Kev ua ntawm ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab poj niam Praskovya Shchegoleva

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub npe ntawm Voronezh compatriot Praskovya Ivanovna Shchegoleva, uas tau ua ib tug unparalleled feat thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, yog sau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv golden nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 1942, junior lieutenant ntawm aviation regiment Mikhail Maltsev tau txais lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus sib tua: ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom siv yeeb ncuab uas tau sau rau hauv hav zoov ze ntawm Don River thiab rov qab mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj no, Maltsev lub dav hlau raug ntaus, poob rau ntawm ib lub toj siab thiab sai sai pib zawv zawg ntawm nws lub plab raws txoj kab nqes hav mus rau tus dej … txoj cai mus rau hauv lub vaj. Praskovya Schegoleva nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog nws cov me nyuam thiab niam, nws tuaj rau nws haiv neeg lub zos Semiluki, nyob rau hauv lub Nazis, mus khawb qos yaj ywm, khaws txiv lws suav thiab pub rau cov me nyuam.

Lub dav hlau tau hluav taws.

- Niam, muab shovel rau kuv! - kom Praskovya thiab tam sim ntawd pib pov lub ntiaj teb rau hauv hluav taws nrog ib tug dav txiv neej swoop. Maltsev rov nco qab, sawv, qhib lub teeb thiab nqis mus rau hauv av. Ib tug poj niam khiav mus rau nws.

- Mus rau lub tsev pheeb suab! Nws taw tes rau lub tsev.

- Cov Germans nyob qhov twg? - nws nug.

- Thoob plaws lub zos.

Tseeb tiag, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm zais cia nyob hauv lub zos Devitsa thiab ntawm Sevastyanovka ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam, ntxiv rau cov zos no, kuj tseem nyob hauv xeev Semiluksky ua liaj ua teb, uas yog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm 7th German Army Corps. chaw nres tsheb.

Lub caij no, cov Nazis nrog cov dev tau khiav mus rau lub dav hlau hlawv.

- Kuv tuaj yeem mus qhov twg? Praskovya taw tes rau lub tsev.

-Yog li mus raws tus kwj ha tam sim no thiab tawm mus. Nws nkag mus. Schegoleva ceeb toom cov me nyuam tsis txhob hais dab tsi rau cov Germans, nws tus kheej yuav teb lawv. Praskovya tseem tsis tau paub dab tsi tos nws thiab cov me nyuam, tsis tau pom qhov ze kawg.

Raws li kev cia siab, cov neeg German tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw sib tsoo ob peb feeb tom qab. Tsuas yog tus tub ntawm tsev neeg tseem muaj sia nyob, Alexander, tau hais txog kev ua phem ntawm Nazis (tus txiv thiab leej txiv Stepan Yegorovich tuag rau pem hauv ntej).

Cov Germans pib nug Shchegoleva thiab cov menyuam yaus txog qhov chaw nkaum, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntxeev siab rau tus tsav. Tus poj niam sawv hauv av, tshaj tawm tias nws tsis paub dab tsi. Kev npau taws, cov fascists pib ntaus Shchegoleva thiab nws cov menyuam nrog tus tswv yug yaj dev, uas rub lawv mus rau shreds. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyob ntsiag to. Tom qab ntawd cov Germans ntes Sasha 12-xyoo-laus, coj nws mus rau hauv lub tsev khoob thiab, hem tias yuav tua nws niam, sim kom nws mus rau qhov chaw uas tus tsav tau zais. Tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, lawv tuav nws, hais tias txhua tus yuav raug tua. Rov qab mus rau lub tshav puam, lawv ib zaug ua phem rau Praskovya, nws niam thiab tsib tus menyuam yaus: tus German tuav nws txhais tes rau niam, rub Nina ntawm nws lub hauv siab, daim pam qhib, tus ntxhais poob rau hauv av. Cov dev twb tso tseg lawm…lawv thiaj tua tag nrho:

Praskovya Ivanovna (nws yog 35 xyoo), nws niam, Anya - 9 xyoo (nws plush tsho zoo li ib tug sieve los ntawm mos txwv), Polina - 7, Nina, uas twb nyuam qhuav muaj ob xyoos. Thiab ob tug Nikolai (tus tub thiab xeeb ntxwv) 5 - 6 xyoo.

Sasha ntshai thaum nws hnov suab nrov thiab txhaj tshuaj. Nws zaum hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Kuv nco qab tias muaj ib lub qhov nqaim ntawm no. Los ntawm nws thiab khiav tawm, nkaum.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg zoo li Praskovya yog unforgettable …

Praskovya Ivanovna Shchegoleva - qhov siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab, lub ntsej muag yooj yim, cheekbones, xim av ob lub qhov muag, ncaj lub qhov ntswg, tuab crescent pob muag. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, ntse, ib nrab luag nyav lurks nyob rau hauv lub dimples ze ntawm daim di ncauj, qhov no yog li cas tus poj niam Lavxias teb sab tshwm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb los ntawm ib daim duab.

Tsis txhob txiav txim rau kuv, Praskovya, Tias kuv tuaj rau koj li no:

Kuv xav haus kom noj qab haus huv, Thiab kuv yuav tsum haus kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb."

Tus kws sau paj huam M. Isakovsky tau mob siab rau cov kab no rau tus poj niam ua siab tawv thiab ua siab tawv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm PI Shchegoleva qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau los ua zaj dab neeg ntawm E. Veltisov zaj dab neeg "Praskovya".

