Lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg ntawm Rome, hu ua Vandals. Kev soj ntsuam hla ntu ntawm plaub qhov chaw qub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib qho xwm txheej

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Geyserich's invasion ntawm Rome. Sketch los ntawm K. Bryullov. OK. 1834 ib

Nyob zoo, cov neeg siv khoom zoo! Hauv qhov kev sib tham no, peb yuav saib ib qho piv txwv (qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, nws poob ntawm huab tais lub hwj chim) los txiav txim siab seb cov xwm txheej keeb kwm zoo li cas los cuam tshuam rau hauv lub siab ntawm haiv neeg. Edward Radzinsky), thiab lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas lawv "khoom" ib qho kev tshwm sim nrog zoo nthuav dav, compiling ib "exe" cov ntaub ntawv, rau installation rau hauv peb cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, rau hauv peb nco qab, tsim ib daim duab ntawm yav dhau los nyob rau hauv nws.

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav ua tib zoo nyeem tag nrho plaub qhov chaw, thiab tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia.. Qee qhov uas cov xwm txheej yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, qhov chaw ntau tus neeg txhais lus, qhov chaw tsis paub meej tshwm sim - feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv.. Cia peb pib, thov Vajtswv..

YOG LEEJ TWG NUMBER ONE - peb tus hlub L. L. S. (16th caug xyoo), ".. lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev paub.." (hais los ntawm G. Sterligov)

(Obverse Chronicle of John the Terrible, Byzantium, ntim 2)

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OKAY, cia peb mus ntxiv:

QHOV NO OB - PROSPER AQUITAN (390-460 xyoo)

CHRONICLE OF PROSPER OF AQUITAN

Rau lub consulate ntawm Aetius thiab lub Studio

1373. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm Augustus Valentinian thiab patrician Aetius, tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ncaj ncees, tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm lawv cov me nyuam, kev ua phem ua phem tau pib loj hlob, thiab los ntawm qhov kev hlub ntawm [kev sib nrig sib hlub] yuav tsum loj hlob, hluav taws ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug flared, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tus instigator [rau nws], nws tau ntseeg, yog tus Eunuch Heraclius, uas yog li khi tus huab tais tus ntsuj plig rau nws tus kheej nrog kev pab tsis ncaj ncees uas nws yooj yim tshoov nws [txhua yam] nws xav tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum Heraclius instilled nyob rau hauv tus huab tais txhua yam phem txog Aetius, nws pib zoo nkaus li tias tsuas muaj txiaj ntsig [txhais tau tias] rau kev cawm cov princeps yog tias nws tus kheej tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev koom tes. Yog li ntawd, Aetius raug tua ua phem los ntawm tus huab tais txhais tes thiab los ntawm ntaj ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv chav tsev ntawm lub palace; lub praetorian prefect Boethius, uas muaj kev phooj ywg zoo nrog [Aetius], kuj raug tua.

1374.

Rau lub consulate ntawm Valentinian VIII thiab Anthemia.

1375. Txoj kev tuag ntawm Aetius tsis ntev tom qab kev tuag ntawm Valentinian, tsis muaj kev zam, txij li thaum tus tua neeg ntawm Aetius coj nws cov phooj ywg thiab squires los ze zog rau nws.

Cov, tau pom zoo tsis pub leej twg paub txog lub sijhawm yooj yim rau kev tua neeg, xav kom cov tub huabtais tawm hauv Lub Nroog, thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws tsis khoom nrog kev sib tw ua tub rog, ntaus nws nrog kev npaj txhij txog; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Heraclius kuj raug tua, txij li thaum nws nyob ze, thiab tsis muaj ib pab pawg twg ntawm tus huab tais raug rho tawm los ua kua zaub ntsuab rau qhov kev ua txhaum.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev tua neeg no tshwm sim, [hnub 16th ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis calendar] lub hwj chim imperial tau txeeb los ntawm Maxim, tus txiv ntawm lub meej mom ntawm patrician, uas tau txais ob zaug nrog lub consulate. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo li nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv txhua yam rau lub xeev tuag, [txawm li cas los xij] tsis ntev nws tau nthuav tawm qhov nws [qhov tseeb] muaj nyob hauv nws tus ntsuj plig: tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tsuas yog tsis rau txim rau Valentinian cov neeg tua neeg, tab sis txawm lees txais [lawv] rau hauv. [nws] kev phooj ywg, thiab, dhau li ntawd, nws yuam Augusta, nws tus poj niam, tsis tso cai rau nws nyuaj siab rau nws tus txiv, tsuas yog ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws yuam kom nws yuav nws.

