Yuav qhia keeb kwm li cas hauv tsev kawm ntawv?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Coob leej nco ntsoov txij thaum yau txog qhov kev kawm keeb kwm tho txawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ib daim ntawv teev npe loj ntawm hnub, kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov tseeb tsis tsim nyog thiab cov npe, ntxiv rau, tsis ntseeg tau, raws li qhia los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua keeb kwm los ua ib qho kev nthuav dav thiab ntxim nyiam, qhia txog cov txheej txheem loj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej …

Keeb kwm zoo ntawm Civilization

Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv zoo ib yam li kev paub zoo nrog kev xav. Thaum peb ua raws li cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tshawb nrhiav hauv phau ntawv nyeem thiab mloog zoo rau qhov kev pom zoo - "paub qhov tseeb", lwm tus tseem tsis tau paub txog peb:

Muaj ib lub tswv yim los sim ua raws li lub tswv yim "Zaj dab neeg zoo", raws li ib qho kev kawm uas muab kev paub zoo, pab nkag siab kev sib txuas ntawm kev qub qub thiab niaj hnub, kev cuam tshuam ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, lub prevailing yuav tsum keeb kwm ntawm discovery thiab creation, tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev puas tsuaj. Xijpeem, muaj kev nkag siab zoo, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau crystallized.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2014, ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb tau nug hauv tsab xov xwm "Cov lus teb rau cov neeg nyeem cov lus nug": "Yog tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog lus dag tag, nws puas yuav tsum tau qhia hauv tsev kawm? Koj yuav sau phau ntawv keeb kwm li cas?”

Kuv cov lus teb: Keeb kwm yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev nom kev tswv tam sim no tig mus rau yav dhau los, tab sis raws li kev sib txuas ntawm txhua yam kev kawm. Ntawd yog, tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kiv puag ncig thiab lwm yam raisins ntawm hnub, npe, tshwm sim thiab passwords, peb xav tau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm kev vam meej.

Yuav ua li cas cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim mov (qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hluav taws, thee thiab lwm yam roj, tab sis feem ntau yog ua liaj ua teb!), Mechanisms, thauj thiab kev sib txuas lus hloov lub tib neeg ib puag ncig, cov kev hloov no puas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm ntau pawg neeg? Lub colonization-civilization tau hloov pauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab leej twg nyob ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, nws tau txais cov peev txheej nws xav tau li cas, hloov kev sib raug zoo hauv kev faib ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam?

Qhov tseeb, ntau yam tuaj yeem suav nrog luv luv thiab siv tau, piv txwv li, saib qee qhov "Logistic Keeb Kwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas". Nws yog twb muaj peev xwm txuas cov ntsiab lus rau lub tswv yim dav dav no. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov hnub + kev paub txog thaj chaw thiab tsis quav ntsej li qee tus neeg hais lus xav rau hnub Friday yav tsaus ntuj peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov lawv tau ua tiag tiag (rau cov neeg siab heev, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia tias lub hom phiaj tiag tiag yog npog li cas, lawv piav qhia li cas lawv cov kev ua rau tib neeg).

Cov tswv yim tau txais kev faib ua lub sijhawm raws li cov thawj coj yuav tsum tau tso tseg, txij li cov hnub nyuaj rau nco ntsoov, thiab yog li nws yooj yim dua: "hauv Nicholas-2", "hauv Stalin", "hauv Victorian era", thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kev cob qhia, uas yog, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua txawm nrog cov kev pab cuam niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, peb nug cov lus nug yooj yim tshaj plaws: "Cov neeg Loos thaum ub thiab Greeks noj dab tsi?" thiab kev sib txuas nrog lub cev geography thiab biology twb tshwm sim lawm.

Yog tias keeb kwm qhia txog kev tsim kho ntawm Egyptian pyramids ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis paub, tom qab ntawd hauv phau ntawv qhia lej ntawm cov chav kawm sib raug zoo, es tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj rau qee lub hom phiaj tsis paub, muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem suav cov zaub mov ntau npaum li cas cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau ib hnub. thiab ib xyoos twg, thaj chaw twg nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem muab tau. Cov lej yuav tsum yog tiag. Nov yog keeb kwm, algebra, geometry, thiab biology hauv ib lub raj mis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhia cov qauv qub rau kev ntsuas qib ntawm Nile dej nyab, uas tau ua haujlwm los suav cov dej nyab (uas yog, thaj chaw fertilized) los xam cov nqi se yav tom ntej …"

Ancient thiab niaj hnub (kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm)

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2014, sau ntawv me me "Vim li cas kawm keeb kwm?" nrog cov lus teb rau cov neeg nyeem cov lus nug, piv txwv li, qhov no: "Yog tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog lus dag, nws puas yuav tsum tau qhia hauv tsev kawm? Koj yuav sau phau ntawv keeb kwm li cas?”

