers), hais ntawm Agroholdings ntawm Russia lub rooj sib tham.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab pib pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2014, cov txheej txheem sau npe cov noob, nws ntseeg tias, yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb xyoos, thawj cov qoob loo ntawm cov noob taum hloov pauv tau tuaj yeem sau rau xyoo 2016-2017.
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia, GMOs tuaj yeem loj hlob tsuas yog hauv cov phiaj xwm kev sim, kev ntshuam ntawm qee hom pob kws, qos yaj ywm, taum pauv, nplej thiab qab zib beets (22 kab hauv tag nrho) raug tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb ntawm Vedomosti tus interlocutors paub tias vertically integrated ua liaj ua teb tuav tau nquag sowing lawv teb nrog GMO fodder yav dhau los. Cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog kev siv GMOs raug tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis yuav tsum tau sau npe.
Kev sau npe ntawm GMOs raug ntaus nqi rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv los tsim cov tshuaj, Roszdravnadzor - cov khoom siv kho mob, Rospotrebnadzor - zaub mov, Rosselkhoznadzor - tsiaj pub. Cov ntawv pov thawj tiav yuav raug nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb ntawm GMOs thiab cov khoom tau txais nrog lawv siv - nws yuav khaws cia los ntawm Ministry of Health.
Thawj daim ntawv tso cai tuaj yeem tau txais hauv 1, 5-2 xyoos tom qab pib sau npe, hais tias Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Grain Union Arkady Zlochevsky. IKAR CEO Dmitry Rylko tau tham txog tsawg kawg peb xyoos. Nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas thiaj tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, qhov kev daws teeb meem tsis hais. "Nws yuav nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim yuav raug tswj," hais tias tus sawv cev ntawm Rosselkhoznadzor Alexei Alekseenko.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws GMOs yog taum pauv, pob kws thiab qab zib beets, hais tias Vladimir Petrichenko, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab Prozerno. Zlochevsky ntseeg hais tias GMOs yuav nrov nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb: Cov noob noob noob taum hloov pauv raug nqi li 1.5 npaug ntau dua li niaj zaus (los ntawm 25,000 rubles ib 1 tuj), tab sis lawv siv tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg los ntawm 20%. Raws li Sukhanov, cov qoob loo ntawm taum nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 2013 yog 0.97 tons ib hectare nrog ib tug sau ntawm 1.2 lab hectares, thiab qhov nruab nrab yield ntawm GMO soybeans nyob rau hauv Argentina, Brazil, lub tebchaws United States yog 2.5-3 tons ib hectare..ha.
Raws li Rylko, hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 85% ntawm pob kws, 91% ntawm taum pauv thiab 80% qab zib beets yog GMOs. "Soybeans yog cov qoob loo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov neeg lag luam agroinvestors, tab sis lawv yuav poob tus nqi xa tawm rau cov khoom tsis-GMO," Sukhanov hais. Zlochevsky ntseeg siab tias GMOs yuav tsis hloov tag nrho cov hom tshuaj vim cov neeg siv khoom xav tau cov khoom organic.
Syngenta, Monsanto, KWS, Pioneer tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus xa khoom ntawm GMO noob rau Russia, hais tias Petrichenko. Nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li Zlochevsky, lub Center rau Bioengineering ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences thiab tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Agricultural Biotechnology yog koom nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, tab sis domestic noob zus tau tej cov tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov kev xav tau, Russia tseem ntshuam-dependent.
Raws li lub vev xaib gmofree.ru, 14 thaj chaw hauv tebchaws Russia tau faib ua GMO-dawb zones, suav nrog Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab cheeb tsam Belgorod. Nws yog vim li no tias Efko tsis maj nrawm nrog GMO, uas yog tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov noob qoob loo loj tshaj plaws. "Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov zaub mov taum yog cov nqaij lag luam hauv Belgorod Thaj Chaw, thaj tsam GMO-dawb. Yog tias txoj cai ntawm cheeb tsam hloov pauv, ces peb yuav hloov mus rau GMO-soybean noob, "hais tias Evgeny Lyashenko, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Efko Management Company.
Alekseenko ntseeg hais tias qhov kev daws teeb meem tau txais yuav ntxov ntxov: "Nws yuav siv zog ntau los ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj los ntsuas cov noob zoo." Nws kuj yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm los kos cov lus xaus txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noob raws li cov ntaub ntawv kos los ntawm tus neeg thov, Alekseenko paub tseeb.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm GMO yog ua tau, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig kev pheej hmoo tseem tsis tau sau npe, hais tias Dmitry Yanin, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm International Confederation of Consumer Societies. Rospotrebnadzor kuj txhawb kev siv GMOs.
Kev xav tias kev siv cov noob GMO txo cov nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom yog dag, hais tias Anna Lyubovedskaya, Tus Thawj Coj rau Kev Sib Raug Zoo Sab Nraud ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb Organic: "GMOs tsis yog rov tsim dua. Agrarians yuav tsum tas li yuav xws li cov noob txawv teb chaws, txij li thaum peb yuav luag tsis muaj noob qoob loo ntawm peb tus kheej ". Rau lawv cov cultivation, tshwj xeeb thiab lom tshuaj lom herbicides yuav tsum tau, uas yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm Western producers, Lyubovedskaya yog tseeb.
Rylko tsis pom kev loj hlob tawg hauv kev siv GMOs los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yav tom ntej. Hauv 10-xyoo kev pom, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20-30% ntawm pob kws yuav raug tsim los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, nws paub tseeb tias: "Yog tias peb pom kev loj hlob hnyav dua, nws yuav txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem tau dhau los ua tsis tau." Peb yuav tau siv nyiaj rau kev khaws cia cais, lub chaw soj ntsuam xyuas, uas tseem yuav ua rau qeeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb rau GMOs, nws paub tseeb.
Maxim Basov, CEO ntawm Rusagro, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Vedomosti hauv 2011 tias nrog kev pab los ntawm GMOs, irrigation thiab chaw ua liaj ua teb, cov suab thaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv tsawg kawg 2 zaug. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua liaj ua teb yog ib qho me me ntawm cov qoob loo, uas ua rau qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam: piv txwv li, nplej tau txaus thiab tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm, nws txuas ntxiv, thiab qee qhov GMOs - rapeseed, taum pauv., pob kws - yuav cia cov neeg peasant mus diversify qoob loo tig.
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