Analysis: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum kuv tus kheej nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus, kuv yuav tsum piav qhia thaum mus, muab xav txog cov ntsiab lus "koj yuav ua li cas?", "Thiab koj puas xav tau?" - tab sis lub sij hawm tab tom los txog thaum cov me nyuam yuav nyeem lawv tus kheej, thiab kuv xav txhais cov lim dej tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev xaiv cov phau ntawv, yam tsawg kawg los tsim lub peev xwm los piav qhia cov phau ntawv nrov.

Ntxiv mus, qee zaum nws tsis yooj yim kom nkag siab tam sim ntawd qhov ntes yog dab tsi. Yog li nws yog nrog Harry Potter: ntau tus neeg paub nyeem nws, tab sis kuv tsis tau hnov ib lo lus meej ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws lossis qhov phem ntawm nws.

Thawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv series txog Harry Potter yog hu ua "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". Kuv txaus siab rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg xav tau nws. Vim li cas thiab leej twg xav tau txoj haujlwm no? Cia peb pib parsing.

Nws zoo nkaus li nthuav rau kuv tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb fairy taleas txhua yam zoo ib yam li qhov qub: tib neeg teeb meem, tib lub siab nyiam, tib yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv rau wizards (Hogwarts) yog tib yam: tib qib, tib cov xib fwb phem nrog lawv "nyiam" thiab "tsis nyiam," tag nrho cov tib cramming, hooligans thiab gangster pawg. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tsis muaj dab tsi "magic" txog nws. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb wizarding thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv?

Ua ntej, cov "wizards" tseem tawv dua nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo tib yam (cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ua khawv koob hu ua "Muggles") - kuj yog vim qhov tseeb tias "wizards" tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntau dua, tab sis kuj vim tias lawv tau tso cai ntau dua. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb lub sijhawm no uas ua rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm wizards ntxim nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus - nyeem phau ntawv. Hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag muaj cov cai, txwv tsis pub, thiab qhov "yuav tsum" tas li - koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum thiab koj yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb wizarding, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog thiab, piv txwv li, thuam Muggles. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis tau ntes tau, txij li nws yog officially txwv tsis pub conjure nyob rau hauv lub Muggle ntiaj teb no. Tab sis qhov no tsis txwv peb Harry. Tseem ceeb! Lub ntiaj teb tej yam yees siv nyiam cov neeg nyeem ntau dua "tiag tiag" - ze rau cov xwm txheej, rau tsiaj ntiaj teb, qhov twg muaj zog yog, thiab koj muaj zog, thiab koj ua qhov koj xav tau.

Qee lub sij hawm, nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus mob ruas thiab ua txhaum txoj cai yog paub rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws txawm pab rau lawv (nqa lub tsho tsis pom kev). Thiab lub sijhawm ntawd kuv nco qab tias Hogwarts nco kuv li ntawd. Thiab qhov no tuaj raws li kuv xav tsis thoob, Hogwarts yog cov duab ntawm KGB tshwj xeeb tub rog tsev kawm ntawv raws li tau piav qhia los ntawm Viktor Suvorov (aka Vladimir Rezun) hauv phau ntawv Aquarium. Ib tug series ntawm nws phau ntawv yog kom meej meej Russophobic, tab sis xws li ib tug coincidence coj kuv mus rau tej kev xav.

Hogwarts tau muab faib ua plaub ntu uas sib tw ua ke. Ntawm Rezun, KGB tshwj xeeb rog tau sib tw nrog GRU tshwj xeeb rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau "kev sib tw" tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv kev tuag, thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig (ib yam li Rowling - tus sau ntawm "Harry Potter"). Qhov kev sib tw tau ua kom txhob txwm tshaj tawm los ntawm cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ob lub qauv kom cov neeg ua haujlwm cob qhia cov miv ua ntej tso lawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag.

