Insidious txoj kev lobbying kev kawm nyob deb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Rov qab rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis, ib lub NGO ntawm lub xeev txaus siab hu ua National Education Resources Foundation, coj los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm ntawm Lub Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Federation, nrog rau lub taub hau ntawm ONF project Equal Opportunities for Children., Lyubov Dukhanina, luam tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm yuav luag 2,500 cov niam txiv thiab 2,700 cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws lub tebchaws, uas tau teeb tsa lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, lawv cov txiv thiab niam rau kev kawm deb.

Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tseeb, uas, nrog rau ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem hu ua lub hom phiaj, ib hlis tom qab hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj xov xwm hauv Is Taws Nem loj, suav nrog Rossiyskaya Gazeta, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa no, muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa. qhov kev ncua deb - nrog ncaj qha quotes los ntawm Mrs. Dukhanina. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb heev tias qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm bureaucrat cov peev nyiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm

Ua ntej, cia peb saib cov lej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, uas hais rau lawv tus kheej: feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov tsev kawm ntawv nrog kev kawm deb (70%), thiab 60% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis xav kawm. nyob deb ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Yuav luag 50% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau hais tias lawv nkees ntau dua tom qab hloov mus rau "hluav taws xob". Kev kawm nyob deb yog qhov nyuaj rau txhua tus neeg thib ob dua li kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm. Rau 65% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, kev nco thiab nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau ua kom yooj yim dua thaum cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua hauv chav kawm, thiab tsis nyob deb.

Kev hloov mus rau hom chaw taws teeb tsis pab thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm, suav nrog cov xwm txheej tam sim no. Tsuas yog 40% ntawm cov neeg teb tuaj yeem daws tau qhov no yooj yim - 13% tsawg dua ob lub hlis dhau los (uas yog, txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 2020, thaum tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam nrog kev ncua). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib cais ntev, me ntsis ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas (57%) pib xav tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, 45% - tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov kws qhia.

Tsis tas li, hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm National Education Resources Foundation, nws tau sau tseg tias txhua lub vev xaib online uas cov tub ntxhais kawm siv thaum kawm nyob deb tsis sib xws. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev kawm online tau tshaj tawm los ntawm 88% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas siv lawv:

"Qee lub luag haujlwm tsis muaj los ntawm qhov txuas, thaum ntxov lub vev xaib feem ntau ua yuam kev 502. Thaum koj tshawb xyuas cov lus teb, koj qhov kev daws teeb meem yog thawj zaug pom tias tsis raug, tab sis thaum koj hover tus cursor nws yuav raug", "Nws nyuaj rau xa. cov hauj lwm, txhua yam hangs", "Bugs, lags, inconvenience, nws tsis paub meej tias dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog, ib tug coj txawv txawv system ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab ratings", "Tom qab cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws sawv, tsis muaj dab tsi ua hauj lwm."

Cov niam txiv, nyob rau hauv lem, taw tes rau ib tug tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov kws qhia ntawv (45%): nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, "cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tsis npaj txhij, tab sis tsis tshwj xeeb yog kam hloov ib yam dab tsi. Nws yooj yim dua los sau ib pawg ntawm kev kawm tus kheej rau cov menyuam yaus dua li npaj tsawg kawg 20 feeb hauv online! " (Tomsk cheeb tsam); “Kev kawm deb yuav tsum tsis yog hais txog kev xa cov kab lus los nyeem thiab ua haujlwm kom tiav. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua cov lus qhia online. Hauv peb lub zos, qhov no tseem nyuaj heev, yog vim li cas qee tus menyuam yaus tsis kawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis rov sau dua thiab xa cov lus teb npaj txhij rau tus kws qhia”(Krasnoyarsk Territory).

Nws yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag - thiab qhov no tau rov hais dua los ntawm cov niam txiv hauv pab pawg neeg nyiam thiab cov koom haum saib xyuas pej xeem - tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg laus hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam yaus raug yuam kom ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia hauv tsev. Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias lawv pab ua kom tiav (55%) thiab tshawb xyuas (51%) cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov ntawv ua tom tsev, piav qhia qee yam ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam (49%), txawm tias cov chav kawm zoo li tseem ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv raws li kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv - uas yog, lub luag hauj lwm rau kev kawm zoo nyob deb, raws li tag nrho cov logic, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau. Hauv txhua tsev neeg thib tsib, cov neeg laus xaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus nyeem, npaj cov chav kawm kev loj hlob thiab sim ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm nrog Internet, lwm 17% ntawm cov neeg laus kawm dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

Kev soj ntsuam mus ntxiv hais tias nws yog cov menyuam yaus tsis kam npaj lawv tus kheej uas tau liam tias "ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov niam txiv": 48% ntawm cov niam thiab txiv tau soj ntsuam tau sau tseg tias tus menyuam hloov mus rau kev kawm online xav kom lawv mob siab rau. ntau lub sij hawm thiab siv zog qhia nws. Rau ntau tus, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev yog qhov teeb meem hnyav: 62% ntawm cov neeg teb tau sau tseg tias nws poob qis, thaum tsuas yog 9% tau sau tseg tias qhov nce ntxiv.

Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas curiously Dukhanina nws tus kheej cov lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas no:

“Kev hloov mus rau kev kawm nyob deb yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas paub yuav ua li cas lawv tus kheej npaj lawv lub hnub kom lawv ua tau txhua yam. 22% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hais tias lawv yooj yim tswj hwm lawv txoj kev kawm, so, ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kev lom zem, lwm 38% ntseeg tias lawv muaj feem yuav ua tiav. Kev nyuaj siab tau ntsib los ntawm 26% ntawm cov menyuam yaus, 12% lees paub tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no tag nrho."

Yog li, tus thawj tswj hwm nkoshnitsa ncaj qha hais tias lub npe hu ua "kev kawm" online ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev kawm tus kheej, kev tsim tus kheej ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab xav tau rau cov niam txiv los saib xyuas kev kawm ntawm lawv cov menyuam! Cov xib fwb ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li ib lub koom haum, ntxuav nws txhais tes: lawv qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ob peb online "kev qhuab qhia", muab txoj hauj lwm - thiab ces nws yog zoo li no: dab tsi nws to taub nws tus kheej, ces nws to taub, yog hais tias cov niam txiv tseem tsis tau ua hauj lwm thiab siv sij hawm los piav ib yam dab tsi. Thiab yog tias tsis yog, thov zam txim rau kuv, lub xeev, nrog rau nws lub luag haujlwm kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kev paub rau cov neeg tiam tshiab, ntxuav nws txhais tes thiab "tawm hauv khw" ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev kawm. Nov yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv e-school tag nrho.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tsis zoo txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Mrs. Dukhanina, thiab tom qab nws Rossiyskaya Gazeta thiab lwm yam xov xwm pib coj tus chij lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Piv txwv li, 21% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau pom cov cib fim tshiab rau lawv tus kheej: lawv txaus siab sim kawm hauv hom tshiab. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov kws paub txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus - ib txwm muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus nyiam kev sim thiab kev hloov pauv, suav nrog hauv kev kawm. Tab sis Dukhanina siv lub sijhawm no los tshaj tawm ntawm lub qhov muag xiav:

"Tam sim no, ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab qee tus niam txiv ntseeg hais tias thaum thawj qhov kev poob siab dhau mus, kev txaus siab rau kev kawm nyob deb yuav nce ntawm ntau tsev neeg. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Council tau hu ua kev cai lij choj ntawm kev kawm nyob deb, txij li cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab tau pib ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nyob deb, cov thev naus laus zis kev kawm digital, "nyeem ib daim ntawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv tsa hauv lub vev xaib ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm nyiaj txiag..

Txhua yam Dukhanina tau hais ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm Olga Chetverikova, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb, ntawm kev sib tham hauv online hauv lub Tsib Hlis tawm tsam digitization ntawm Russia. Nov yog daim ntawv qhia ncaj qha:

"Kuv hais ntxiv: peb tsis tau tham txog qhov tseeb tias Matvienko tshaj tawm txoj kev kawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua rau cov niam txiv zoo siab tshaj plaws. Lawv tsis tas yuav ua kom qhov kev ncua deb yog qhov tseem ceeb, nyob rau thawj theem nws yuav ua ke nrog cov ntawv ib txwm siv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws ntawm txhua tus nqi. Lawv yuav tsum qhia lub tswvyim ntawm "kev kawm deb" rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau Kev Kawm". Yog li, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm txhua qhov kev cob qhia tus kheej digital platform uas Sberbank tab tom tsim niaj hnub no raws li tus qauv. Lawv yuav nyob ua ke ib ntus nrog kev kawm ib txwm muaj, txhawm rau txhawm rau thawb nws tawm mus rau cov npoo thiab thaum kawg deprive nws ntawm txoj cai kom muaj nyob - txhua yam yog nruj me ntsis raws li qhov project foresight, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus rau demolition thiab liquidation ntawm tsoos systems yog teem. rau 2022-2030."

