System "SPHINX" - Soviet ntse tsev ntawm lub 80s

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1980, lub USSR tsis tsuas yog tsim "Buran" thiab ua si perestroika, tab sis kuj tau sim twv seb yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom vaj khoom tsev. Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet tau tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag ntse, smartphones, laptops, thiab wireless txuas ntawm tsev hluav taws xob. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau hauv ib qho system, npaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub tsev ntse.

Lub koom haum twb tau pib tawg ntawm cov seams, tab sis ntau lub koom haum, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm lub tuam tsev nrog cov ntawv luv luv tseem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, qee zaum muab cov tswv yim tshiab uas tau ntau xyoo ua ntej lawv lub sijhawm. Blogger Sergey aquatek-filipsAnashkevich qhia txog lawv.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1987, ib tsab xov xwm hais txog SPHINX xov tooj cua complex, tawm tsam nrog nws txoj kev tsim thiab lub tswv yim, tau luam tawm hauv Soviet magazine "Technical Aesthetics". Lub tswv yim, xav txog lub tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev ntse, tau tsim los ntawm All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE).

Lub koom haum tau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd (TV, tape recorder, VCR, speaker). Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov system, uas yog lub ntsiab drawback. Qhov tseeb, ntau yam khoom siv duplicated lub functionality ntawm ib leeg, thaum xyaum tsis interacting los yog combining nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

VNIITE cov neeg ua haujlwm tau thov kom tso tseg cov khoom siv sib cais, hloov lawv nrog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib qho system. "Nyob rau yav tom ntej, yuav muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau ntau thiab ntau thoob ntiaj teb xov xwm uas ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv digital - suab paj nruag, video programs, slides, kev kawm thiab game programs, ntawv."

Raws li kev xav los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lub hauv paus processor yuav faib cov ntaub ntawv digital hla cov ntxaij vab tshaus, cov neeg hais lus thiab lwm yam thaiv. Txhawm rau npaj cov blocks thoob plaws hauv chav tsev (piv txwv li, tus txheej txheem xa cov yeeb yaj kiab mus rau ib chav, video game mus rau lwm qhov, thiab phau ntawv audio hauv chav ua noj), nws tau thov kom nteg lub tsheb npav hla lub square meters ntawm Soviet. pej xeem.

Nws yog ib qho amazing tias txawm tias thaum ntawd, 30 xyoo dhau los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob portable tau xav tias: "Cov kev daws teeb meem uas xav tau tshaj plaws yog ua tau ntawm no: piv txwv li, looj tsom iav dub, ntawm tus neeg siv cov lus txib, tig mus rau hauv cov khoom qhia lub sijhawm lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. xws li huab cua kub."

Raws li VNIITE lub tswv yim, ib qhov project tau tsim los tsim cov vaj tsev nyob ze rau yav tom ntej - SPHINX (Super Functional Integrated Communicative System). Nyob rau hauv fantasies ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws saib ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:

Yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus pom tau, txoj cai? Tshwj tsis yog qhov uas zoo li lub dav hlau zoo heev nyob rau sab xis sab xis yog qhov txaj muag. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm SPHINX system - "central processor". Nws yog nws uas yuav tsum tau txais cov lus txib, ua lawv thiab faib cov haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Cov kab txawv txawv tso rau hauv nws yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, analogs ntawm cov hard drive niaj hnub. Nws tau xav tias txhua qhov "disk" yuav muab kev lom zem ntawm ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, ib lub paj muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua si rau menyuam yaus, lwm qhov muaj cov suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm rau niam, thiab qhov thib peb muaj cov ntawv thov kev lag luam rau txiv.

Muab rau ob qho tib si wired thiab wireless txuas ntawm lwm yam khoom siv. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntseeg tias tus processor yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa mus rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv lub xov tooj cua teeb liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho thaiv uas hloov ntau hom teeb liab mus rau hauv daim ntawv digital.

Lub hauv paus processor yuav tsum xa cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau cov zaub. Lub tsev yuav tau nruab nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm txawv kab pheeb ces kaum thiab txhua kab ntawm cov duab sib txawv.

"Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog siv los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, TV programs, kev ua yeeb yam, lwm yam duab thiab suab paj nruag, kev sib koom ua si hauv computer, cov khoom tawg ntawm tsev neeg album kuj tuaj yeem tso tawm ntawm no. Tsev neeg tuaj yeem npaj kev sib tham hauv xov tooj lossis kev sib tham ua lag luam, "cov kws tshawb fawb tau npau suav. Cov lus piav qhia no los ntawm phau ntawv journal "Technical Aesthetics" niaj hnub no yooj yim paub txog kev ua si hauv online, Skype, smart TVs thiab txawm tias cov duab hluav taws xob.

Lub vijtsam me tshaj plaws tau npaj los ua rau hauv cov chaw taws teeb tswj. "Qhov no yuav tso cai rau siv qhov kev sib tham ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lub computer kom muab cov lus txib rau qhov nyuaj," hais tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov chaw taws teeb tswj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm xws li lub laij lej, moos, timer thiab me me TV. Lub microphone built-in yuav muab lub suab tswj qhov system.

Cov kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov nyees khawm, raws li tau ntseeg, yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Txhua tus yuam sij yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb, yog tias tsim nyog, nws muaj peev xwm qhib lub suab teb rau kev nias.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov me me, nws tau pom zoo los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw taws teeb tswj tag nrho, zoo li lub khoos phis tawj keyboard. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog kov-sensitive kiag li, qhov thib ob - nrog cov yuam sij kho vajtse thiab lub xov tooj cordless nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub raj cais. Lub tom kawg tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub vijtsam hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj thiab tau txais qee yam nco txog lub laptop niaj hnub.

Ntxiv ntawm no wireless headphones thiab cov hais lus me me - thiab peb tau txais qhov project ntawm thawj lub tsev ntse hauv USSR.

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm SPHINX xyaum tsis pom qhov txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub hlwb. Ua ntej, kev lom zem thiab ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd - ntau yam haujlwm hnyav. Piv txwv li, lub kaw lus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub tsev thaum tsis muaj cov tswv, muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua yam teeb meem thiab txawm tias pab kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm SPHINX, nrog rau lub kaw lus nws tus kheej, zoo nkaus li zoo ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hluas. Tsim cov layouts ua haujlwm tau, tsis yog hais txog kev txhais txhua qhov no rau hauv kev muaj tiag, yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug. Lub Soviet Union tau nrawm nrawm rau theem kawg ntawm nws txoj kev tawg. Leej twg mob siab rau ces txog qhov kev xav ntawm qee tus neeg tsim qauv thiab engineers.