TOP 5 cov grenades zoo heev ntawm kev tsov rog ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Prototypes ntawm niaj hnub garnets tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, nrog kev pab ntawm "lub hnab tshos" cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem ua rau pom tsis pom cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum lossis lub trench. Nws siv sijhawm ntau thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov tub rog tsim qauv rau cov grenade los ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim qauv. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 thiab thib ob, muaj qhov txawv txav thiab qee zaum qhia qhov txawv txav ntawm "pocket artillery".

1. "Turtle" Diskushandgranate M.1915

Txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog lub legendary German Stielhandgranate fragmentation grenade, uas ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees mus dhau ob lub ntiaj teb tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, German "mallet", zoo li tag nrho cov grenades zoo sib xws, muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - lub sijhawm teb ntev (kwv yees li 8 vib nas this). Lub sijhawm no, tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov grenade thiab pov nws rov qab. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, instant grenades pib tsim. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov khoom tawg no yog Diskushandgranate М.1915 grenade, tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1915.

Lub plhaub muaj cov duab ntawm lub disc nrog rau 6 spikes, uas yog vim li cas cov tub rog German hu nws "tus vaub kib." Qhov tawg tau tshwm sim tam sim tom qab cov grenade spikes kov ib qho kev khuam siab. Nws yuav zoo li riam phom zoo heev - tsuas yog hauv kev xyaum txhua yam yog qhov phem dua. Ua ntej, lub grenade yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau pov, thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm thaum nws tsoo hauv av lossis thaum nws ntog. Feem ntau ntawm cov "ua vaub kib" tau tawg los ntawm cov tub rog German lawv tus kheej, yog li kev txhim kho "tshiab" yuav tsum tau tso tseg tam sim ntawd.

2. "Bath List", No. 74 ST

Feem ntau anti-tank grenades ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tawg tam sim. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev tua cov salvo tuaj yeem mus txog ib pliag. Lawm, lub sij hawm no, lub projectile muaj sij hawm los thaws tawm lub tank lub armor ntawm ib tug dlej nrug thiab tsis ua rau nws puas tsuaj ntau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias lub plhaub yuav lo rau lub tank? Txog rau qhov kawg no, xyoo 1940, Tebchaws Askiv tau tsim # 74 ST nplaum tiv thaiv tank grenade, zoo dua hu ua Banny List.

Kev tsim cov riam phom yog qhov yooj yim heev: nitroglycerin tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob iav, thiab sab saum toj ntawm grenade tau npog nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov riam phom los ntawm cov tub rog, nws tau muab tso rau hauv rooj plaub tshwj xeeb hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thawj hnub, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "Bath List" tau raug thuam los ntawm British infantry loj heev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom sai tau ib tug grenade tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom lub projectile kom ruaj khov mus rau lub tank, nws nto yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab huv si, uas, dua, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob yog xyaum tsis muaj tseeb.. Tsis txhob hais txog qhov tseeb tias nitroglycerin nws tus kheej yog ib yam khoom txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem "jerk" thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

3. "Tuag Pouch", Gammon's grenade #82

Ib qho ntawm ob peb WWII grenades tsim los ntawm DIY hauv paus. Raws li Novate.ru, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm grenade #82 tau npaj rau xyoo 1941 los ntawm Captain Richard S. Gammon. Lub projectile tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab canvas thiab lub detonator nrog ib daim kab xev, uas tau raug kaw los ntawm saum toj no nrog lub hau. Cov tub rog tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej nchuav qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom tawg rau hauv lub hnab, kom ua tau zoo dua, sib xyaw nrog buckshot, rau tes, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov tsheb hnyav hnyav, ces cov grenade tau ntim rau lub peev xwm nrog cov khoom tawg (kwv yees li 900 grams). Lawm, xws li qhov hnyav tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg deb, yog li qhov projectile tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw raug thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom. Yog hais tias lub grenade tau muab pov tseg manually, qhov no tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev nyuaj heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub hau thiab, tuav daim kab xev, pov lub grenade kom deb li deb tau. Thaum ntaus ib qho kev khuam siab, qhov projectile tam sim ntawd tawg. Vim yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsuas yog kwv yees li ob txhiab Gammon grenades tau tsim.

4. "Fox Tail", Hom 3

Cov grenades txawv txawv tsis tau ua los ntawm Germans thiab British xwb. Xyoo 1943, Hom 3 anti-tank hand-held projectile tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv, uas yog lub npe hu ua "Fox Tail" thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub grenade no zoo li txawv txawv: nyob rau hauv lub khob hliav qab ntoo ntim nrog ib lub hnab, muaj 300 grams ntawm tawg, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ib tug nqaj uas stabilized lub grenade thaum lub sij hawm ya davhlau. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus Tsov tus tw no yog tsim los ntawm ib puas feem pua hemp.

Tau kawg, nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas hauv cov thickets no yog ib txoj haujlwm dubious heev. Txawm li cas los xij, grenade tau zoo heev thiab yooj yim rhuav tshem lub teeb armored tsheb ntawm Asmeskas. Nws yog tau mus pov xws li ib tug grenade nyob deb thiab nrog zoo kawg thiab raug. "Fox's Tail" txawm sawv hauv kev pabcuam nrog Imperial Army kom txog thaum xyoo 1950, hloov pauv tsuas yog cov khoom tawg.

5. "Smoke Decanter", Blendkorper

Feem ntau, ntaus lub tank hnyav nrog ib qho yooj yim fragmentation grenade yog ib txoj haujlwm yuav luag tsis muaj tseeb. Ntawm no koj xav tau artillery, anti-tank mines thiab phom. Xyoo 1943, cov neeg German tau txiav txim siab mus rau lwm txoj kev thiab tsuas yog "tsim pa luam yeeb" cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb armored nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pa taws. Yog li, muaj cov pa luam yeeb grenades Blendkorper, uas txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Germans "riveted" ntau txog 2.5 lab daim.

Cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas tau yooj yim tab sis siv tau. Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm silicon thiab titanium tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob me me, uas, thaum cuam tshuam nrog oxygen, haus luam yeeb rau ob peb feeb. Feem ntau qhov no txaus rau cov tankers pib choke thiab raug yuam kom tawm hauv lub tank.