Yog li lub Dukhanina Foundation ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog rau txoj haujlwm no: thawj theem, kom ua raws li kev kawm nyob deb nrog rau kev kawm puv sijhawm, ua kom muaj cov xab npum npuas los ntawm nws qhov xav tau ntawm qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov tseem ceeb xws li cov chav kawm classical nrog cov kws qhia ntawv hauv chav kawm. Ntxiv mus, saib dab tsi sau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov lus pom no lub hauv paus ua rau:

22% ntawm cov menyuam yaus pom nws yooj yim dua rau kev kawm, lwm 22% ntseeg tias hais txog qhov nyuaj, me me tau hloov pauv:

"Kuv nyiam tsev heev, kuv ib txwm kawm hauv tsev, tab sis tseem kuv tseem tsis tau siv rau daim ntawv qhia no. Zoo li kuv tias lawv pib nug ntau zaj lus qhia ua ntej. Kuv tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus me ntsis, tab sis tag nrho kuv hnov zoo heev "(13 xyoos, Ivanovskaya cheeb tsam), "Nws yog kev puas siab puas ntsws yooj yim dua rau kuv kawm nyob deb, cov kws qhia ntawv tsis tso siab rau kuv, thiab kuv tsis pom lawv, tab sis Kuv nco cov chav kawm "(16 xyoo, Kurskaya cheeb tsam)".

Saib, nws hloov tawm tias nws twb zoo heev rau kev kawm hauv tsev - cov kws qhia ntawv tsis txhob nias, thiab koj tsis pom lawv, tej zaum lawv tsis xav tau txhua? Tab sis dab tsi puas siab puas ntsws … ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, cov phooj ywg, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm nyob tsis muaj nws, puas yog? Thiab yog tias koj xav tias raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv tsa, Dukhanina nres ntawm qhov tau hais lawm, ces koj yuam kev.

"Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai tsis yog tsuas yog kev kawm nyob deb, tab sis kuj muaj kev kawm ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim cov kev cai rau kev tsim cov kev pab cuam nyob deb rau lub voj voog thiab ntu. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau muaj feem xyuam rau qhov chaw rau kev ua cov chav kawm, thiab nws nyuaj heev kom ua tau raws li lawv. Txawm hais tias ua ntej kev cais tawm, rau ntau tus menyuam yaus, Internet tsuas yog lub sijhawm los kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua si guitar, kos duab, yoga, thiab Japanese. Kev taw qhia ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev kawm ntawv mus rau hauv cov qauv no yuav tso cai rau ntau tus kws qhia ntawv kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thawj zaug, txij li qhov kev cob qhia yuav raug soj ntsuam ua ntej, "- qhov no yog li cas tus lobbyist ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hluav taws xob txiav txim siab ua si loj..

Ntxiv mus, ntau tus kws qhia ntawv uas yav dhau los tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev qhia los ntawm lo lus "tseem ceeb", raws li Dukhanin, tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij nyob deb. Yuav ua li cas cov kws qhia ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm qhia cov menyuam yaus - cia peb tawm ntawm lub siab ntawm tus thawj coj, uas zoo li raug hu los ua lub luag haujlwm rau peb txoj kev kawm zoo hauv Xeev Duma. Zoo, yoga thiab lwm yam kev kawm ntawm lub cev nyob deb yog tsuas yog kev thuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom siv tsis nres qhov ntawd.

Lwm cov lus qhia ncaj qha los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub hauv paus lub vev xaib:

Raws li Dukhanina, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv digital yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm hom tshiab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv nws, suav nrog hauv kev kawm online - cov kws qhia txuj ci thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm e-kev kawm, cov neeg koom tes ntawm online platforms, tsim qauv ntawm tus kheej kev kawm. txoj kev:

Cov no yog cov haujlwm ntawm yav tom ntej, uas twb tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv ntu ntawm kev siab dua, kev tshaj lij ntxiv, koom nrog kev kawm online. Rau lub tsev kawm ntawv digital, yuav tsum muaj cov qauv qhia ntawv sib txawv, uas tseem tsis tau tsim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no yuav yog los hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv digital los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv video, kev sim thiab cov phau ntawv digitized rau hauv qhov zoo tshiab uas yuav hloov pauv thiab txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, Dukhanina pom cov qauv kev kawm ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, muab rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev nthuav qhia, cov sij hawm kawm sib txawv thiab cov kev cai rau kev paub cov ntsiab lus yav dhau los. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm modules yuav mastered raws li yav dhau los sawv daws yuav, thaum lwm tus yog ntau los yog tsawg autonomous. Modules yuav tso cai rau koj los sib sau cov ncauj lus sib txawv thiab txawm tias sib txawv cov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav raug teeb tsa raws li thematic modules."

