Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau mloog rau qhov tseeb tias muaj kev xa mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab xa cov kab ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral rov qab rau xyoo 1820, thaum ua ntej kev teeb tsa, qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho tam sim no thib plaub IP nyob rau hauv Montferrand project yog. tau ua thaum lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1825. Yog li ntawd, cov kab yuav tsis raug mined ua ntej hnub no. Tag nrho ntau tshaj li 5 xyoo dhau los.
Hauv particular, Lavxias teb sab émigré kws sau ntawv Lukash Ivan Sozontovich nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm "Tus npau suav ntawm Peter" (1931) hais txog lub magazine "Leej Tub ntawm lub Fatherland" rau 1820, uas luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Decembrist Bestuzhev.
Cov ntawv xov xwm archive scanned los ntawm Google
Tab sis, kuv tseem tsis tau xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau Bestuzhev tsab xov xwm "Kronstadt" nyob ntawd, kuv mam li xam nws tom qab, thiab yog tias leej twg tuaj yeem pab tau, sau rau hauv cov lus.
Nov yog ib nqe lus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ivan Lukash:
Image
Nyob rau hauv "Leej Tub ntawm Fatherland" txog 1820 nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntuj nqeg, ib tug luv luv nkag tau hais txog lawv, thiab nws yog cim li no:
"N. Bestuzhev. Kronstadt". Lub Decembrist Bestuzhev tau sau yav dhau los thiab tsis nco qab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob tug granite masters.
Thiab leej twg yuav tsum nco ntsoov, thiab tam sim no lawv tsis nco qab lawm, thiab tam sim no lub npe ntawm builders ntawm lub nroog ntawm St. Peter, tib Korobov thiab Zakharov, masters ntawm lub Admiralty Colleges, tib yam. Sukhanov thiab Zherbina, builders ntawm ib puas peb caug-ob kab ntawm lub Kazan Cathedral thiab tsib caug rau (56) txhua kab ntawm Isaac, thiab lub granite ncej ntawm Alexandrov nyob rau hauv tsib caug-peb txhiab (53 000) phaus hnyav, thiab embankments ntawm tag nrho cov granite-clad St.
Ntawm no nws hais txog 132 kab ntawm Kazan Cathedral, txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis kuv tsis kov Kazan Cathedral tam sim no. Yog tias koj txaus siab, google nws. Qhov kev xav yog tias nws tau sau los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tsis tau mus rau St.
53 txhiab poods = 850 tons rau Alexander Kem kuj ntau dhau. Raws li OM thiab raws li kev suav, nws yuav tsum hnyav 600 tons. Piv txwv tias nws hnyav me ntsis ntxiv hauv nws daim ntawv tsis tiav thaum nws tau muab tso rau, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm 250 tons!
Tab sis 56 kab ntawm Isaac yog kuv feem! Koj yuav luag, tiam sis tus kawg Ixaj muaj raws nraim ob zaug ntau kab - 112. Ib nrab noj ib tug crocodile.
Muaj ib qho lus piav qhia zoo li no. Thomas uas tsis ntseeg tau ceeb toom tias muaj khej nyob hauv tus dej. Nws tsis ntseeg nws, ua luam dej, khej me ntsis ntawm ib nrab ntawm Thomas, tab sis Thomas hais tias nws yog:
- Koj yog lus dag… Tsis muaj cro…!
Tab sis tej zaum nws txhais tau tias Isaac muaj 56 kab hauv qab no? Tseeb tiag, thaum pib, nws tsuas yog hais txog cov kab hauv qab xwb. Thiab ces lub davhlau. Isaac muaj 48 kab hauv qab, 24 saum toj ib ncig ntawm lub dome, 32 ntawm 4 lub tswb pej thuam (8 ntawm txhua tus) thiab ob peb sab hauv.
Muaj 36 kab ntawm cov pob zeb granite rau St. Isaac's Cathedral;
Kuv tuaj yeem pom zaj dab neeg ntawm Bestuzhev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm los ntawm Google rau 1820, pp. 173-179.
Cov lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi kab yuav muaj ua ntej 1825? Phau ntawv xov xwm yog rau xyoo 1820. Tej zaum qhov no txhua yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug parallel kev muaj tiag?
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li OV, thawj kab tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1828, thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov kab hauv qab hauv 1830. Vim li cas thiaj tau txais lawv 10 xyoo dhau los? Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem thauj tau ib zaug ntawm 3 lub nkoj tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau, 2 daim ntawm txhua. Qhov nrawm nyob qhov twg?
Thiab cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev. Qhov project kawg ntawm Montferrand tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1825, thiab ua ntej nws lawv pib siv qhov project yav dhau los, tau pom zoo ua ntej, thiab ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv thawj theem, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov kawg tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsim.
Image
Kuv tau sau ntau yam sketches ntawm qhov project no hauv net:
ImageImageImageImage
Ntawd yog, kom paub meej, nws yog qhov kev xaiv no uas yog plaub lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tam sim no yog qhov thib tsib. Tab sis, txij li plaub tsis tau tsim, tab sis tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov thib tsib, ces tus thib tsib yog suav tias yog plaub. Thiab qhov thib plaub yog "qhov thib peb thiab ib nrab."Nws yog rau nws tias lawv tau tsav cov kab no, uas tau hais los ntawm Bestuzhev thiab qee qhov chaw.