Ces lo lus nug yog - yog vim li cas wizards sib tw? Leej twg ua si tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Hogwarts? Dab tsi yog qhov Order ntawm Malta? Qhov no yog qhov tseeb - qhov sib txawv "kev txiav txim" thiab "cov koom haum zais cia" yog tsim los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv paub qhov no - yog, cov no tsis yog kev txiav txim, tsis yog KGB, thiab tsis yog Hogwarts. Tag nrho peb cov qauv tsim ua raws li txoj cai no. Saib koj tus ntiv tes: - txawv kev ntseeg - txawv xeev - txawv tsev kawm ntawv - txawv ntiaj teb kev pom - txawv subsections nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ntseeg - txawv cheeb tsam thiab lwm yam, thiab hais txog.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog pitted tawm tsam ib leeg raws li xav tau - thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nkaug lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tso lawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom lawv tsis muaj zog. Kev sib tw nce mus txog qib tus kheej: txhua tus yuav tsum sib zog ua kom yeej txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig thiaj li yuav tawm mus tom ntej. Xws li lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm, xws li kev tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm. Thiab Harry Potter yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no (Kuv xav tias Rowling tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim rau nws tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem yog lwm yam, txawm tias tej yam yees siv).

Yog li ntawd peb tau mus rau peb lub ntsiab lus - niam txiv thiab yug me nyuam. Vim li cas yug menyuam? Vim tias lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm "tus neeg muaj sia nyob" - uas yog, tus neeg uas siv zog los daws cov teeb meem nkaus xwb los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsiaj, rau tus qauv tiag tiag yog Bill Gates nrog nws cov lus hais tias "lub ntiaj teb tsis ncaj ncees, tau siv rau nws" (" "Lub neej tsis ncaj ncees, tau siv rau nws"), - qhov kev xav hauv ntiaj teb no tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke thaum yug me nyuam, thaum tus me nyuam yug los tsis yog hauv ob txhais tes ntawm niam txiv hlub, tab sis nyob rau hauv hnyav hnyav, thiab muaj kev poob siab. Cov me nyuam nyiam lub teeb, sov so, tos txais txiv, pw ntawm niam lub hauv siab, tsis txhob txiav txoj hlab ntaws ntev, maj mam kawm ua pa…. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nyiam lub teeb ci, qhov tsis muaj lub suab paub thiab muaj cov neeg tsis paub tsis meej. Lub xeev ntawm tus poj niam yog ib qho tseem ceeb - nws puas tau so thiab xav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv, los yog nws ib leeg liab qab nyob rau hauv ib tug intimate lub sij hawm ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov txiv neej tsis paub? Tam sim no xav txog yuav ua li cas kev yug menyuam hauv tsev kho mob thiab vim li cas nws mus li ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb kev pom yog muab tso rau thaum yug me nyuam, txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov niam txiv, tom qab ntawd los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab los ntawm tib cov phooj ywg "socialized", thiab los ntawm "Harry Potters". Nov yog cov lus nug hauv qab no muaj feem cuam tshuam: - Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov? - Qhov ntawd yog, txais yuav qhov kev paub ntawm tib cov phooj ywg uas tseem tsis tau kawm txog kev hlub, kev ua siab ntev, kev lees paub? - Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev nce qib ntawm tus kheej? - Qhov ntawd yog, "txhua tus txiv neej rau nws tus kheej"? Yog li, peb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tsis sib xws "sib faib thiab kov yeej".

Tib neeg tau ua cov menyuam dev mloog lus los ntawm kev txwv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txwv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam lub xeev cov neeg siv khoom mus rau tib neeg cov neeg laus tsim. Yog tias koj muaj lub hom phiaj - nyiaj, hwj chim, noj - koj yooj yim los tswj. Cia peb txav mus rau lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus thib ob hauv Rowling cov lus piav qhia - fascism, npog los ntawm lo lus zoo nkauj "ua siab ntev". Harry Potter muaj cov ntshav ntawm tus wizard. Qhov ntawd yog, dab tsi, muaj cov ntshav ntawm Muggle thiab muaj tus wizard? Ntawd yog, tus menyuam nyeem ntawv maj mam nqis peev nrog lub tswv yim tias muaj cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib zoo. Yog tias koj tsis muaj hmoo txaus los yug hauv tsev neeg ib txwm muaj, ces koj yog Muggle, thiab yuav muaj cov neeg siab dua koj lub peev xwm, cov neeg tseem ceeb, cov neeg siab tshaj. Qee qhov kuv twb tau hnov qhov no (los ntawm Hitler, piv txwv li).

