Lub pob zeb ntawm pre-split Russia. Ntu 2

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, peb saib cov feem ntau impressive piv txwv ntawm lub tombstones ntawm lub Luzhetsky monastery thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lawv tsim. Impressive precisely rau lawv aesthetics thiab preservation ntawm inscriptions thiab drawings. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem sau hnub tim rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab xyaum rov mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Ferapont ntawm Mozhaisk.

Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov qauv qub nyob rau hauv assortment ntawm slabs. Lawv tsis yog li aesthetic, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nthuav.

Cia peb saib qhov no, piv txwv.

Cov kab ntawm rosette thiab ciam teb yog NW nyuam qhuav pom. Cov ntawv sau yuav luag raug khawb, txawm hais tias nws zoo nkauj heev thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo li tshiab dua li cov slab nws tus kheej.

Nov yog lwm qhov. Ntawm no tus sau ntawv yog qhov tsawg dua.

Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev xav uas lawv tau kawm sau rau ntawm daim ntawv qub:) Cov ntawv zoo ib yam li kev sau ntawv ntawm Novgorod's birch bark ntawv. Los yog tej zaum lawv yog los ntawm tib lub sijhawm? Thiab birch bark ntawv, raws li peb nco qab, yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua 9-15th. Tej zaum - peb yuav tsis twv.

Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv los ntawm tib lub koob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog kev sib yuav thiab cov ntawv sau lossis cov qauv kev cob qhia:)

Ib yam yog qhov tseeb.

Cov slabs qub tau siv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom dai nws tus kheej yog kom meej meej tsis yog menyuam kawm ntawv.

Muaj cov qauv nruab nrab, piv txwv li qhov no. Muaj ib qho lus pom zoo ntawm no, tab sis nws yog qhov sib piv rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm xyoo pua 17th.

Thiab ib zaug ntxiv peb pom tias cov qauv kos duab yog qhov zoo dua thiab pom meej dua qub.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom nws zoo dua.

Cov qauv tom ntej no tshwj xeeb rau kev sau cov slabs ntawm Luzhetsky Monastery.

Lub slab, piav qhia nyob rau hauv nthuav dav los ntawm Fomenko thiab Nosovsky nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub Secret ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm". Paired faus ntawm ob tug me nyuam - Andrey thiab Peter Klimentyev. Cov menyuam yaus tuag hauv 1641 thiab 1643.

Lub tombstone tsis yog canonical thiab peb tsis pom tus ntoo khaub lig-zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm no, tab sis nws yog ua tau zoo heev, thiab cov edging qauv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv tau meej meej ua nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm thiab los ntawm tib tus tswv.

Judging los ntawm lub xeev, lub slab no nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntev ua ntej nws nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis paub tseeb tias lub qhov cub nyob ntawd txhua. Nws yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub necropolis ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm nws.

Peb tuaj yeem qhia li cas los ntawm kev saib cov duab no?

1. Txawm tias ua ntej Schism, muaj ib qho kev xyaum ntawm gravestones tsis muaj pitchfork ntoo khaub lig, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm Klementyevs 'phaj (40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ciam teb ornaments yog tam sim no invariably.

2. Kev coj ua ntawm kev sau cov slabs yog kev lig kev cai tom qab. Cov. cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau (Christian epitaph) yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txheeb xyuas nrog cov duab kos - cov no yog cov kab ke sib txawv.

3. Thaum xub thawj tsis tau sau tab sis cov qauv ntawv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais thiab muaj peev xwm ua ntej ntau dua li lawv tau siv hauv kev lag luam.

4. Cov laus tshaj slabs nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hnav thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim khoom muaj ib tug yooj yim toothed ornament ntawm lub edging, as opposed to tom qab ib tug - ib tug twisted peb-kab yoj.

Unobvious tab sis tej zaum

Tam sim no ob peb piv txwv los ntawm thaj av ntawm hypotheses thiab riddles.

Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog tus qauv Chudinov tiag tiag.:)

Ib feem ntawm ib lub slab nrog lub ligature zoo heev thiab raws ntug peb pom ib nrab-erased me me ntawv.

Ntawm no yog ib tug snapshot ntawm lwm ib nrab ntawm lub pob zeb no.

Cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tshua pom, tab sis qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv sau txuas ntxiv ntawm no tau pom zoo heev.

Cov hypotheses yog dab tsi?

Nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim siab los saib ze dua thiab thaij duab cov npoo ntawm lwm cov slabs.

Puas yog cov ntawv sau no random?

Thaum twg lawv ua?

Yuav sau dab tsi nyob ntawd?

Feem ntau, muaj lus nug.

Interestingly, ntawm no peb pom meej, txawm tias hloov maj mam, cov lus qhia rau kev sau ntawv.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv tsis muaj cov thawj coj zoo li no. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias txhua tus tswv ua haujlwm hauv davhlau yam tsis muaj kev taw qhia, es, lawv tsuas hnav tawm ib ntus, raws li lawv tau pib ua kom pom tsis tau.

Ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau tus qauv tom ntej.

Thawj qhov kev xav uas tshwm sim yog qhov tseeb thiab txawm coj tus tswv ua ntawm no.

Tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim - yog vim li cas?

Cov no yuav luag txiav, thiab cov thawj coj (yog tias lawv yog) ntau dua li cov ntawv lawv tus kheej lossis piv rau lawv.

Nws tsis ntseeg yog tias cov no yog cov lus qhia.

Yog li cas?

Cia peb saib cov ntsiab lus thiab ua si nrog snapshot siv V. A. Chudinov.

Cia peb qhia yam uas yuav qhia tau.

Funny nta thiab txiav:)

Tau kawg, qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev sib yuav lossis kev sim tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis koj tuaj yeem saib nws txawv.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv qhia meej qhia peb txog ib yam dab tsi.

Peb yuav ntswj nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev kom nkag siab nws txoj hauj lwm tseeb ntawm lub phaj.

Variant 3 yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li, raws li txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov seem ntawm cov ornament ntawm lub slab (thiab nws yog phem heev puas), nws yog precisely no kev npaj ntawm inscription uas yog ze rau qhov tseeb.

Saib seb nws zoo li cas?

Qhov no version ntawm ligature sau "hauv qab kab" yog ib yam rau … Veles Phau ntawv thiab Devanagari - daim ntawv sau ntawm ancient Sanskrit.

Kuv kuj muab cov txheej txheem sau cia no rau Khari karuna - ib qho ntawm plaub hom kev sau ntawv thaum ub ntawm Aryans.

Qhov ntawd yog nws:)

Kuv tsis kos cov lus xaus

Saib rau koj tus kheej!

Qhov no tsuas yog kev kwv yees xwb, tab sis nws pom tseeb tias cov khoom qub yuav tsum tau kawm loj.

Tej zaum ib puas kilometers ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub qhib huab cua yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov hiob sau lus, lub hav zoov ntawm uas yog li ntawd nyuaj rau ua pov thawj los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm nws lub neej.

saib kuj Pob zeb ntawm pre-split Russia. Ntu 1