Lub niaj hnub IS muaj 4 columned porticoes, qhov no tsuas muaj 2. Ntawm no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub niaj hnub cathedral:
Image
Cov ntawv tsis tiav los ntawm xyoo 1818 tsis muaj ob sab kab ke (sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj), tab sis muaj sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Lub tsev teev ntuj niaj hnub muaj 16 kab nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, 32 tag nrho, tab sis vim li cas Bestuzhev hais txog 36 tsis meej. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub dhau los version muaj 36, tab sis kuv tsis tau pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no tseem.
Nws kuj ua rau muaj kev poob siab vim li cas Bestuzhev muab 132 kab rau Kazan Cathedral thaum muaj 192 ntawm lawv.
Thiab txawm ntau nthuav yog tias Bestuzhev thov tias cov kab hnyav tsuas yog 190 kg. Nov yog qhov kuv lub ncauj lus dhau los hais txog.
12 cov kab inflatable ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral dov hauv qab rooj. Cov nom tswv tsis qhuas
Muaj lwm qhov dubious txog OV. Ib nqe lus los ntawm cov ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg thawj coj rau kev tsim kho Cathedral:
Nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Yim Hli 8, 1824.
1. Hais txog kev txiav txim txog kev thauj khoom ntawm cov kab granite los ntawm lub nkoj poob ntawm lub pier. …
Nws zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob. Vim li cas ho tsis tog ib lub nkoj? Txhua yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tab sis, hauv lwm qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg no tsis meej pem heev:
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 1824, ib lub nkoj uas muaj ob kab tau poob ntawm St. Isaac's Choj thiab Admiralty. Tus neeg cog lus Zherbin, uas xa lub tsheb thauj mus los, nws tus kheej xav kom tshem tawm lub nkoj sunken. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau ntiav 40 tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab ntiav ntau dua 600tub rog, tsis kam muab cov kev pabcuam rau nws los ntawm Montferrand Samson Sukhanov.
RGIA, f. 1311, ib. 1 Ib., 237, l. 18, 38 Ib. - 40 vol. Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv txuas tau muab los ntawm: V. K. Shuisky. Auguste Moferrand. Keeb kwm ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. - SPb.: OOO MiM-Delta; M.: ZAO Tsentrpoligraf, 2005. Pp. 98-101: kuv.
Ua ntej, nws hais txog lub nkoj sunken nrog ob kab, thiab nyob rau hauv kab lus tom ntej, ib kem. Tab sis tej zaum typo.
Thiab nws zoo li no:
Image
Qhov no kuj yog ib daim duab los ntawm Montferrand. Thiab xav txog tias kab ntawv no nyob hauv qab ntawm Neva. Dab tsi high-speed divers thaum ntawd - science tsis paub.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, daim duab yog txaj muag - 600 cov tub rog hu kom pab. Qhov tseeb yog tias, raws li Montferrand's version, raws nraim tib yam ntawm cov tub rog tau thov kev pab thaum Alexander Kem poob rau xyoo 1832 thaum raug thauj mus rau lub nkoj hauv Puterlax chaw txua txiag zeb:
Image
Kos duab los ntawm nplooj 60 ntawm Montferrand album
Thaum lub monolith tau tsiv los ntawm lub mooring platform mus rau lub nkoj, cov ntoo txhawb nqa tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav thiab tawg. Cov kem tau tawg mus rau hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem mus rau hauv qab hiav txwv.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev pab tau thov los ntawm Friedrichsgam fortress nyob ze. rau pua (600)tub rog
Lawv zoo li yuav luam los ntawm tib daim ntawv sau tseg.
Rov qab mus rau OV cov lus hais txog cov khub sunken ntawm St. Isaac cov kab:
Cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm engineer-general K. I. Opperman, tab sis vim nws mob thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Arts A. N. Olenin. Lub unloading ntawm lub nkoj pib thaum 10 teev "nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub British Ambassador, Mr. Bagot thiab lwm tus neeg txawv teb chaws."
Thiab nws tau ua tiav tiav. Raws li Olenin, tag nrho cov hauj lwm tsis pub dhau ob teev;thiab tsis yog ib txoj hlua tawg thiab tsis yog ib txoj hlua tawg."
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej tus ascent. Cov kab hnyav 120 tons ntawm tes - tsawg dua ib teev. 120 tons yog 2 railway wagons nrog rubble. Thiab muaj 2 ntawm lawv.
Koj yuav luag, tab sis Alexander Kem tau teeb tsa lub Yim Hli 30, 1832, tsis pub dhau 2 teev. Cov peev txheej sib txawv suav los ntawm 105 feeb mus rau ob teev.
Cov ncauj lus hais txog:
Cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug pej thuam loj heev nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Alexander Kem nyob rau hauv lub painting los ntawm G. Gagarin "Alexander Kem nyob rau hauv lub Woods"
12 cov kab inflatable ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral dov hauv qab rooj. Cov nom tswv tsis qhuas
Ib qho kev faib Cyclopean qauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Alexander Kem thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th
Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg tsis muaj qhov ntxa, lossis cov xeeb ntxwv, lossis cov duab. Vim lawv tsis tau invented.
Lub unsolvable tsis meej pem ntawm official keeb kwm nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub pedestal nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Kem
Cov pov thawj los ntawm ROC ib zaug qhia lawv tus kheej thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov cranium tsis yog los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Vim li cas tib neeg tib neeg raug yuam kom nco qab lub sij hawm ntev "obscurantism"
