Secrets ntawm "Peresvet". Lasers tiv thaiv lub ntuj Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov no tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Tiag tiag, tag nrho-fledged sib ntaus sib tua lasers coj nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm tiag tiag, tag nrho-fledged sib ntaus los lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense.

Lasers deployed ntawm qhov chaw

Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov tub rog, tsis pub leejtwg paub tactical thiab technical cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Peresvet complexes yog nthuav tawm. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm tag nrho cov lus, tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj scanty cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab rho tawm.

Thawj yog qhov uas twb tau tshaj tawm lawm. Kev tsim cov tub rog nrog "Peresvetami" tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 2017. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseeb tias, lawv hais tias, "tus kheej-propelled laser systems tau coj mus rau kev sim ua rog hauv Lavxias Armed Forces." Thiab tseem hais tias "nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm laser tshuab hauv cov tub rog, lawv txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tau teeb tsa."

Los ntawm qhov no, nws tuaj yeem xaus nrog kev ntseeg siab tias qhov no txhais tau tias dhau qhov kev sim ua tub rog zaum kawg los ntawm cov complexes. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias, twb tau ua haujlwm lawm, thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog "cov neeg siv" twb tau sim qhov siv tau tiag tiag, kev ntseeg tau, kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm riam phom tshiab. Nws obligatory "kev mob thaum yau" tau tshwm sim, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev sib raug zoo, proportionality, yog li hais, ntawm tus tsim "bookmarks" ntawm kev ua tub rog tiag. Zoo, cia peb hais tias, zoo li tus tsim qauv tau tsim lub tshuab tsis siv neeg uas zoo tag nrho ntawm txhua yam, uas tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab txawm tias ib nrab puas kilometers deb, thiab muab qhov tseeb pinpoint, thiab koj tsis tas yuav ntxuav nws tom qab. siv. Thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg - qee qhov tsim nyog nthuav dav yog li ntawd, thaum lub Peb Hlis, nws hloov cov tub rog rov qab mus rau hauv ib qho nqaij tawv loj. Cov tub rog puas yuav xav tau rab phom zoo li no?

Qhov thib ob yog tias cov complexes tam sim no tau ceeb toom. Ntawd yog, cov kev xeem dhau, tau lees paub tias ua tiav, thiab qhov tsis txaus pom tau raug tshem tawm.

Thib peb, "Peresvets" tau muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw xa tawm, qhov twg "cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, suav nrog thaj chaw rau cov khoom siv thiab kev hloov pauv haujlwm." Tib lub sijhawm, "cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tau ua haujlwm los siv cov cuab yeej siv thiab npaj nws rau kev siv."

Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov complexes raug xa mus rau hauv qee cov lus qhia uas lawv siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yuav (lossis yuav) tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tom qab rov xa mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, lossis txawm tias lub Peb Hlis.

Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, sib cuam tshuam nrog cov lus ceeb toom hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua lasers tau muab tso rau hauv cov vans tsim hauv Naberezhnye Chelny. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1, qhov chaw uas nws thawj zaug pom video footage ntawm "Peresvet", tsheb tau tshwm sim. Yog li qhov tseeb hais tias lub complex yog mobile tsis yog ib qho qhib, tab sis tam sim no peb paub tias nws txav mus rau KAMAZ chassis.

Dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj ntawm "Peresvetov"

Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib qho xwm txheej me me.

Hais txog thawj lub ntsiab lus, muaj cov lus hais tias "cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia tsim nyog raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Mozhaisky Military Space Academy." Nyob ntawd, "cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov riam phom tshiab tau txais kev paub theoretical hauv cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tau xyaum ua cov khoom siv tub rog."

Nws paub tias Mozhaisky Academy yog dab tsi: lub chaw kawm txuj ci, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov txheej txheem hauv kev ua tub rog chaw ua haujlwm, uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau Aerospace Forces hauv 39 qhov tshwj xeeb rau lub teb chaws tiv thaiv aerospace. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lasers tau sau nyob rau hauv no system, thiab tsis, hais, armored los yog naval.

