Il-2 nres aircraft. Qhov tseeb thiab myths xwb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog nyob hauv Soviet Il-2. Nws tau dhau los ua tsov rog tag nrho, ntau dua 36 txhiab tus tub rog cua daj cua dub tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Qhov no ua rau nws lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. IL-2 tau dhau los ua "qhov tseem ceeb rau Tub Rog Liab li huab cua thiab khob cij," raws li Stalin tau hais.

Nyob rau hauv lub Red Army, lub dav hlau tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "humpback" (rau cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub fuselage). Cov neeg tsim qauv hu ua lub dav hlau tsim los ntawm lawv "lub dav hlau ya". German pilots rau survivability hu nws "pob dav hlau", neeg tua tsiaj, nqaij grinder, dub tuag.

Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, lub Il-2 nres aircraft tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug heev ruaj thiab "hardy" combat aircraft. Nws tau cawm ntau tus neeg tsav dav hlau txoj sia, khaws nws qhov tsis hloov pauv thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm lub dav hlau, raws li lawv hais tias, "tsis sib haum nrog lub neej." Muaj ntau zaus thaum lub dav hlau puas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau ua tiav ib qho kev tsaws ntawm lawv lub tshav dav hlau, cia li poob sib nrug los yog tsis tuaj yeem kho tau vim muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab me me. Cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tua rog tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm: "Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias cov dav hlau no tuaj yeem ya mus ntxiv li cas. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb, cov kws tsav dav hlau tau siv txhua qhov kev ntsuas los ua kom nws mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau, paub txog kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub dav hlau."

Tau kawg, qhov muaj sia nyob siab ntawm Il-2 tau siv tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau uas paub txog. Muaj qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pilots rov qab los ntawm cov dav hlau uas puas lawm, thiab tseem, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj sia nyob zoo ntawm Il-2, cov neeg tsav dav hlau nres feem ntau tswj los ua kom muaj xwm txheej ceev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, lossis ya mus rau lawv. tshav dav hlau.

Kwv yees li 10% ntawm Il-2 lub dav hlau puas tau raug xa mus rau cov chaw kho mob lossis sau ntawv tawm vim qhov tsis tuaj yeem kho. Qhov seem 90% tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm technical thiab cov khw kho dav hlau.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij kuj tau sau tseg qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov lus dab neeg IL-2.

Nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev foob pob tawg, theem loj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tshaj tawm raws li qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Il-2, booking rau 41-45 xyoo. nws kuj tseem tsis txaus - thiab tsis tau txuag cov "flying tanks" los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev los ntawm German fighters thiab anti-aircraft gunners. Lub Il-2 thiab nws cov qauv ib nrab, uas txo qis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub dav hlau no, ua rau IL-2 deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws "sib ntaus sib tua aircraft".

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv tsis txaus, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet aviation kuj raug txo los ntawm ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws cov kev tawm tsam thiab tsis muaj zog ya, phom ntev thiab tactical kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau zoo tib yam thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.

Tab sis lub cav ib leeg thiab yooj yim-rau-tsim kev tawm tsam aircraft tau yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua los tsim dua li ob lub cav sib xyaw ua ke txhua yam hlau.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tau pom tseeb tias ib leeg-lub rooj nres aircraft tau raug kev txom nyem loj heev los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab fighters. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg tsav dav hlau, ib lub qhov raug txiav rau sab sauv ntawm lub fuselage kom muaj peev xwm tso tus neeg tua phom thiab mount lub tshuab rab phom. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, kev tsim kho ib ntus ntawm xub hu ua "tuag cabin". Tom qab ntawd, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab rab phom tau suav nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm IL-2, tab sis txoj haujlwm no tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ntawm no hais tias peb tau kiag li incorrectly formulated daim duab ntawm tus hero-pilot. Qhov no feem ntau yog tus fighter nrog nws cov npe ntawm yeej. Thiab bomber pilots thiab attack aircraft yog undeservedly relegated rau tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim ntawm Soviet Air Force tau muab rau kev siv aviation nkaus xwb hauv kev nyiam ntawm av rog. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj, qhov ntau nws yuav tsum tau foob pob nws thiab ntau tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nws. Kaum tawm ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv cov phom phom yog tsom rau ntawm lub dav hlau tua, thiab nws ya, nws tsis muaj cai hloov cov chav kawm uas twb tau tua los ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, kom txog thaum nws ya mus txog thaum nws tsoo lub hom phiaj. Tus neeg tua hluav taws tseem muaj qhov pib - nws tuaj yeem yob tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, hloov kev tawm tsam, tawm tsam dua, hauv lwm lo lus, nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tus kheej. Thiab lub dav hlau nres tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tus kheej - nws yuav tsum tawg los ntawm hluav taws mus rau lub hom phiaj!

Cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tus neeg tua phom ntawm lub humpback tau suav tias yog kev lag luam txaus ntshai heev, vim tias qhov kev tuag ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws yog 2 npaug siab dua li qhov muaj peev xwm tua cov dav hlau tua. Cov armor phaj 6 hli tuab tiv thaiv tsuas yog los ntawm lub tshuab phom tua hluav taws thaum tua cov yeeb ncuab tua ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kaum sab xis ntawm hluav taws los ntawm rab phom loj-caliber tsis tas yuav tso cai rau lawv tua cov yeeb ncuab tsheb, thiab cov Germans tau kawm sai sai tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam "dub tuag" los ntawm qab thiab hauv qab, qhov chaw tua neeg. tawg tsis tuaj yeem tsoo lawv.