Tab sis mloog !! Qhov no yog Harry Potter, txhua yam yog zam ntawm no! Nws hloov tawm tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub peev xwm ua khawv koob yam tsis muaj ntshav ntawm tus wizard. Thiab kuv hnov li ntawd thiab. Ntawd yog, cov castes tsis tau faib los ntawm cov ntshav, tab sis los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm "magic". Muaj peev xwm - ua kev zoo siab, koj nyob hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, lawv yuav hu koj "ib nrab yug", "Muggle", thiab lwm yam, tab sis koj nyob hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab ntawm no txhua yam yog tawv, siv rau nws. Filosovsky Kamen yog tag nrho ntawm kev tso dag ntawm lub ncauj lus no. Thiab "muggle" yog lo lus qias neeg, yog. Ua tsaug rau Rowling, tam sim no peb paub raws nraim li cas tib neeg nyiam, hais, poj huab tais ntawm Askiv, Bill Gates, txhua yam ntawm Freemasons thiab lwm yam rascals kho peb.

Auj yog, vim li cas txhua yam ua siab ntev? Vim Harry zoo, nws tsis luag rau cov wizards uas tsis muaj ntshav khawv koob. Tab sis cov Muggles yuav luag ua siab loj, tau kawm rau ib xyoos ntawm Hogwarts thiab kawm txhua yam kev tso dag tso dag. Muggle tso dag khiav thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv. Tam sim no hais txog cov duab ntawm Harry Potter.

Nws zaum hauv qab ntaiv thiab mam li nco dheev muaj ib hnub ib tug plas ya mus rau nws nrog kev caw mus rau Hogwarts. Zoo, kuv yuav ua li cas ua tus nyeem ntawv? Koj puas xav mus rau tej yam yees siv Hogwarts? Rowling muab cov lus qhia yooj yim - tsis txhob xav, thaum koj xav tau, lawv yuav hu rau koj. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb - ua kev zoo siab, swamp txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj, curry nyiam, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab koj yuav raug qhuas thiab txuas ntxiv tso cai rau koj coj kom zoo dua ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ua cov neeg tseem ceeb. Yog lawv tsis hu, raug kev txom nyem vim koj qhov tsis zoo. Thiab hneev rau tus tswv. Lawv zoo dua, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam, lawv ua haujlwm tsis pom thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev phem phem, koj ruam.

Txhua pab pawg los ntawm saum toj no ntawm tus tswj ntaiv yog los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tau tham txog. Lub "philosophical pob zeb" nws tus kheej ua rau kub thiab muab lub zog thiab lub neej ntev - uas yog, qhov kawg npau suav ntawm ib tug me nyuam uas tsis loj hlob tuaj - neeg siv khoom. Lub pob zeb tseem unattainable, yog li qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug unattainable txwv ntawm kev npau suav, uas ib tug yuav tsuas siv zog. Qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov txwv rau cov menyuam yaus. Thiab tus tsim tib neeg tsis muaj kev txwv.

Yog li Harry Potter qhia dab tsi? - Hais tias lub ntiaj teb no lim hiam thiab koj tuaj yeem nce siab tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm tus, thiab hais tias tib neeg raug faib ua cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab nyuj, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas cov neeg tseem ceeb nrog kev hwm thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug los ntawm cov ntshav!

Cov ntawv nyeem, xws li suab paj nruag, thiab yeeb yaj kiab yog riam phom hauv kev tawm tsam rau peb lub siab. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tau encrypted, thiab koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov haujlwm kom muab cov lus piav qhia tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus.

P. S. Kuv muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas tau pib ua thawj qib ntawm Masons (uas yog, qib pib heev). Puas yog vim li cas ho mus rau Freemasons? Tom qab nyeem txhua yam ntawm Tolkiens, Pratchett thiab Rowlings, kuv xav koom nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb. Xav seb qhov kev xeem twg muaj? Peb yuav tsum hais ib feem ntawm lawv phau ntawv zais cia los ntawm lub siab. Uas yog, mus crammed. Ntawd yog, los ua pov thawj tias koj tau npaj ua txhua yam kev npau suav phem rau kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tseem ceeb.

P. P. S. Raws li txoj kev, nws txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tolerance". Kev kam rau siab yog qhov zais fascism nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib pawg neeg, them los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm lwm pab pawg tawm tsam nws. Piv txwv li, gays thiab lesbians sib npaug thiab txhua yam zoo, tab sis cov neeg uas txhawb tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ib tsev neeg ib txwm raug thuam thiab tom qab ntawd kev puas tsuaj.