Russia los ntawm qhov muag ntawm Lewis Carroll

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Xyoo 1867, Charles Latuidge Dodgson, paub rau peb txhua tus hauv qab lub npe Lewis Carroll, tau mus xyuas Russia. Vim li cas tus neeg ntseeg siab hauv tsev Carroll mus rau tebchaws Russia nyob deb ntawm nws thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog mus txawv tebchaws tseem yog qhov tsis paub.

Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ib qho xwm txheej, tab sis tus hlub ntawm oddities thiab paradoxes zaum rau qhov thib ob ntawm Alice txoj kev lom zem tsis ntev tom qab tuaj txog hauv tsev, yog li qee tus yeej ib txwm xav paub txog kev taug kev tsis meej raws li kev tshawb nrhiav tus qauv ntawm tib "Los ntawm lub Looking Glass".

Txawm li cas los xij, nws thiab nws tus phooj ywg Henry Liddon tseem muaj "npog" rau hnub so ntawm Lavxias. Cov pov thawj ntawm Khetos lub Koom Txoos Tsev Kawm Qib Siab tuaj nrog lub hom phiaj kev tshaj tawm: tsim kev sib cuag ntawm Anglican thiab Lavxias Orthodox Churches. Ntau qhov tseeb, ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Metropolitan Philaret nrog tsab ntawv zoo siab los ntawm Oxford Npis Sov Wilberforce. Cov neeg Askiv nyob rau lub sijhawm rau hnub so, tab sis tsab ntawv tsis raug xa mus raws sijhawm - tej zaum qhov kev zoo nkauj cuam tshuam nws.

St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj tam sim no amazes thiab enchants lub discerning lus Askiv lub qhov muag: muaj cov yeeb yuj cim loj loj, thiab xiav domes them nrog kub hnub qub, thiab majestic vaj tse. Piv rau txoj kev ntawm London, qhov dav ntawm txawm me me txiav zoo li txawv tshaj plaw rau cov neeg Askiv.

Carroll hu Nevsky Prospekt nrog undisguised qhuas "ib txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no", thiab Peterhof Gardens, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, "overshadow lub vaj ntawm Sanssouci nrog lawv splendor." Phau ntawv teev npe ntawm tus lej Askiv nruj heev sau cov kev soj ntsuam zoo heev. Yog li, piv txwv li, Carroll sau tseg tias ntawm lub monument rau Peter tus nab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov crushed los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. "Yog hais tias lub monument no sawv nyob rau hauv Berlin, Peter, undoubtedly, yuav tau tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog cov ncaj qha tua ntawm tus dab no, tab sis ntawm no nws tsis txawm saib nws: pom tseeb, lub ntsiab lus "kev tua neeg" tsis tau lees paub ntawm no. Colossal zeb tsov ntxhuav Carroll pom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas lawv "ob leeg, zoo li cov kittens, yob cov pob loj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv."

Moscow zoo li Carroll raws li lub nroog dawb thiab ntsuab ru tsev, conical yees thiab gilded domes, "qhov twg, zoo li nyob rau hauv daim iav crooked, cov duab ntawm lub nroog lub neej yog reflected." Thiab tom qab lub majestic panorama ntawm Moskva River, Carroll tawm mus rau Vorobyovy Gory, uas Napoleon cov tub rog thawj zaug pom lub nroog. Ua ke nrog nws phau ntawv qhia, Mr. Penny, nws saib nrog kev txaus siab rau "kev nthuav dav heev" - Lavxias teb sab tshoob, thiab tsis ntev saib "Burgomaster's Wedding" ntawm Maly Theatre. Nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, cov neeg Askiv taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ncaj ncees thiab yuav icons, thiab tom qab ib tug raug Novgorod panorama lawv nce lub Minin Ntauwd.

Raws li ib tug pov thawj uas tau thawb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Eastern thiab Western lub Koom Txoos, Carroll, tau kawg, yog txaus siab rau lub koom txoos cov kev pab cuam, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, "hais ntau heev rau lub siab." Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sau cov tsho zoo nkauj hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov suab nrov thiab, tau kawg, cov cim. "Qhov nyuaj rau peb tsis yog dab tsi yuav, tab sis dab tsi yuav tsis yuav," Carroll sau txog cov cim los ntawm Trinity Lavra, uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Chirkov, tau mob siab rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws, pab nws kom tau.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab cov duab kos duab zoo li tus kws sau ntawv Askiv hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg dua ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Txawm li cas los xij, Carroll tsis nkag siab cov lus Lavxias, txawm li cas los xij, qhuas qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tom qab saib ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib zaug, nws tau hais meej meej thiab txaus siab, tsis meej pem hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: "Txhua yam mus hauv Lavxias." Feem ntau, cov lus Lavxias yog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau tus sau ntawm Jabberwocky. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Carroll raug ntaus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lo lus "defenders", uas nyob rau hauv lus Askiv transcription zoo nkaus li monstrous: Zashtsheeshtschayjushtsheekhsya. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav ib phau ntawv txhais lus thiab kab lus, sau nws tus kheej cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xws li "parasainok", "asetrina", "kótletee", thiab tsis ntev nws muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog cov cabbies.