Tam sim no, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv siab, cia peb tig mus rau cov lus tim khawv ntawm Sergeant Major Georgy Afanasyevich Litvin, uas ib zaug ua pov thawj tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tub rog tsis yog ib txwm txiav txim siab los ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov neeg uas tswj cov thev naus laus zis no. yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab.

Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 1943, thaum 4th Air Army txhawb nqa Kerch tsaws. Peb tab tom ya nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas lieutenant Ziyanbaev, pa luam yeeb dhau Eltigen, flashes ntawm tawg tau pom. Cov dav hlau downed yog ntog. Peb tso cov foob pob ntawm kev txav mus los, nqis los thiab, tua los ntawm cov phom loj thiab rab phom tshuab, peb hla tus choj taub hau. Lawv ntaus peb nrog txhua yam riam phom los ntawm hauv av, cov Messerschmitts tawg, tab sis lub npog yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab peb tawg tawm ntawm ntuj raug txim ciaj sia.

Thaum sib sau ua ke ib pab pawg, peb lub dav hlau, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov nram qab, poob qab. Rau cov yeeb ncuab fighters, xws li aircraft yog khoom plig. Lawv raug tua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Kuv tau tawm tsam thawj zaug ntawm ob lub Messerschmitts, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txwv lawv. Ob peb lub mos txwv tau tsoo peb lub dav hlau, ua rau lub dav hlau intercom ua rau, yog li tus kws tsav dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem hnov kuv thiab ua qhov tsim nyog maneuvers. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog ib qho LaGG tau them rau peb, txawm tias nws tau ua nws zoo. Cov Germans tau paub zoo txog lawv qhov txiaj ntsig. Ob peb ntawm lawv tau mus rau peb lub dav hlau, thiab Ziyanbaev rau qee qhov laj thawj pib tawm ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim - tsuas yog qhov xav tau ntawm Messers. Kuv coj tus neeg nthuav qhia mus rau qhov pom thiab thaum nws txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm peb mus rau ib puas meters, kuv nias lub khawm. Thaj, nws ntaus: lub Messerschmitt nce siab, qhov twg nws tau tam sim ntawd overtaken los ntawm lub hau LaGG los pab peb. Ib txoj kev dub stretched qab tus thawj coj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab khub. Tab sis, nqa tam sim ntawd los ntawm nws, Kuv pom cov neeg taug qab, thiab nws, ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov no, nkag mus rau peb los ntawm hauv qab thiab hovered hauv qhov chaw tuag, npaj los tua. Cov tub rog German paub tias armored IL-2 tsuas yog raug ntaus ntawm qhov ze; lawv kuj paub tias nws lub turret muaj lub kaum ntse ntse tua. Txhawm rau nce nws, koj xav tau kev sib cuam tshuam meej ntawm tus tsav thiab tus neeg tua hluav taws.

Qhov txaus ntshai yog ib txwm txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev npaj txhij txog. Thaum tus Messer dai hauv qab peb lub plab, qhov no yog qhov kawg. Kev xav tsis zoo flashes: tua los ntawm lub fuselage ntawm koj lub dav hlau. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov rudders thiab tom qab ntawd kom paub meej - khan. Tab sis cov thrust, thiab lwm yam, yog hais txog mus cuam tshuam lub "Messer" … Thiab kuv, noj aim kwv yees li, pierced lub fuselage ntawm kuv lub dav hlau nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom tawg. Ziyanbayev, xav tias lub dav hlau coj tawm ib tug kab ntawm ib tug German unnoceed los ntawm nws, instantly swb mus rau sab laug. Qhov no cawm peb: txoj kab luv ntawm Messerschmitt tsis tau ntaus peb, tab sis nws tau khiav mus rau hauv kuv txoj kab ntev. Lub dav hlau German tig hla lub tis thiab poob …

Saib nrog kev ntshai ntawm lub fuselage riddled, kuv txiav txim siab los xyuas seb cov rudders tsis tau kov, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg tawm thaum lub sij hawm maneuver. Hmoov zoo, txhua yam tau hloov mus rau hauv kev txiav txim. LaGG tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd tshwm sim saum kuv, thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau ua cim nrog nws txhais tes, zoo li nws xav qhia peb ib yam dab tsi. Tab sis qhov tseeb, peb kawm tsuas yog hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv ua rau lawv lub tshav dav hlau. Peb zaum nyab xeeb. Ziyanbaev taxied rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Kuv pom tias LaGG escort tau tsaws rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb. Mansur thiab kuv tau nce tawm ntawm lub cabins, saib ib leeg, ntawm lub fuselage torn-up ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab taug kev mus rau qhov hais kom ua. Ntawm qhov nkag tau sawv ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tub rog Vladimir Istrashkin, uas tau npog peb. Ziyanbayev qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm, tab sis kuv tsis sib haum xeeb - txog qhov chaw tuag, lub tsheb puas, "cov tub txib". "Tsis txhob xav, peb yuav kho lub tsheb," tus thawj coj patted kuv ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. "Zoo ua tau! Nthuav txiav "ntaus"!" - Istrashkin puag kuv.

Ntawm peb rau ILs, tsuas yog peb lub tsheb rov qab los rau hauv tshav dav hlau …

Dab tsi zoo tau pab Sergeant Major Lytvyn tsis yog tsuas yog rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj tsoo lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog qhov txawv txav?

Soviet heroes tsis muaj kev txuag, kev muaj tiag virtual thiab muaj peev xwm tawm hauv online game. Lawv tsis yog mutant superheroes nrog superpowers, lawv tsuas yog ua tej yam uas tsis yooj yim sua hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Peb puas, leej twg paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tsuas yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv online, ua qee yam zoo li ntawd?

Cov ntsiab lus hauv video: