Cov neeg European tuaj qhov twg? Puas yog Russians thiab Europeans zoo ib yam lossis muaj cov hauv paus hniav?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nug cov lus nug zoo li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov xaus tias peb muaj ntau dua li qhov sib txawv. Qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev ntshai ntawm ib leeg tuaj qhov twg? Peb tau lub hom phiaj ntshai los ntawm sab hnub poob tau ntau xyoo, thiab cov neeg European tau ntshai los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Rau xyoo dhau los, kuv tsiv nrog kuv cov tub mus nyob hauv Holland. Ntawm no cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv. Nyob ntawd lawv ntsib tus cwj pwm nruj los ntawm cov menyuam Dutch. Lawv thuam thiab cem rau kuv cov tub yog tib txoj kev coj, thiab yog vim li cas rau kev thuam thiab tawm tsam yog Russia yog peb Leej Txiv. Thaum xub thawj, cov tub tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd pom tau tias lawv cov phooj ywg Dutch tsuas yog ntsib kev ntshai, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis paub, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua yam Lavxias.

Cov xov xwm tau hais nrog kev tsis zoo rau Russia, avalanche ntawm kev tawm tsam Lavxias tau poob rau tib neeg, yog li cov Dutch muaj kev xav sib xyaw rau peb cov neeg Lavxias.

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus qauv ntawm tib neeg, thiab qhov piv txwv me me no qhia meej txog qhov txaus ntshai txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg European hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Russia thiab Russians. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no zoo li tsawg kawg yog coj txawv txawv, vim hais tias peb, cov Russians, yeej tsis tau ua dab tsi phem rau cov Dutch thiab lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis heev qhov opposite, lawv tawm tsam Russia.

Tam sim no rov qab mus rau lo lus nug Cov Europeans tuaj qhov twg? Dutchman Hermann Wirth, ib tug paub zoo ntawm philologist, historian, archaeologist, tshawb fawb ntawm ancient Germanic tuam tsev, raws li zoo raws li cov lus dawb ceev thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, sau tseg tias lub ntiaj teb no saib ntawm cov teb chaws Europe txawv heev ntawm cov Germanic paganism, uas yog. tau piav qhia los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

Tshwj xeeb, Wirth rov tsim dua ib daim duab ntawm yav dhau los ntawm Frisians (cov pab pawg neeg Germanic thaum ub, tam sim no cov neeg nyob hauv Netherlands), coj mus rau cov neeg nyeem cov lus dab neeg thaum ub thiab sau ntawv monuments. Yog li nyob rau hauv Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Ur Linda * (linda - linden - tsob ntoo dawb ceev) - ib tug vaj tswv German thaum ub, thawj kab hais tias:

Qee cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg German thaum ub tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Lub nto moo Midzommerfeest hnub so hauv Netherlands yog hnub so thaum nruab hnub (Ivan Kupala Day) Dutch ua kev zoo siab rau lub caij ntuj sov so. Lub hav zoov ntawm cov hnub so no lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov neeg German thaum ub yog cov neeg pe hawm hnub.

Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg German hnub no hauv cov hav zoov lossis ze ntawm cov tuam tsev thaum ub tau dhia hla hluav taws, coj kev ua las voos, dov ib lub log hluav taws kub qhwv hauv cov quav cab los ntawm toj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub hnub qub thiab lub log ntawm lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov qub hauv lub npe ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov kev soj ntsuam. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj lub ru tsev ntawm Frisian lub tsev yog uilenbord (aulenbord) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug swan los yog ib tug nees. Nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ancient thiab friezes lawv tus kheej tsis paub lub npe ntawm lub cim, uas yog tseem nrov niaj hnub no. Nws tsuas yog paub tias qhov no yog lub cim qub cult.

Lavxias teb sab architects muaj tej yam kev paub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab lub tsev. Lub ru tsev tau nthuav tawm raws li lub vault saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus, ntawm lub ntsiab cav ntawm lub ru tsev - ohlupene, lwm lub npe rau lub ridge, lub caj dab thiab lub hauv siab ntawm tus noog-nees yog sharply arched. Ib tug nees, zoo li ib tug noog, yog ib tug ancient duab ntawm lub hnub. Tus nees yog lub cim ntawm kev ntshaw. Lub ru tsev nqes hav zoo li tis.

Hnub ci rosettes tau piav raws li lub voj voog nrog rau lub voj voog (lub log ntawm Jupiter), lub voj voog nrog tus ntoo khaub lig sab hauv, lossis lub voj voog nrog yim lub teeb. Ib sab ntawm lub hnub cim, muaj cov cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov teb (ib lub rhombus lossis square, kos nrog thiab hla).

Lub Dutch hu lub ridge nok, thaj, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lo lus "ridge" lub medieval Dutch thiaj hais tau.

Lavxias teb sab thiab Dutch pej xeem tales kuj muaj ib tug pom tseeb specularity, qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm uas yuav tsum tau lwm yam sau ntawv. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas zoo sib xws nrog cov kev cai qub Slavic?

Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, xws li coincidence tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis raug. Hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam me me no, kuv rov pom qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb uas tau teev tseg hauv ntau phau ntawv txog keeb kwm ntawm Rus thiab Slavs, thiab lawv txoj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

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* Tuag Ura-Linda-chronik Übersetzt und mit einer einführenden geschichtlichen Untersuchung. los ntawm Herman Wirth. Leipzig-KOA, 1933. S. 13