Qhov pib ntawm cov lus teb yog raws li hauv qab no: "Keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev nom kev tswv tam sim no tig mus rau yav dhau los, tab sis yog kev sib txuas ntawm txhua yam kev kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kev cob qhia, uas yog, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ua ntej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias nrog cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, peb nug cov lus nug yooj yim tshaj plaws: "Cov neeg Loos thiab Greeks thaum ub noj dab tsi?", Thiab qhov kev sib txuas nrog lub cev thiab biology twb tshwm sim lawm. Ntawd yog, es tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kiv puag ncig thiab lwm yam raisins ntawm hnub, npe, tshwm sim thiab lo lus zais, peb xav tau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm kev vam meej …"

Lub cev pob txha ntawm keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua piv txwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv siv lead ua, qhov twg ob txheej txheej hauv XY-coordinates sawv cev rau lub xeev ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub qis txheej yog antiquity, thiab lub sab sauv txheej yog modernity. Lub logistic txoj kev xav ntawm kev vam meej yog nyob ntawm lub nroog nodes thiab ntug-links nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ntxiv rau, tus qauv ntawm kev sib txuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm thaj chaw, kev xav tau thiab kev muaj peev xwm thauj khoom. Nyob rau hauv qhov txwv ntawm ib lub dav hlau, ib qho kev sib piv zoo heev ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau txais "thiab dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv lwm qhov chaw?"

Hauv keeb kwm, qhov thib peb, Z-coordinate, lub sij hawm, chronology tsim qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia, cov nodes-pob "los ntawm hauv qab mus" yog tib lub zos (phenomena, technologies, thiab lwm yam), qhov kev hloov ntawm uas qhia tau hais tias lub dynamics ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab tso cai rau "stringing ntawm lub sij hawm axis", qhia inconsistencies. thiab cov ntaub ntawv questionable.

Txoj kev kawm ntawm txoj kab ntsug "los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab", los ntawm tam sim no mus rau yav dhau los, yog ib txoj kev rov qab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, uas tso cai rau ib tus neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov txwv ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txog qhov tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd yog nws. Thaum lub sij hawm loj heev ntawm tib neeg lub neej, lub "Stone Age" / "primitive society", yog tiag tiag muab pov tawm ntawm txoj kev kawm / sphere ntawm cov xim, raws li nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv rau qib 5, ces yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog kev sib sau ntawm lub txheej txheem keeb kwm, kev sib txuas ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, thiab, yog li ntawd, kev paub yuav nyob twj ywm fragmentary thiab amorphous.

Raws li peb, ua ke nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws, kawm cov phau ntawv keeb kwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kuv yuav sim nteg tawm cov "txoj hlua ntsug" ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog thiab lwm lub sijhawm nrog rau tam sim no, rau kev tsim qauv uas muaj sijhawm txaus thiab siv zog. Nws muaj peev xwm heev uas cov neeg laus yuav txaus siab thiab.

Pib nrog, ib nplooj ntawv "Qib 5" tau tsim, qhov twg kuv cov kev hloov kho thiab ntxiv rau hauv phau ntawv yuav muab tso tawm "Ancient ntiaj teb keeb kwm" … Tej zaum kuv yuav sau ib yam dab tsi ua ntej, kom deb li deb tau kuv yuav tsim cov nplooj ntawv tshiab. Lub luag haujlwm rau 5-6 xyoo tom ntej.

Teb rau cov nyeem cov lus nug

Qee cov lus nug, cov lus teb uas yuav txaus siab rau ntau tus.

Yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog lus dag, puas yuav tsum tau qhia hauv tsev kawm? Koj yuav sau phau ntawv keeb kwm li cas?

Keeb kwm yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tsis yog lub cuab yeej ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev nom kev tswv tam sim no tig mus rau yav dhau los, tab sis raws li kev sib txuas ntawm txhua yam kev kawm. Ntawd yog, tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kiv puag ncig thiab lwm yam raisins ntawm hnub, npe, tshwm sim thiab passwords, peb xav tau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm kev vam meej.