Tab sis qhov impudence no yuav tsis kav ntev. Tseeb tiag, ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd, thaum nws tau paub txog kev mus kom ze ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Gizirik los ntawm Africa, thiab ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam tau pib khiav tawm ntawm Lub Nroog, thiab nws tus kheej, tau muab txhua tus tso cai tawm mus [Rome], kuj tau txiav txim siab. kom tawm mus thaum lub sij hawm [General] tsis meej pem, [hnub xya caum xya tom qab tau txais lub hwj chim] raug rhuav tshem los ntawm huab tais cov tub qhe thiab muab pov rau hauv Tiber, thiab raug tshem tawm [yog li] ntawm lub ntxa [ua ntej lub Xya Hli calendars].

Tom qab qhov kev tuag ntawm Maximus, kev poob cev qhev ntawm Rome, tsim nyog ntawm ntau lub kua muag, ua raws li, [thaum] lub nroog, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tau tuav Gizirik. Tus Npis Sov dawb huv Leo tawm ntawm lub rooj vag mus ntsib nws, uas nws qhia kev mloog lus (tus Tswv coj nws!) Yog li ntawd softened [Gizirik] tias nws, thaum txhua yam xa mus rau nws lub hwj chim, tsis txhob tua hluav taws, tua neeg thiab tua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub hnub tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug unhindered thiab dawb nrhiav, Rome tau deprived ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev nplua nuj, thiab kuj, nrog rau cov poj huab tais thiab nws cov me nyuam, ntau txhiab tus neeg raug txhom raug coj mus rau Carthage, uas muaj nuj nqis los yog. vim [lawv] muaj hnub nyoog, los yog vim [lawv] kev txawj ntse (ars).

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Mdyaaaa.. Cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov sib txawv, zoo, cia peb mus ntxiv!

QHOV TSEEB 3 - WIKIPEDIA (qhov twg peb tuaj yeem mus yam tsis muaj nws, kis kab mob..) raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm John of Antioch (7th caug xyoo) Rau cov neeg paub, tsis yog qhov muag tsis pom kev ntseeg, rau.

Teeb meem hauv Rome

Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Rome, uas suav nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Vandals, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab thaum kawg nws ploj mus, tau hais los ntawm tus sau ntawm lub xyoo pua 7, John ntawm Antioch, raws li kev sau ntawv ntawm Priscus, ib tug Byzantine diplomat thiab historian ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 5, uas tsis tau los rau peb (!!).

Roman senator Petronius Maximus, cim los ntawm ob lub consulates, tau txaj muag thiab thuam los ntawm Emperor Valentinian III. Tus huab tais yeej nws lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv kev ua si ntawm tsuav los ntawm Maxim thiab xa lub nplhaib no nrog ib tug neeg ntseeg siab rau Maxim tus poj niam, hais kom nws sawv cev ntawm lub palace rau nws tus txiv. Nyob rau ntawm lub palace, Valentinian raped ib tug poj niam tsis xav txog. Maxim tsis qhia nws txoj kev npau taws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, tab sis tsis pub leej twg paub pib npaj kua zaub ntsuab.

Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev ua pauj, raws li tau piav qhia los ntawm John ntawm Antioch, yog kev tua neeg thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 454 ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo Aetius, uas tau kov yeej cov hordes ntawm Attila hauv 451. Lub hwj chim ntawm Aetius tau nce ntau heev uas nws pib ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau Valentinian tsis txaus ntseeg, uas Maxim sim ntxias nws. Tus huab tais tau hu tus thawj coj mus rau lub palace, qhov chaw uas nws tau npaj txhij los tua nws nrog rab ntaj hauv nws txhais tes. Tom qab Valentinian, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg siab Heraclius, hacked Aetius kom tuag, nws nug ib tug txiv neej: "Nws tsis muaj tseeb tias Aetius txoj kev tuag yog zoo nkauj tiav?" Nws teb tias: “Zoo los tsis yog, kuv tsis paub. Tiamsis kuv paub hais tias koj muab koj txhais tes sab xis hlais lawm.”

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev ua pauj yog kev tua tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias John ntawm Antioch liam Maxim ntawm kev koom ua ke, Prosper Aquitansky, tus neeg tim khawv ncaj qha rau cov xwm txheej, sau tseg hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tsuas yog tias Maxim tom qab muab Valentinian cov neeg tua neeg zoo siab txais tos. Goth Optila, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Aetius thiab mob siab rau nws, hacked kom tuag tus huab tais Valentinian III. Tus huab tais tsis muaj cov tub lossis lees paub qhov qub txeeg qub teg; tom qab Aetius tuag, tsis muaj tus thawj coj ntawm txhua pab tub rog, uas Maxim coj kom zoo dua. Los ntawm kev xiab nyiaj, nws tau lees paub nws txoj kev tshaj tawm ua huab tais thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, 455.

Hu ua vandals

Qhov tseeb ntawm Maxim lub hwj chim tau nug, yog li nws tau sib yuav Licinia Eudoxia, tus poj ntsuam ntawm Valentinian III, tsuas yog ob peb hnub tom qab tshaj tawm ntawm huab tais. Raws li Prosper, nws yuam Eudoxia yuav. John ntawm Antioch sau tias Maxim txawm hem nws kom tuag. Nws tig mus rau Vandal King Geyserich kom pab. Procopius tau qhia zaj dab neeg no raws li nram no:

“Thiab qee qhov, nrog Eudoxia saum txaj, nws hais rau nws tias nws tau ua txhua yam no vim nws hlub nws. Eudoxia, uas tau npau taws rau Maxim ua ntej, xav ua pauj nws qhov kev ua txhaum tawm tsam Valentinian, tam sim no npau taws rau nws nrog kev npau taws ntau dua los ntawm nws cov lus, thiab Maxim cov lus hais tias vim nws qhov kev txom nyem no tshwm sim rau nws tus txiv ua rau nws muaj kev koom tes.

Sai li hnub tuaj, nws tau xa xov mus rau Carthage, thov Gizerich kom pauj kua zaub ntsuab Valentinian, uas tau raug tua los ntawm ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj Vajtswv, tsis tsim nyog ntawm nws tus kheej lossis nws lub npe huab tais, thiab kom tso nws dim, kev txom nyem los ntawm tus neeg ntxeev siab. Nws tau hais tawm tsam tias, raws li ib tug phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg, txij li thaum muaj kev ua txhaum loj heev tau ua txhaum rau lub tsev huab tais, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis ncaj ncees tsis ua pauj. Nws ntseeg hais tias los ntawm Byzantium nws tsis muaj dab tsi xav tau kev pab thiab kua zaub ntsuab, txij li thaum Theodosius [Eudoxia txiv] twb tiav nws hnub thiab lub nceeg vaj raug coj los ntawm Marcian."

Versions hais txog kev hu ntawm barbarians nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tau nrov ntawm historians ntawm lub xyoo pua 5th. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Vandals rau hauv Gaul hauv 406 tau piav qhia los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm nyob ntawd los ntawm Roman tus thawj coj Stilicho, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Vandals hauv 429 mus rau sab qaum teb Africa - los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm Roman tus tswv xeev Boniface, kev sib tw ntawm Huns tawm tsam Western Roman faj tim teb chaws - los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm Attila ua tus muam ntawm tus huab tais Honoria. Pom tau tias, Priscus tau hais cov lus hais txog kev hu xov tooj ntawm Vandals los ntawm Eudoxia rau Rome, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab Byzantine historians tau khaws nws los ntawm nws cov lus. Prosper of Aquitaine, ib tug tim khawv rau cov xwm txheej, tsis hais qhov no, tab sis nws niaj hnub, Spanish npis sov Idatius, twb paub txog cov version, hu nws "lus xaiv phem."

