Ancient ceramics pom ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm tus choj Crimean

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lavxias teb sab archaeologists tab tom ua kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub railway yuav dhau mus - txoj kev mus rau lub choj hla lub Kerch Strait los ntawm lub Crimea.

Kev faus mounds (faus mounds), nrog rau cov seem ntawm cov fortifications thaum ub thiab thaj chaw ntawm ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm Bronze Age mus rau xyoo pua 19th, tab tom kawm. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kws tshawb fawb ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm ntu tom ntej, nws raug xa mus rau cov neeg tsim khoom.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, lub chaw xov xwm "Crimean Choj" tshaj tawm lwm qhov kev tshawb pom muaj txiaj ntsig: hauv kev faus neeg thaum ub, cov qauv siv kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 4 BC tau pom. Cov no yog cov seem ntawm antique ceramics, txawj pleev xim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Attica.

Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm hydria, lub nkoj rau dej, muaj ib qho chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Amazons thiab Greeks, thiab cov ntses tais tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm marine life. Nws tau xav tias cov tais diav no tau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Bosporan nobility, lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntees tuag.

Peb tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov ceramics ntawm ib qib siab txaus siab. Qhov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm cov masters tiag tiag uas muaj peev xwm piav qhia txog ornaments thiab xam cov duab ntawm tus phab ej ntawm ancient mythology ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov duab complex.

Qhov kev tshawb pom yuav tso cai rau peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kos duab Greek thaum ub, lub neej, kab lis kev cai, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Crimea, said Sergei Ilyashenko, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Keeb Kwm Ancient. ntawm Southern Federal University.

Artifacts pleev xim los ntawm ancient masters tau rov qab los ntawm kaum ob ntawm fragments. Nws siv sijhawm peb lub hlis los kho cov neeg rov qab los ua ke thiab muab cov khoom seem uas pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb qub qub.

Cov ceramics nteg nyob rau hauv av rau ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws nto yog freed los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pa phem txheej, thiab shards tau ntxiv dag zog rau nrog tshwj xeeb compounds.

Nws yog ib qho kev vam meej zoo uas cov hydria nkag mus rau kev kho dua tshiab nrog kev xyaum tsis muaj kev poob. Ntawd yog, yuav luag txhua qhov tawg ntawm lub cev, ob txhais ceg, caj pas thiab tes tau pom, uas tau txuas ua ke.

Nws zoo li xav tsis thoob thaum, thaum ntxuav cov txheej sab nrauv, peb pom cov khoom khaws cia ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm cov duab ntawm cov duab. Qhov no txawm hais tias cov txheej hauv av tau noj tam sim ntawd ntawm lub vase rau ntau pua xyoo, hais tias Elena Minina, tus kws kos duab-restorer ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkin.

Tam sim no, cov khoom qub tau muab tso rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm Kerch Tsev khaws puav pheej. Feem ntau, cov tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm Kerch Strait yuav tau txais txog 100,000 qhov kev pom tau ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Crimean Choj project thiab mus rau nws.

Nyob rau peb lub xyoos txij li thaum pib ntawm qhov project, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm archaeological excavations tau tshaj 56 hectares. Feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv seem ntawm txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau - mus txog rau tus choj ntawm Taman thiab Crimea, qhov twg kaum ob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kab lis kev cai raug txheeb xyuas.

Cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC yog hais txog ib qho kev faus neeg ntawm Yuz-Oba burial mound pawg. Nws paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov kev pom tau ua nyob rau hauv Yuz-Oba mounds adorn lub halls ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej, Louvre, Hermitage, Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej im. A. S. Pushkin. Ua tsaug rau qhov project ntawm tus choj Crimean thiab txoj hauv kev rau nws, cov khoom qub tam sim no nyob hauv Kerch Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tsis ntev lawv yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv peb cov chaw ua yeeb yam, said Natalya Bykovskaya, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj General ntawm East Crimean Keeb Kwm thiab Kab lis kev cai Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.