Tus cawm dim Mikhail Tikhonovich Maltsev tau mus nkaum hauv ib lub tsev nrog. Semiluki. Thaum tsaus ntuj nws sim hla Don, tab sis nws ua tsis tiav thiab yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw nkaum. Hnub tom qab, nws tau nrhiav pom los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab tom qab ntawd muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm ib tus poj niam.

Maltsev tau dim txoj kev poob cev qhev thiab tau dim los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1945.

Nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Bashkiria. Muab khoom plig nrog rau kev txiav txim rau kev pabcuam ua haujlwm.

Rov mus xyuas Semiluki ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Shchegoleva.

Thaum nws thawj zaug mus ntsib, nws tau ntsib hauv tshav pob thiab txheeb xyuas tus poj niam uas ntxeev siab rau nws rau cov neeg German.

Praskovya puas muaj kev xaiv? Tej zaum yog. Nws, ua ke nrog cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem khiav tawm ua ntej cov neeg German tuaj txog thiab nkaum, lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub dav hlau uas kub hnyiab tau, qhov tsis muaj nws pab tus tsav yuav tau hlawv tawm. Nws muaj peev xwm ntxeev siab rau nws, qhia txog qhov kev taw qhia nws mus nkaum. Saib, rau qhov no Nazis tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam yaus ua chocolate bar lossis harmonica, thiab nws tus kheej yog cov khoom lag luam surrogate. Tab sis Praskovya ua li nws ua, raws li nws lub siab xav qhia rau nws. Praskovya Ivanovna Shchegoleva tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm thawj degree, Alexander Stepanovich Shchegolev - lub puav pheej "Rau siab tawv".

Los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Voronezh KGB department:

- Cov Germans coj 12-xyoo-laus tus tub ntawm Shchegoleva Alexander, coj nws mus rau ib tug nyob ze lub tsev khoob thiab, hem yuav tua nws niam, sim mus nrhiav seb qhov twg Soviet pilots nyob. Tsis tau ua tiav qhov no, lawv tuav nws. Rov qab mus rau lub tshav puam, cov neeg German tau ua phem rau kev ua phem rau Shchegoleva, nws niam thiab tsib tus menyuam. Ua ntej tua lawv, lawv muab dev tso rau ntawm lawv, uas tom lawv, rhais lawv mus rau shreds (Shchegoleva lub puab tsaig raug khob tawm thiab nws ob lub mis raug torn), thiab ces lawv tag nrho cov raug tua.

Tuag: Praskovya Ivanovna (nws yog 35 xyoo), nws niam 70 xyoo, Anya - 9 xyoo (nws plush tsho zoo li ib tug sieve los ntawm mos txwv), Polina - 7, Nina, uas twb nyuam qhuav muaj ob xyoos. Thiab ob tug Nikolai (tus tub thiab xeeb ntxwv) 5-6 xyoo.

Sasha Shchegolev khiav tawm. Tom qab tua nws niam, nws tau nyiag tawm ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws los ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tus uas qhia txog qhov tshwm sim.

Pilot Mikhail Maltsev tau mus nkaum hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Semiluk. Nyob ntawd nws tau pom hnub tom qab los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov poj niam, Natalya Misareva, thiab muab nws mus rau invaders. Maltsev yuav nco ntsoov nws cov lus tag nrho nws lub neej:

"Kuv xav tias kuv yuav mus qhia rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm," nws hais tias ntsiag to.

- Hauv qhov twg? - tus tsav tsis ntseeg.

- Hauv German.

Thiab tshaj:

- Vim li cas koj squinting? Cov Germans yuav tsis phem rau koj.

Ua ntej tshaj tawm, nws pub rau nws. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau sawv los ntawm qhov mob ntawm nws txhais tes thiab hauv siab - ob tus neeg German tau tuav nws txhais tes, qhov thib peb tsom nws rab phom. Lawv rub nws mus rau Endovishche, muab nws tso ze ntawm qhov chaw ua noj. Noj hmo twb tau muab faib, ib tug qw: "Cov phooj ywg pilot, koj puas tau haus mis nyuj?" Nws yog Natalya.

- Ua tsaug, koj twb tau ua rau kuv qaug dej qaug cawv. Kuv tshaib plab, - Maltsev teb dully.

Thaum muaj sia nyob yuav luag peb xyoos ntawm kev poob cev qhev, tus tsav tau dim los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1945. Tom qab tsov rog Maltsev sib yuav thiab yug tau peb tug me nyuam. Nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Bashkir hav zoov thiab tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hav zoov. Thaum nws tus ntxhais hlob Tatyana nyeem hauv "Soviet Russia" txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug poj niam los ntawm Semiluki, uas tus nqi ntawm nws lub neej cawm tus tsav. Yog li ntawd Maltsev kawm tau lub npe ntawm ib tug poj niam uas txi nws tsev neeg lub neej rau nws. Xyoo 1965 nws tuaj rau Semiluki. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws pw, quaj, ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Praskovya. Nws kuj tau ntsib nrog Natalia …

Nws tsis paub nws. Tsuas yog thaum nws pom nws tus nplaig puas lawm (thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo ntawm lub dav hlau, Maltsev me ntsis nws nyuaj). Nws tig daj ntseg: "Yuav ua li cas rau kuv tam sim no?" Martynenko, Chekist uas nrog Maltsev, hais tias:

- Cia koj lub siab xav tsim txom koj tag nrho koj lub neej.