Philatelist

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws yawg koob yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse … Nws kawm tiav high school, ua hauj lwm ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Astrakhan. Thiab ces kiv puag ncig, kev tshaib kev nqhis, pej xeem, qhov no-thiab-yog li, kev tsiv teb tsaws zoo ntawm cov neeg, thiab nws tig tawm los ua hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv ib nrab los yog lig 20s. Teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev apartment nyob qhov twg, nws kuj tau yuav ib tug tshiab, koom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab, nyob rau hauv luv luv, feem ntau yog dab neeg.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws los ntawm lwm tus yog tias nws tsis tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Osoaviakhim, thiab tsis tau xa mus rau TRP, tsis yog Voroshilov tua. Nws tau nqis peev tag nrho nws lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj pub dawb hauv cov nyiaj muas noj. Nws yog obsessed tiag tiag nrog philately. Nws tuaj yeem txo qis ib nrab ntawm nws cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov nyiaj hli. Qhov twg, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyiam nws tus poj niam heev. Lawv hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi pub rau cov me nyuam, tab sis cov neeg ncaj ncees rov yuav ib co ntawv. Yog li ntawd lawv nyob.

Maj mam, nws tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg paub zoo hauv cov voj voog nqaim ntawm cov philatelists, thiab nws tau sau cov khoom zoo (qhov kuv pom hauv chav tsev loj 4 chav nrog 4-meter siab qab nthab nrog zoo nkauj, pom tseeb antique, chandeliers, parquet flooring, fireplaces, curtains, txawm antique rooj tog).

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1935, Levanevsky yuav tsum ya los ntawm Moscow rau San Francisco. Lub davhlau ua tsis tiav, tab sis lub stamp tseem raug tso tawm rau lub sijhawm no. Cov kev ncig me me heev thiab cov nyiaj muas noj tau rub tawm yuav luag nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub chaw xa ntawv hauv Moscow. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov nyiaj stamps tau luam tawm. Yawg yawg ib txwm haum rau lub ntsiab lus no thiab tseem tuav lub thwj nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tab sis thaum nws zoo siab, nws ntsia nws, nws tau pom tias lub overprint ntawm lub stamp tau tig rov qab. Nws sim tsa tus hi, tab sis tau sai sai so ntawm lub qhov rais. Lawv hais tias, tig, tsis txhob cuam tshuam.

Thaum xub thawj nws chim siab, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws pom tau tias nws tsis yog ib lub thwj cim xwb, tab sis ib lub thwj uas tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj overprint, nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj inverted overprint. Thiab lwm qhov tsis tshua muaj, tsab ntawv F hauv lo lus San Francisco yog me me. Ntawd yog, tus neeg nuv ntses ntes tau ntau tshaj plaws uas tsis yog goldfish. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau qhia nws txoj kev xyiv fab nyob rau hauv lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg "tso cai", thiab txawm zoo li yuav qhia rau lwm tus. Tiamsis thaum ntawd kuv thiaj txiav txim siab mus nkaum deb ntawm kev txhaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem coj koj tus tij laug, tus sau, mus rau hauv kev ntxias.

Thiab tom qab ntawd nws txuas ntxiv mus nyob hauv nws chav tsev me me, ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub Hoobkas, ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus accountant, thiab mloog cov lus thuam nyob mus ib txhis ntawm nws tus poj niam txog lawv txoj kev lag luam.

Yawg yawg tsis tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1941 thiab nws txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm hauv Moscow. Thiab muaj ib hnub nyob rau hauv 1943 nws raug hu mus rau kev tswj cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ib tug ntshai heev "txiv ntxawm" uas caw nws mus nrog lawv. Zoo, nws pom zoo rau qhov ntawd (zoo li nws tuaj yeem sib cav nrog lawv).

Nqa mus rau qee qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws ntsia nws tus yawm txiv thiab hais tias:

- Poligarf Poligrafych (lub npe raws li txoj cai, tau kawg), koj tau npaj los pab lub xeev Soviet.

- Ib txwm npaj txhij, - teb tus yawm txiv, zoo li ib tug tub hluas pioneer.

- Lawv hais tias koj sau nyiaj muas?

- Muaj kev txhaum.

- Thiab peb paub tias koj muaj ib lub cim ntawm Levanevsky lub davhlau.

Yawg yawg clutches ntawm nws lub siab, kev sib tham tig mus rau tus dearest.

- Yog, nws hais.

