Mysterious Troughs ntawm Gotland

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 21:08

Ntau qhov kev zais thiab paub tsis meej ntxiv tuaj yeem pom thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv pw hauv qab koj txhais taw. Tau kawg, cov lus teb rau lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm banality, lossis nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub zoo uas peb tsis tau xav txog.

Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab pob zeb tawg thoob plaws hauv cov kob ntawm Gotland, Sweden, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic, txawv ntawm cov seem ntawm cobblestones los ntawm lawv txawv txawv txiv neej ua grooves thiab grooves txiav mus rau hauv lub du thiab nyuaj nto ntawm pob zeb.

Cov qauv yeej ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm ntau lub cim, kos ib sab ntawm ib sab, thiab sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, qhov tob, thiab qhov dav.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo li cov grooves tshwm sim vim hais tias ib tug neeg sharpened rab ntaj ntse los yog axes ntawm ib lub pob zeb.

Qhov no yog thawj version, qhia tam sim ntawd tom qab nrhiav pom cov pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob zeb no tau hu ua cov pob zeb ntse. Tab sis tsis ntev cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib tsis ntseeg tus thawj txoj kev xav, txij li cov duab thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov slots tsis haum rau sharpening edged riam phom ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Ib tug neeg tau sau tseg tias riam phom tsis yog los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb, tab sis kuj los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog lossis Hnub Nyoog Viking tau dav dhau rau cov gutters.

Lwm daim ntawv pov thawj tawm tsam cov qauv ntawm whetstones yog tias tsis muaj ib lub pob zeb loj lossis ntaj tau pom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj hauv cov pob zeb zoo li no. Archaeologists tsis tau pom ib qho seem ntawm riam phom thaum ub, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom qub qub.

Granite thiab limestone pob zeb nrog kev txiav txawv txawv tsis pom tsuas yog ntawm cov kob ntawm Gotland. Pob zeb nrog cov grooves tsis meej tau pom thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe hauv cov tebchaws xws li Norway, Finland, Fabkis, Luxembourg thiab Askiv. Paub tsis meej cobblestones tau pom txawm nyob hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Australia.

Pom nyob rau hauv Fabkis, cov khoom zoo sib xws tau raug ntaus nqi rau Neolithic era, thiab hu ua polissoirs (polishing pob zeb, pem teb polishers). Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua cov thev naus laus zis, cov pob zeb no tau cim los ntawm cov neeg ntawm tib kab lis kev cai uas ua dolmens (lub qhov ntxa zeb) thiab txhim kho menhirs (cov ncej zeb). Tab sis tsis muaj qhov twg ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv pob zeb tau pom ntau dua li hauv Gotland. Ntawm no lawv tau tawg ua thoob plaws hauv cov kob. Troughs tau pom ob qho tib si ntawm cov pob zeb los yog cov pob zeb monolithic, thiab ntawm limestone slopes.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, American astronomer Gerald Hawkins tau hais tias lub legendary Stonehenge complex yog siv los kawm lub ntuj. Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav European tau txais qhov kev coj ua no thiab tseem tau sim nrhiav kev sib txuas hnub qub rau yuav luag txhua lub Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb pom. Qhov no yog dab tsi tag nrho cov theories boiled mus rau thaum cov kws tshawb fawb mus txog qhov kawg.

Troughs los ntawm Gotland tsis muaj kev zam. Niaj hnub no archaeologists yog tam sim no baffled raws li seb lub zawj kev npaj yuav tso lub teeb rau lub hom phiaj zais cia ntawm qhov pom. Muaj ntau lub slots yeej sib raug rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev xilethi-aus xws li lub hnub thiab lub hli.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb piav qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov grooves nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias cov troughs sawv cev rau ib hom lunar calendar, thaum lwm cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias muaj ib tug yooj yim piav qhia. Tshwj xeeb, lawv ntseeg hais tias lub pob zeb tau tig mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, tsuas yog kom lub hnub tsis pom qhov muag ntawm tus tswv.

Txog rau tam sim no, ntau tshaj 3,600 polished markings tau pom nyob rau hauv Gotland, 700 ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb limestone nyuaj, thiab tus so yog muab faib tshaj 800 pob zeb blocks tawg nyob rau hauv lub slopes ntawm cov kob.