Cov neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, raws li cov lus ntawm Idatius uas Maxim xav yuav nws tus tub Palladius rau tus ntxhais ntawm Valentinian. Txij li thaum ib tug ntawm nws cov ntxhais Placidia twb tau sib yuav rau lub noble Roman Olybrius, peb muaj peev xwm tham txog lwm tus ntxhais, Eudokia, uas, ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Aetius, tau koom nrog rau tus tub ntawm Geiserich. T Yog li, Geyserich yog tus kheej txaus siab rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm usurper Maxim.

Procopius tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tias Geyserich tau tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Rome tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nyiag khoom.

Kaw thiab hnab ntawm Rome

Rome tau kawm txog Geiserich txoj kev ntoj ke mus ua ntej. Kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim hauv lub nroog, thaum lub sijhawm Emperor Maximus, uas tau kav tsawg dua 3 lub hlis, raug tua. Prosper of Aquitaine luv luv thiab pom meej tshaj plaws tau piav qhia txog kev tuag ntawm Maximus:

"Txoj kev mus kom ze ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Geiserich los ntawm Africa tau tshaj tawm, thiab thaum cov neeg coob coob khiav tawm hauv lub nroog hauv kev ntshai, thaum nws [Maxim] kuj xav khiav hauv kev ntshai, tso cai rau lwm tus khiav, nws raug tua los ntawm imperial qhev rau nws. 77 hnub kav. Nws lub cev, rhais ua tej daim, raug muab pov rau hauv Tiber, thiab nws tau tso tseg tsis muaj ib lub ntxa.”

Lub 77th hnub ntawm kev kav sib raug rau lub Tsib Hlis 31 lossis Lub Rau Hli 1, 455, thawj hnub yog feem ntau lees txais. Tus kws sau paj huam Gaul Sidonius Apollinarius, ua tsaug rau tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo, tau paub zoo txog qhov xwm txheej hauv Rome. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv, nws tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas tus huab tais Maximus pom nws tus kheej: Nws pom nws tus kheej lub hwj chim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm legionaries, kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov pej xeem, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees.” Sidonius tseem hais ntxiv tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tau tshwm sim los ntawm qee tus thawj coj tub rog - Burgundy, thiab Jordan tau muab lub npe ntawm Roman tub rog Ursus, uas tua Maximus.

Chronicler ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th Victor Tunnunsky tau tshaj tawm tias Geyserich tau nyob hauv Rome rau hnub 3 tom qab Maxim tuag, nyiag nws rau 14 hnub thiab coj ntau txhiab tus neeg raug txhom mus rau Carthage.

Pope Leo Kuv tau ntsib Vandal vaj ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub nroog thiab yaum nws kom tseg lub nroog ntawm kev tua hluav taws, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv kev tsim txom thiab tua neeg. Prosper of Aquitaine, ib tug tim khawv ncaj qha rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, tau sau tseg hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm: “thaum txhua yam xa mus rau nws lub hwj chim, [Geyserich] tsis txhob tua hluav taws, tua neeg thiab tua neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub hnub tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug unhindered thiab dawb nrhiav, Rome tau deprived ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev nplua nuj, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg raug txhom raug coj mus rau Carthage nrog rau huab tais [Eudoxia] thiab nws cov me nyuam. " Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Rome txawv ntawm qhov ua ntej plunder los ntawm Gothic tus thawj coj Alaric nyob rau hauv 410 nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev npaj thiab txheej txheem.