Yuav ua li cas cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim mov (qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hluav taws, thee thiab lwm yam roj, tab sis feem ntau yog ua liaj ua teb!), Mechanisms, thauj thiab kev sib txuas lus hloov lub tib neeg ib puag ncig, cov kev hloov no puas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm ntau pawg neeg? Lub colonization-civilization tau hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no li cas thiab leej twg nyob ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, nws tau txais cov peev txheej nws xav tau li cas, hloov kev sib raug zoo hauv cheeb tsam kev faib ua haujlwm?

Qhov tseeb, ntau yam tuaj yeem suav nrog luv luv thiab siv tau, piv txwv li, saib qee qhov "Logistic Keeb Kwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas". Nws yog twb muaj peev xwm txuas cov ntsiab lus rau lub tswv yim dav dav no. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov hnub + kev paub txog thaj chaw, thiab kuv tsis quav ntsej li qee tus neeg hais lus xav rau hnub Friday yav tsaus ntuj, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov lawv tau ua tiag tiag (rau cov neeg siab heev, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia tias lub hom phiaj tiag tiag yog npog li cas, lawv piav qhia lawv li cas. kev ua rau tib neeg).

Cov tswv yim tau txais kev faib ua lub sijhawm raws li cov thawj coj yuav tsum tau tso tseg, txij li cov hnub nyuaj rau nco ntsoov, thiab yog li nws yooj yim dua: "hauv Nicholas-2", "hauv Stalin", "hauv Victorian era", thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kev cob qhia, uas yog, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua txawm nrog cov kev pab cuam niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, peb nug cov lus nug yooj yooj yim: "Cov neeg Loos thiab Greeks thaum ub noj dab tsi?" thiab kev sib txuas nrog lub cev geography thiab biology twb tshwm sim lawm.

Yog tias keeb kwm qhia txog kev tsim kho ntawm Egyptian pyramids ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis paub, tom qab ntawd hauv phau ntawv qhia lej ntawm cov chav kawm sib raug zoo, es tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm qee qhov laj thawj, nws muaj peev xwm muab teeb meem los xam cov khoom noj ntau npaum li cas cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau. ib hnub thiab ib xyoos twg, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw rau xws li thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem muab rau nws. Cov lej yuav tsum yog tiag. Nov yog keeb kwm, algebra, geometry, thiab biology hauv ib lub raj mis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhia cov qauv qub rau kev ntsuas qib ntawm Nile dej nyab, uas tau ua haujlwm los suav cov dej nyab (uas yog, thaj chaw fertilized) los xam cov nqi se yav tom ntej.

Yog li, kuv tau nqa mus. Kuv pom zoo kom nug cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus cov lus nug: "Vim li cas ho tsis polar bears yos hav zoov penguins" thiab sijhawm kom txog rau thaum cov lus teb raug.

Vim li cas koj hloov mus rau "Novochronologi"? Vim li cas ho siv sij hawm kom luv keeb kwm?

Kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Chronological forgery ntawm Romanovs-Oldenburgskys" yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no, ceeb toom rau cov neeg ntseeg kuv, ib hom "minefield map" ntawm keeb kwm tseeb. Qhov ntawd yog, txog thaum lub sijhawm kuv xav tias nws tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 17-18 centuries, tab sis tam sim no kuv tus kheej kho lawv nrog ceev faj. Kuv tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej, tsuas yog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas txhua yam nrog kev ncaj ncees tshaj plaws. Cov Romanovs xav tau qhov ntev ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Muscovy, yog li qhov no kuv raug yuam kom luv luv keeb kwm. Thiab feem ntau, yog hais tias ib tug neeg hais tias lub nroog yog ib txhiab xyoo, kuv yuav tsis sib cav, rau kuv lub ntsiab yog: dab tsi yog muaj tiag nyob rau hauv lub 19th, 18th, 17th centuries thiab yog vim li cas?

Vim li cas hloov, hloov, sau keeb kwm? Vim li cas thiaj ua haujlwm loj txaus, siv zog ua haujlwm ntawm kev hla lub tsev teev ntuj, txeeb cov ntaub ntawv, rov sau dua, rov sau dua, kho lawv ib leeg. Lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi? Vim li cas?

Vim li cas ib zaj dab neeg xav tau - hauv cov lus teb tom ntej. Cov nqi zog ntawm kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov me me piv rau cov nqi tub rog, tab sis lawv muab tswj lub neej yav tom ntej … Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis rov sau dua, tsis kho, tsis hloov, tsuas yog tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Muscovy "sab laug" yav dhau los rau 200 xyoo, keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg tswj los ntawm Romanovs kuj tseem zoo li nws, tab sis lub 200-xyoo-laus qhov nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Muscovy lub zos yog tsis muaj zog heev, muaj hluav taws kub thiab "Reconstruction" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th.

Kuv kos koj cov xim rau hauv qab no: Romanovs tsis hloov keeb kwm, tsis rov sau dua, lawv xub sau lawv zaj dab neeg, siv los sau cov ntawv keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej tus thawj tswj hwm, Romanovs txuas nrog lawv raws li lawv xav tau.

Cia peb hais tias Oldenburgs ntes lub xeev nyob sib ze. Lawv tsim kev tswj hwm thaj chaw, subjugated cov pej xeem, pib ntws cov peev txheej. Lub mechanism yog tseeb. Yuav ua li cas rau lub siab? Vim li cas koj xav tau tag nrho cov no? Yuav ua li cas siv qhov no rau Romanovs?

Lub motives yog tib yam tam sim no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav subjugate, nws yog tsim nyog los inculcate mus rau hauv lub nco qab tias tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim: junta / impostor, falsification ntawm kev xaiv tsa / kev hloov ntawm cov keeb kwm, yog li ntawd tus kav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog generosity, nobility ntawm tsev neeg (saib lo lus "localism"). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg ntawm Romanovs, muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm genealogical rooj, thiaj li yuav paub meej tias lawv, txawm hais tias tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis kinship nrog noble tsev neeg ntawm Muscovy + Lub Romanovs txhawb lawv txoj cai nrog "kev xaiv tsa ywj pheej" + 16 no. -xyoo-laus Misha Romanov tau liam tias yuav luag ntawm nws lub hauv caug yaum kom kav lub dab neeg ntawm Susanin.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tsav koj txoj cai los mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg, ces nws yog nyuaj rau tiv nrog nws, xws li nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, "txoj cai ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab tsiaj." Yog li ntawd, lawv tsim zaj dab neeg tsim nyog: "ua ntej koj ua haujlwm rau txoj cai, tom qab ntawd txoj cai ua haujlwm rau koj."

Xav txog tias txhua leej txhua tus thaum yau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no txog Oldenburgskys, leej twg yog cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws?

Ntxiv mus, Oldenburg - cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm British tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, uas yog thawj zaug hu ua Hanoverian dynasty (lub Duchy ntawm Oldenburg thiab lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Hanover hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov neeg nyob ze).

Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Askiv tau hloov npe hu ua Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, thiab txawm hais tias los ntawm 1914 lawv tau hloov npe los ntawm lub npe suburb hauv Windsor, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tseem nyob li ntawd mus txog rau tam sim no kav Elizabeth II. Los ntawm txoj kev, Saxe-Coburgs xaus rau nws, vim tias Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles ntawm nws txiv yog los ntawm Danish-Greek tsev huab tais. Glucksburgs … Leej twg yog Glucksburgs? Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm Oldenburg ceg. Lub voj voog ua tiav.

Tab sis qhov twg cov Saxe-Coburgs tuaj ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm Britain? Los ntawm tus txiv ntawm tus poj huab tais Askiv kawg los ntawm yav dhau los, Hanoverian, dynasty - nws lub npe yog Victoria, los ntawm nws tus txiv thiab leej txiv ntawm txhua tus menyuam - Albert von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.

Tab sis, yog tias koj khawb ntxiv, nws hloov tawm tias tus tsim ntawm Hanoverian dynasty George thawj (rau cov neeg Askiv, nws yog George, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog los ntawm tag nrho cov sab George) nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws niam, lub English Princess Sophia, uas yog los ntawm lub xeem dynasty, los ntawm lub Stuarts. Ntawd yog, George thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Askiv zoo li Peter Thib Peb hauv Russia, kuj hais lus. Thiab tus naas ej poj huab tais Victoria muaj ob lub npe - Alexandrina Victoria, thiab thawj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws txiv - tus huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws Alexander-1. Lwm yam lwm.

A-a-a, yog li qhov no yog ib qho Loj Tsev Neeg-Grande Mafiakoj hais. Thiab koj yuav yog. Koj yuav tsis xav tsis thoob vim li cas ntau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau raug daws hauv London thiab Paris … Yog li tom qab ntawd, koj txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsis hloov hlo li?

Cov no tsuas yog ob yam ntawm cov lus nug.

Tus kheej, Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi tawm tsam Oldenburg thiab Hanoverian. Lawv tau tsiv mus rau kev vam meej kev vam meej hauv lawv tus kheej nyiam, thiab lwm tus tau txais ntau heev. Thaum kawg, txawm tias lub peev xwm los faib cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog siv, suav nrog Is Taws Nem, tau raug tso tseg, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, neeg yuav tsum paub lawv tus phab ej … Raws li nws yog. Koj txiav txim siab.