- Kuv paub tias koj yog ib tug neeg hlub koj lub teb chaws thiab yuav zoo siab pub nws rau lub thaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov yeeb ncuab

- Nrog kev txaus siab, - nws hais tias, - "Vim li cas nws xav tau?"

- Tab sis qhov no tsis yog koj txoj kev lag luam, rau kev nom kev tswv loj nws yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis peb zoo siab tias koj npaj yuav pab. Ntawm no, comrades yuav caij nrog koj nyob qhov twg koj hais, thiab koj yuav muab lub stamp rau lawv.

Yawg hlob xwb nod taub hau xwb.

chim siab tau mus rau qhov tawm. Thiab hauv kev nrhiav

- Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj kev thov?

Thiab ces tus yawm txiv tau ua phem rau kev ntxhov siab thiab txiav.

- Kuv xav txhim kho lub neej nyob me ntsis. Thiab ces nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub thib 5 peb yuav NW nyuam qhuav haum.

Cov qib loj chuckled, "ok," said.

Lub stamp tau muab los ntawm nws. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, nws thiab nws tsev neeg tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub tsev no.

Thiab ntawm no yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm txog cov xwm txheej hauv Tehran:

Cov tub ceev xwm Askiv thiab Soviet nyob rau hauv Tehran tau nyob ntawm tib txoj kev, thaum lub tsev neeg Asmeskas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub nroog. Twb tau nyob rau hauv Tehran, Soviet txawj ntse qhia rau Molotov txog ib tug loj-scale Nazi conspiracy, thiab diplomats tau yaum kom US tus thawj tswj hwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet embassy thaum lub rooj sib tham, vim hais tias nws yog heev txaus ntshai rau US tus thawj tswj hwm mus rau lub rooj sab laj los ntawm lub tsheb mus txog. txoj kev nqaim ntawm lub nroog txhua hnub. Roosevelt tau pom zoo los mus nyob hauv lub tebchaws Soviet kom paub txog "txiv ntxawm Joe" zoo dua, raws li nws thiab Churchill hu ua Stalin qab nws nraub qaum. Churchill tom qab ntawd tsis txaus siab rau Roosevelt qhov kev xaiv thiab yws yws tias cov neeg Lavxias tau xiab tus thawj tswj hwm Asmeskas nrog nyiaj muas. Tseeb tiag, ua ntej tsiv mus rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv Soviet, lub passionate philatelist Roosevelt tau nthuav tawm nrog cov nyiaj tsis tshua muaj Soviet. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau mob siab rau lub transpolar davhlau ntawm tus tsav Levanevsky hla North Ncej. Rau cov neeg sau khoom, hom no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tau raug tso tawm hauv ib tsab ntawv me me, thiab ntau daim ntawv luam los ntawm kev yuam kev lub nroog Asmeskas tau sau nrog tsab ntawv me me "f": "Flight Moscow - San Francisco, 1926". Tam sim no xws li ib hom khoom yog kwv yees li ntawm 6 txhiab daus las.

Thiab ntawm no yog philatelic siv:

Cov ntawv luam kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyiaj muas ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog ib qho uas qhia txog tus tsav Levanevsky. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv, cov neeg sau yuav tsum ua tsaug rau yav dhau los Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Internal Affairs Yagoda, uas yog lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev tsim txom ntawm xyoo 1937, rau nws kev nce qib. Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj tias lub thwj yuav muab siab rau tus phab ej (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd) lub davhlau ntawm Levanevsky ntawm txoj kev Moscow-San Francisco. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los npaj nws thiab tso tawm ib lub thwj rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Cawm ntawm Chelyuskinites". Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj lawv tau tshaj tawm "Flight Moscow - San Francisco los ntawm North Pole 1935". Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv tau nrawm, lossis tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem tseem tsis tau tag nrho, tab sis muaj cov ntawv luam nrog cov ntawv sau tsis raug hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm (piv txwv li, "Francisco" hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej tau sau nrog tsab ntawv me), thiab Qee tus txawm raug tsim los (supposedly ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia ntawm Yagoda, uas nws tus kheej yog ib tug philatelist). Xws li ib daim ntawv luam - nrog me me "f" thiab ib daim ntawv inverted - tau muag rau 603 txhiab las ntawm ib qho ntawm cov auctions. Stamps nrog Levanevsky yam tsis muaj tag nrho cov yuam kev thiab absurdities yog pheej yig dua - ob peb kaum txhiab rubles (raws li lub site stamp-up.ru). Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj ntawm tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub website coinstamps.ru no hom tau muab nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li ib feem ntawm lub series "Cawm ntawm Chelyuskinites" rau 4000 rubles.