Heinrich Leutemann, Plünderung Roms durch tuag Vandalen (c.1860-1880)

Procopius teev cov spoils ntawm vandals:

Gizerich ntes Eudoxia nrog nws cov ntxhais los ntawm Valentinian, Eudoxia thiab Placidia, thiab thauj cov nkoj nrog nyiaj kub thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis, caij nkoj mus rau Carthage, nqa tooj liab los ntawm lub palace thiab lwm yam. Nws nyiag thiab Tuam tsev ntawm Jupiter Capitoline thiab tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm nws. Lub ru tsev no tau ua los ntawm cov tooj liab zoo tshaj plaws thiab npog nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm kub, nthuav qhia qhov zoo nkauj thiab xav tsis thoob.

Ntawm lub nkoj uas Gizerich muaj, ib tug uas nqa cov mlom, lawv hais tias, tuag, nrog rau tag nrho cov seem uas vandals nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Carthage yam xyuam xim.”[13]

Procopius kuj tau hais txog cov neeg Yudais cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Roman palace, raug ntes los ntawm Roman huab tais Titus Vespasian hauv Yeluxalees nyob rau xyoo pua 1st.

Qhov tshwm sim

Geyserich faib cov neeg raug txhom los ntawm Rome ntawm Vandals thiab Moors, cov koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Cov neeg raug kaw, uas muaj ntau tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe, raug txhiv nyiaj. Npis Sov Victor Vitensky tau hais txog kev koom tes ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic hauv lawv qhov kev tso tawm.

Tus ntxhais ntawm Eudoxia, Evdokia, tau sib yuav rau Gunerich, tus tub ntawm Geiserich. Hunerich nyob rau hauv 477 tau txais lub nceeg vaj ntawm Vandals thiab Alans, thiab nyob rau hauv 523 nws tus tub los ntawm Evdokia Hilderich los ua tus huab tais ntawm Vandals. Eudoxia nws tus kheej thiab nws lwm tus ntxhais Placidia raug tso tawm rau Constantinople tom qab 2 xyoos.

Rome, tom qab ib tug tua ntawm vandals, poob rau hauv anarchy rau ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 455, Mark Avit, ib tug phooj ywg-hauv-arms ntawm Aetius thiab ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Gothic huab tais Theodoric II, tau tshaj tawm tias tus huab tais tshiab.

Cov khoom muaj nqis plundered los ntawm vandals nyob rau hauv Rome raug ntes los ntawm Byzantine pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 534 tom qab swb ntawm lub barbarian lub nceeg vaj thiab thauj mus rau Constantinople.

Lub Vandal raid yog lub thib ob lub hnab ntawm Rome nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5th, nyob rau hauv 410 nws raug 3-hnub tub sab los ntawm lub Visigoths ntawm Alaric, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas ib feem ntawm lub nroog raug hlawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov vandals uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob rau cov neeg niaj hnub no thiab tau tso lub cim pom ntawm Catholic historiography. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tua neeg ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog los ntawm kev ua phem, tsis zoo li kev ntes hauv 410, Geyserich tsis, zoo li Alaric, coj cov tuam tsev hauv tsev teev ntuj los tiv thaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Fabkis Revolution, lo lus "vandalism" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv relation mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm keeb kwm monuments. Lub sij hawm, txawm hais tias nws pom tseeb tsis ntseeg, tau pib, pib qhia qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nkag mus rau ntau hom lus hauv ntiaj teb.

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LOT FOUR - Prisk Panniskiy (tuag 475g) "BYZANTINE CHRONICLES" (Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm historiographer A. S. Kozlov)

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsom xam pragmatic kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv nqe lus hais txog Rome.

sco-vandal kev sib raug zoo. Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Mation txog kev tuag ntawm Aetius thiab Emperor Valentinian III, thiab hais txog

xwm txheej ntawm kev ntes ntawm Rome los ntawm Geyserich (fr. 30; Priscus, exc. 71; cp.: [Ioannis

Antiocheni, ib. 224.1]). Txawm hais tias R. Blockley thiab P. Carolla qhia qee qhov

tsis ntseeg tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg no yog los ntawm Priscu, tab sis W. Roberto

convincingly proved rau John ntawm Antioch nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no

qhov xwm txheej ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab kev txhais ntawm qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li cov

soots ntawm John, uas qhia meej rov qab mus rau "Byzantine keeb kwm".