Tom qab cov lus hais txog kev sib koom tes ntawm online platforms es tsis txhob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kheej txoj kev kawm, nrog rau hais txog "cov qauv kev qhia ntawv sib txawv", cov uas nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lawv qhov kev tsis txaus siab zaum kawg. Ms. Dukhanina lub hlwb, alas, tau raug ntxuav tawm tag nrho los ntawm transhumanist foresight cov tub ceev xwm zoo li Messrs. Luksha thiab Peskov, thiab nws tsuas echoes lawv txoj haujlwm Education-2030 coj los rau peb los ntawm "cov koom tes hwm".

Thiab txij li lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab meej tias Dukhanina thiab cov nyiaj thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog nws tau koom ncaj qha rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab txhua hom kev kawm hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab nws hloov pauv nrog lub ntiaj teb caste system kom tau txais kev kawm theem pib. kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha, hloov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev qhuab qhia "modules" rau cov phooj ywg nqaim uas tsis tas yuav muaj qhov tob ntawm kev kawm thiab kev nthuav qhia. Txhua yam kev kawm ib txwm muaj, nrog rau cov qhab nia thiab kev xeem nrog cov kws qhia ntawv, yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm raws li phau ntawv qhia ua ntej, thiab Mrs. Dukhanina coj lawv cov phiaj xwm, sau tawm los ntawm Western cov kev pab cuam ntawm "kev txhim kho ruaj khov" thiab nthuav tawm hauv plab hnyuv. ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm xws li HSE, MSHU "Skolkovo," hauv txhua txoj kev ua tau. "Thiab ASI ob peb xyoos dhau los.

Thaum kawg ntawm qhov no, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects, ib tug qhia tau hais tias kev soj ntsuam, lub Dukhanina Foundation muab lub ntsiab lus "hais lus ncaj qha" - zoo li muab hauv pem teb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm txawv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog muab peb lub tswv yim, txhua yam ntawm ib tug. daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov txhawb nqa kev qhia txog kev kawm hauv tej thaj chaw deb hluav taws xob, thiab hauv qee cov lus hais, nws yog ncaj qha sib npaug rau kev kawm ntxiv / kev kawm tus kheej sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab supposedly hu los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ib qho ntxiv! Q. E. D.

Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb xav ceeb toom rau txhua tus niam txiv uas txhawj xeeb tias lub Plaub Hlis 10, 2020, Rosobrnadz tus xov tooj hu xov tooj (88003330831) ntawm kev kawm nyob deb tau tshaj tawm, thiab xov tooj kub ntawm Ministry of Education (88002009185) ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus kuj yog. qhib. Txhua tus neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb, cov niam txiv, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kev kawm hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu xov tooj thiab qhia lawv tus cwj pwm tawm tsam txhua hom kev kawm nyob deb (rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, peb yuav tsis ua rau ib tus neeg nyob deb). Yog xav tau, cov tub ceev xwm yuav coj los ntawm koj raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog koj lub nroog, tsev kawm ntawv, chav kawm thiab cov lus sib cav tshwj xeeb tawm tsam e-tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxiv rau cov kev sib txuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais los saum toj no, txhua tus tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo tshiab ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Ministry of Health thiab Ministry of Education raws li kev sib cav, nrog rau cov lus tshaj tawm tawm tsam kev kawm nyob deb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. official website ntawm Public Commissioner for Family Protection.

Peb tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua tus pej xeem txhawj xeeb tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub me me ntawm kev hu xov tooj nrog kev sib cav tawm tsam nyob deb, txij lub Cuaj Hlis 2020-2021 xyoo kawm ntawv, kev kawm nyob deb yuav raug cai los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas zoo li Dukhanina ua ntu zus, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj. yuav tsis tig rov qab rau peb lub teb chaws. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg Lavxias teb sab niaj hnub no yog los tiv thaiv peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj, peb cov kws qhia ntawv, peb lub hauv paus pedagogical thiab kev kawm yam tsis muaj digitizing thiab assimilating ib tug neeg mus rau ib lub tshuab. Tsuas yog ua ke peb tuaj yeem tso tseg cov optimizer-dehumanizers.