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Manezhnaya square thiab ntxhw
Manezhnaya square thiab ntxhw

Video: Manezhnaya square thiab ntxhw

Video: Manezhnaya square thiab ntxhw
Video: ОТКРОЙТЕ ВОЛШЕБНУЮ СТОРОНУ ТЕЛА, СТАНОВЯЮЩУЮСЯ ИЗ-ЗА ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОЙ ТРЕВОГИ НОЧЬЮ 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tau kawg, cov lus nug raug cai yuav tshwm sim, cov neeg nyeem ntawm peb lub xaib: dab tsi ua li cas rau nws? Tag nrho tsis pub leejtwg paub yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm Manezhnaya Square.

Kuv yuav qhia koj txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, thiab thaum koj taug kev ncig St. Petersburg, tsis txhob poob qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nthuav. Koj yuav pom nws tsis deb ntawm Fontanka, taug kev ntawm txoj kev Italian. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no raws Malaya Sadovaya Street ncaj qha los ntawm Nevsky Prospect. Los yog, piv txwv li, taug kev me ntsis ntawm Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, xaiv qhov twg koj nyiam.

Manezhnaya Square hauv St. Petersburg yog ib lub vaj zaub qub qub

Ntseeg kuv - qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag. Tom qab Swedish feudal lord tawm cov av no thiab St. Petersburg sawv, nyob rau hauv 1712 lawv pib mus rau lub chaw nyob ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Peter kuv, Catherine. Cov vaj zaub tau nyob raws nraim qhov chaw Manezhnaya Square ntawm St. Petersburg yog tam sim no, qee qhov chaw tau tshwj xeeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Ib txoj kev coj los ntawm lub vaj mus rau lub tsev ntoo ntawm Catherine.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Anna Ioannovna, ib tug hlub ntawm yos hav zoov, ib tug thiaj li hu ua "Yagd-garten" rau corraling thiab tua tsiaj qus tau pib npaj rau qhov chaw no. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kaw nws nrog lub laj kab, thiaj li tsis txhob yuam kev tua ib tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Tab sis txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj lub vaj zoo li no yeej tsis tiav.

Rov qab mus rau peb cov ntxhw

Thaum Shah ntawm Persia muab Empress Anna Ioannovna ib qho khoom plig kim heev - tus ntxhw. Tus Empress tam sim ntawd tau hais kom npaj ib lub tshav puam ntxhw, qhov chaw Manezhnaya Square tam sim no nyob. Muaj twb nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd lub "tsiaj teb" thiab lub tsev xog paj. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, Anna Ioannovna tau txais 14 tus ntxhw ntxiv los ua khoom plig, tab sis, tsis tau tos txog qhov khoom plig no, nws tuag. Anna Leopoldovna twb tau txais lub txiaj ntsim.

Vid-Admiraltejstva-i-Dvortsovoj-ploshhadi-vo-vremya-shestviya-slonov-prislannyh-persidskim-shahom
Vid-Admiraltejstva-i-Dvortsovoj-ploshhadi-vo-vremya-shestviya-slonov-prislannyh-persidskim-shahom

Saib ntawm Admiralty thiab Palace Square thaum lub sij hawm tus ntxhw xa los ntawm Persian Shah

Lub tsev txhab nyiaj tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj no Stadium tam sim no, thiab cov tsiaj tau da dej hauv Fontanka. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv, lub platform maj mam tau npaj kom nws yooj yim dua rau lawv nkag mus rau tus dej. Ntawm chav kawm, niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam xws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm St. Petersburg, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub Zoo los yog lub Ciniselli Circus, tab sis zaj dab neeg no yog ntseeg tau thiab txawm lub square hu ua Elephant Square. Unofficially, tau kawg. Thiab niaj hnub no, tsuas yog lub npe ntawm txoj kev Karavannaya nyob ib sab ntawm Manezhnaya Square nco txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ntxhw, nrog rau cov caravanserais ntawm ntxhw tsav tsheb. Muaj ib zaug lub square nws tus kheej hu ua Karavannaya.

Los ntawm txoj kev: cov lus "loitering nyob ib ncig ntawm", Krylov zaj dab neeg "Tus ntxhw thiab lub Pug" - tag nrho cov no tau yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ua tsaug rau ib tug dav khoom plig los ntawm Persian Shah.

Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, thaj chaw ntawm Manezhnaya Square tau rov tsim dua ntau dua ib zaug. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntoo lub caij ntuj sov Palace, ces lub tsev fuabtais Mikhailovsky pib ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ua ke nrog lawv, thaj chaw tau txhim kho. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub square, kom txog rau thaum lub tsos ntawm lub Manege nyob rau hauv nws nteg lub npe ntawm Mikhailovskaya, thiab ces los ua lub Manege. Lub npe ntawm Mikhailovskaya Square dhau mus rau tam sim no Arts Square.

Mihajlovskij-dvorets-1832
Mihajlovskij-dvorets-1832

Mikhailovsky Palace, 1832

Cov tsos ntawm lub square kuj tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Mikhailovsky Palace. Tom qab ntawd tus sculptor K. Rossi rebuilt lub facades ntawm lub arena thiab ruaj khov. Lawv tau khaws cia lawv lub ntsej muag mus txog niaj hnub no. Ib lub gazebo kuj tau ua rau ntawm no ib zaug, thiab txawm tias lub tsev ntawm Ciniselli circus nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, lub circus tau txais nws lub tsev pob zeb tam sim no ntawm 3 Fontanka Embankment.

Architectural pawg ntawm Manezhnaya Square

Manege. Lub caij ntuj no chaw ua si

Mihajlovskij-manezh
Mihajlovskij-manezh

Mikhailovsky Manege (Lub caij ntuj no Stadium). Architect K. I. Russia

Niaj hnub nimno Manezhnaya Square nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm Karavannaya, Malaya Sadovaya thiab Italiananskaya txoj kev. Raws li K. Rossi txoj kev npaj, lub Mikhailovsky Manege tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub square architectural pawg, uas muab lub square nws niaj hnub lub npe. Ntawm no cov cavalrymen siv los cob qhia thiab tuav lawv cov rooj sib tham. Tam sim no nws lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Stadium, qhov twg muaj ntau yam kev sib tw kis las thiab kev nthuav qhia.

Noble los ua ke

Dom-Radio-Italyanskaya-ulitsa
Dom-Radio-Italyanskaya-ulitsa

Lub tsev ntawm xov tooj cua Italian txoj kev Saint Petersburg excursion

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Italianskaya thiab Malaya Sadovaya txoj kev, lub tsev ntawm Noble Assembly nyob. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, Leningrad Radio Committee pib ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev. St. Petersburgers ib txwm hu nws lub Tsev Xov Tooj Cua. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm siege ntawm Leningrad nruam xov tooj cua tshaj tawm tau ua. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab St. Petersburg TV thiab xov tooj cua nyob ntawm no.

Shuvalov Palace. Hygiene Tsev khaws puav pheej

Dvorets-I.-I.-Shuvalova
Dvorets-I.-I.-Shuvalova

I. I. Shuvalov lub palace

Thiab nyob rau lwm lub ces kaum ntawm Malaya Sadovaya thiab Italiananskaya muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm Elizabethan Baroque - lub Shuvalov Palace. Nws tus sau yog Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Savva Chevakinsky. Suav Ivan Shuvalov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Arts, Elizabeth Petrovna nyiam, tsis txwv los ntawm txoj kev, thiab yog li ntawd los ua tus tswv ntawm ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv St. Tam sim no lub palace muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb, tab sis nthuav heev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev nyiam huv.

Tsev Xinesmas

Dom-kino
Dom-kino

House of Cinema, St. Petersburg

Hauv qhov tob ntawm Manezhnaya Square, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev loj heev zoo li lub tsev nrog txhua kab thiab Venetian qhov rais saum toj no. Thaum lub tsev no tau tsim rau Petrograd Provincial Credit Society. Lub txhab nyiaj yeej tsis tsiv mus nyob ntawd. Tab sis xyoo 1917, Splendid Palace xinesmas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd, uas tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws xinesmas hauv nroog. Tom qab tsov rog, thawj cov me nyuam xinesmas "Rodina" nyob rau hauv Leningrad tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tam sim no lub tsev yog nto moo lub ntsiab zaj duab xis Success center ntawm lub nroog "Dom Kino".