Nrog rau qhov thib ob, qhov xwm txheej yog tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm tias Peresvet laser complex "muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab txawm tias sib ntaus sib tua satellites hauv orbit," tab sis qhov tseeb 40 feeb tom qab tshem cov lus no. Tab sis cov screenshots tseem nyob hauv Is Taws Nem - niaj hnub no hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov uas lo lus hauv nws tsis yog ib tug sparrow, tab sis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Nws ua raws li Peresvetov lasers yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab ua pov thawj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau missile systems, pab lawv - vim lawv ceev thiab ntau npaum controllability - mus tua ib tug loj missile ntaus. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim - cov kev xaiv, raws li cov kws txawj tub rog, tsis yog ntau dhau, tab sis kuj muaj ob peb yam: los cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub taub hau homing, hlawv tawm cov tswj hluav taws xob feem ntau, ua rau lub missile nws tus kheej, yaj tej yam tseem ceeb. rau nws. Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lub anti-missile strike muaj peev xwm ntawm niaj hnub huab cua tiv thaiv systems, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm ntawm hluav taws xob ua tsov ua rog systems, lasers yog li ib tug pab tau lub ntsiab ntawm triad rau tag nrho thiab complex xav txog ntawm ib tug missile nres.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshwj tseg nrog cov satellites thiab cov lus hais txog kev xa tawm "qhov tsim nyog, kev xa tawm", peb kuj tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua khub Peresvetov nrog A-135 Nudol multi-channel txheej tiv thaiv missile thiab tiv thaiv chaw tiv thaiv nrog nws qhov ntev. intercept missiles, raws li ib zaug muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv qis orbits. Los yog nyob rau lem ntawm ballistic davhlau.

Hloov chaw, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tseem, "Peresvet" complex nrog nws yam tsawg kawg tsib lub tsheb laij teb-vans yog loj heev rau riam phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis kom tua lub foob pob hluav taws los yog satellite thiab xa rov qab sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ntaus?

Hais txog lub cuab yeej, koj tsuas tuaj yeem rov hais dua cov lus uas twb tau hais tseg lawm: ib qho kev tshaj lij thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau yam ntawm lub laser complex tsis tau nthuav tawm tam sim no.

Tab sis nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias cov creation ntawm "Peresvet" yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv Sarov. Lavxias teb sab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Nuclear Center - All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF) yeej muaj lub koom haum rau kev tshawb fawb laser physics. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub chaw yog ib feem ntawm lub Rosatom xeev corporation, yav tas los lub taub hau ntawm uas, Sergei Kiriyenko, yog rumored tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm Russia. Thiab nws tau coj lub tuam txhab raws nraim lub sijhawm thaum Peresvet yuav tsum tau tsim …

Lub Chaw Sarov tseem paub txog qhov tseeb tias nws tab tom tsim lub thermonuclear reactor ntawm qhov txawv ntawm tokamak li niaj zaus. Ntawd yog, yog tias nyob rau hauv tokamaks ntshav tau txais vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermonuclear hauv "chamber" los ntawm cov hlau nplaum muaj zog, tom qab ntawd hauv Sarov, raws li cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, lawv tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev tau txais cov ntshav ntshav ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub zog siab laser beams.. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb tuaj yeem xav tias hom "kev xav" no yog siv hauv "Peresvet". Tom qab tag nrho, kev lig kev cai tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb laser yog opacity nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev.

Piv txwv li, pos huab, pa luam yeeb, txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv huab cua ua rau lub zog ntawm lub teeb tsis muaj zog. Txog rau nws qhov kev thaiv tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tshawb fawb nws paub tias cov nqaj no tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv qee txoj kev ua khawv koob kom nws kov yeej cov teeb meem no thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw raug. Txawm tias cov txheej txheem phais tau raug tshaj tawm siv ib txoj cai zoo sib xws. Yog tias muaj, qhov chaw hauv Sarov yog qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub xeev kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Thaum kawg, zaub mov. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xav tau, cov neeg Asmeskas tau tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab laser. Qee qhov kev ua tiav tau tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau, raws li koj paub, SDI system - lossis, raws li nws tau hu ua, "Star Wars" - tsis ua haujlwm rau Asmeskas. Tsis tsawg vim muaj teeb meem ntawm lub zog. Kev txiav txim, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis tseem muaj kev txav mus los ntawm "Peresvet", hauv Russia cov teeb meem no tau daws qee yam. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee lub luag haujlwm ntawm no tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm kev sib cog lus nuclear zoo li qhov uas Vladimir Putin tau hais txog thaum nws nthuav tawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. Vim li cas ho tsis? Yog tias nws ua haujlwm ntawm ib hom riam phom, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau lwm qhov. Los yog tej zaum siv lub roj teeb me me nuclear. Tab sis peb yuav tsis paub meej txog qhov no sai sai no.