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Geiserich txoj kev nom kev tswv yog portrayed nyob rau hauv tib pawg li

thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm Attila. Tus historian yog lub hauv paus tsom rau

ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm cov thawj coj nom tswv. Kev tuag ntawm Aetius (uas yog

hu ua τεῖχος τῆς … ἀρχῆς) nws xav txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm

Western Roman faj tim teb chaws..

Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov xwm txheej

tii, uas culminated nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm Rome los ntawm lub Vandals nyob rau hauv 455 (fr. 30.1; Priscus, exc ua. 69), thiab yog li ntawd - kev tsim ntawm Vandal hegemony nyob rau hauv lub

dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kev tuag ntawm xws li ib tug tseem ceeb lub xeev

nws tus txiv, zoo li Aetius, coj mus rau lub impotence ntawm Rome thiab lub zog ntawm huab tais

vandals (fr. 30.1; Priscus, exc. 71). Characterization ntawm Aetius li obstacles

mus rau kev siv ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Rome yuav siv qhov chaw twb nyob rau hauv cov lus

hais txog Attila cov kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Western Empire (fr. 17; Priscus, exc ua. 62; cp.: [Ioannis Antiocheni, fr. 224] ib.). Qhov kev xav no rov hais dua hauv zaj dab neeg.

hais txog kev txhoj puab heev ntawm Geiserich [Roberto, p. 133-134] ib. Huab tais ntawm Wanda

Lov pom qhov kev tuag ntawm Aetius yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej (fr. 30.1;

Priscus, ua. 71), uas yog, nws coj kiag li pragmatically: txij li thaum

Aetius thiab Valentinian III, cov neeg kos npe ntawm 442 kev sib haum xeeb treaty, tuag, ces daim ntawv cog lus tsis siv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txiav txim siab ntawm no

Geniuses yog cov neeg siv khoom dawb huv: tus huab tais tshiab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj

cov tub rog tseem ceeb (fr. 30.1; Priscus, exc. 69).

Muaj tseeb tiag, lub sijhawm ntawd kuj muaj lus xaiv hais tias tus poj ntsuam Imperial Eudoxia, yuam kom yuav Petronius Maximus, txhawb Geiserich

nres ntawm Ltalis. Txawm li cas los xij, kab lus οἱ δὲ φασι hais tias tus kws sau keeb kwm

nyob deb ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov xwm txheej no [Blockley, 1983, p. 393; Roberto, p. 140] ib. Yog li, tag nrho cov nuances ntawm no tawg ntawm "Byzantine

dab neeg tag nrho hais txog qhov tseeb tias Geiserich coj kom zoo dua

ib rooj plaub rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Rome tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prey [Henning, S. 22].

Zoo li Attila, Vaj Ntxwv Vandal tsis yig los siv

kev qaug zog ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman (cf. fr. 31.1; Priscus, exc. 24). Geyserich xav

muaj zog heev uas nws tsis hnov tej kev ntshai txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag

tsov rog nrog lub tebchaws Roman sab hnub tuaj (Ibid.). D. Brodka ntseeg tias, piav txog Geiserich, uas paub txog nws lub hwj chim thiab nws tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb, Priscus tuaj yeem xa mus rau Thucydides 'cov duab ntawm rigidity

Athenians thaum lub sij hawm sib tham nyob rau ua ntej ntawm Peloponnesian Tsov rog [Brodka, 2009, S. 22, ib. 28] ib. Nws hloov tawm tias Geyserich, zoo li Pericles, nyob rau hmo ua ntej

sib ntaus sib tua, tau npaj ua tiav nws cov phiaj xwm nrog kev pab

tsov rog.

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