Novo-Manezhniy square

Manezhnaya-ploshhad-Sankt-Peterburg
Manezhnaya-ploshhad-Sankt-Peterburg

Novo-Manezhniy square

Nyob rau hauv lub square muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab cozy tiaj ua si, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj ib tug ciav, ib tug me me daim ntawv ntawm tus ciav nyob ze ntawm lub Admiralty. Lub square pib dais lub npe Novo-Manezhny. Thiab lub qub Manezh Square ua Staro-Manezhny. Nyob rau lub ntees ntawm lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg, Novo-Manezh Square ntawm Manezhnaya Square tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaub busts ntawm Italian architects uas tsim St. Petersburg, B. F. Rastrelli, G. Quarenghi, C. Rossi, A. Rinaldi. Cov busts yog khoom plig los ntawm Italian nroog Milan rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb heev: txoj kev Italian, Italian craftsmen.

Monument rau Turgenev

Pamyatnik-Turgenevu
Pamyatnik-Turgenevu

Monument rau Turgenev

Nyob rau hauv 2001, ib tug tsis meej pem monument rau tus sau Ivan Turgenev tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm Staro-Manezh Square. Vim li cas qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog? Lawv hais tias cov sau phau ntawv xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub monument ntawm no, vim hais tias cov Turgenev txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm no. Qhov no yog ib feem muaj tseeb. Nyob ze yog lub tsev so Demidov, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau ntawv ntsib Polina Viardot, Sovremennik editorial office, thiab Alexandrinsky Theatre, qhov twg Turgenev feem ntau mus xyuas.

Tseem, kuv xav tias St. Petersburg ntawm txoj kev ntawm Spassky-Lutovinov mus rau Baden-Baden tsuas yog ib qho chaw rau Turgenev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov dab neeg tshwm sim nyob rau qee thaj chaw lossis txawv teb chaws. Turgenev tsis tshua muaj kev sib txuas nrog St. Yam tsawg kawg yog tsawg dua li lwm tus neeg paub sau ntawv zoo. Thaj, qhov tseeb no ceeb toom cov neeg hauv nroog.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg txawv teb chaws pom lwm Ivan nyob rau hauv lub monument - Tsar Ivan lub txaus ntshai, thiab tsis yog tus sau Turgenev.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv paub qhov tseeb txog lub monument. Ob tug sculptors Ya. Ya. Neumann thiab V. D. Sveshnikov me ntsis txaj muag. Lub tsho tiv no nyob rau hauv lub monument Turgenev hnav khaub ncaws muaj ib pem teb ho ntev dua lwm yam. Muaj ib qho nthuav tshaj tawm txog qhov no ntawm no.

Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav ntawm Manezhnaya Square

Nyob rau hnub kub Lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1880, cov neeg coob coob (ntau pua) tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Manezhnaya Square, hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj. Xav txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Lawv nyeem ib qho kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Kopeyka, uas tshaj tawm kev sib tw rau lub tsho loj tshaj plaws plaub. Ib qho khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig - ib puas rubles. Lawv sawv daws tuaj qhia lawv lub tsho tiv no. Kev sib tw yeej tsis pib. Cov neeg mus tshawb xyuas lub chaw kho mob, tab sis tub ceev xwm tsis tso lawv mus.

Cov ntawv xov xwm tau thov txim, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem tom ntej, hais txog qhov typo. Kev sib tw yuav tsum yog, raws li lawv, tsis yog lub Xya Hli 15, tab sis rau Lub Ib Hlis 15. Lawv suav hais tias yog txhua yam lus tso dag, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau paub tias cov tswv ntawm cov lag luam pavilions ntawm Manezhnaya Square tsuas yog "pom zoo" nrog tus editor-in-chief ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.

Nws tau muab tawm tias thaum cov neeg tau tos rau qhov kev sib tw qhib, ib qho loj ntawm kvass, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv qaub thiab ntau ntxiv tau qaug cawv. Cov tub lag luam tau faib cov txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntawv xov xwm. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi lub hwj chim ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab ua lag luam cunning txhais tau tias.

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