Lub hom phiaj tsim los ntawm Carroll thiab Liddon tsuas yog ua tiav ib nrab thaum kawg. Lub rooj sib tham nrog Metropolitan Philaret ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, 1867 ua rau muaj kev xav tob rau cov neeg Askiv. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsib nrog lwm cov neeg tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab thiab xa cov lus rau lawv - koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ntsib leej twg hauv nroog thaum lub caij ntuj sov siab. Tab sis cov poj niam hais meej meej muaj ntau qhov kev xav zoo siab. Carroll tsis tshua hais txog Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj ua tus neeg sawv cev: cov ntawv sau uas nws tau ua thaum mus txawv tebchaws tsis tau npaj rau kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis, hmoov zoo, lawv tsis tau poob rau hauv oblivion thiab tam sim no paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lavxias teb sab Diary".

25 nqe lus los ntawm "Alice nyob rau hauv Wonderland", lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas tsuas yog qhia rau cov neeg laus

Peb pib nkag siab cov lus no kom meej tsis yog menyuam yaus cov lus tsuas yog thaum peb loj hlob!

1. Koj yuav tsum tau khiav ceev kom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab mus rau qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau khiav tsawg kawg yog ob zaug kom ceev!

2. Txhua yam nws muaj nws tus kheej coj ncaj ncees, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nrhiav tau!

3. - Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov ua tsis tau!

Poj huab tais hais tias, "Koj tsuas muaj kev paub me ntsis," - Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog, kuv mob siab rau ib nrab teev rau qhov no txhua hnub! Nyob rau qee hnub kuv tau tswj hwm los ntseeg hauv lub kaum os impossibilities ua ntej noj tshais!

4. Koj paub, ib qho kev poob loj tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog poob koj lub taub hau.

5. Tag kis tsis muaj hnub no! Puas muaj peev xwm sawv sawv ntxov thiab hais tias: "Zoo, tam sim no, tag kis"?

6. Muaj tsawg tus neeg nrhiav tau txoj kev tawm, ib txhia tsis pom, txawm nrhiav tau los, thiab ntau tus txawm nrhiav tsis tau.

7. - Kev mob siab rau txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb no yog ib qho yuam kev tuag.

- Puas yog lub neej hnyav?

-Auj yog, lub neej hnyav! Tab sis tsis tiag…

8. Kuv tau pom tej lus tsis tseeb, piv rau qhov uas tsis muaj tseeb yog phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia!

9. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los piav qhia yog ua koj tus kheej.

10. Yog tias txhua tus ua lawv tus kheej, lub ntiaj teb yuav tig nrawm dua.

11. - Kuv yuav nrhiav tau ib tug neeg nyob qhov twg?

- Tsis muaj qhov twg, - teb Cat, - tsis muaj ib txwm sawv daws yuav. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus yog li txawv thiab tsis zoo li. Thiab qhov no, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov qub.

12. Cia li xav tias vim qee yam koj tuaj yeem txo qis kom koj tig mus ua tsis muaj dab tsi.

13 Txawm tias nws sim ua li cas los xij, nws nrhiav tsis tau lub ntsiab lus ntawm no, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov lus tau meej meej rau nws.

14. Yog tias koj lub taub hau tsis muaj dab tsi, alas, kev lom zem tshaj plaws yuav tsis cawm koj.

15. - Koj xav li cas?

- Kuv xav tua lub sijhawm.

- Lub sij hawm tsis nyiam nws heev thaum nws raug tua.

16. Nws ib txwm qhia nws tus kheej zoo, txawm tias nws tsis tshua ua raws li nws.

17. - Tsis txhob tu siab, - hais tias Alice. - Tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav pom tseeb, txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kab hauv ib qho qauv zoo nkauj, zoo li lace. Nws yuav paub meej tias vim li cas txhua yam xav tau, vim txhua yam yuav raug.

18. - Thiab cov suab ntawd yog dab tsi, nyob ntawd? - nug Alice, nodding ntawm ib tug heev secluded thicket ntawm ib co zoo nkauj nroj tsuag ntawm ntug ntawm lub vaj.

"Thiab cov no yog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb," Cheshire Cat piav tsis txaus ntseeg.

- Thiab.. Thiab lawv ua dab tsi nyob ntawd? - nug tus ntxhais, inevitably blushing.

"Raws li xav tau," tus miv yawned. - tshwm sim …

19. Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, nws tseem yuav tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog li ntawd. Tab sis vim nws tsis yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov no yog lub logic ntawm tej yam.

20. Txhua yam uas hais peb zaug yeej muaj tseeb.

21. Tsis txhob xav txog koj tus kheej tsis yog qhov uas lwm tus tsis xav koj, thiab lwm tus yuav tsis xav txog koj tsis yog qhov koj xav kom lawv tshwm sim.

22. Kaum hmo sov dua kaum npaug. Thiab kaum zaus txias dua.

23. - Qhia rau kuv, thov, kuv yuav mus qhov twg ntawm no?

- Koj xav mus qhov twg? - teb Cat.

- Kuv tsis quav ntsej … - hais tias Alice.

- Ces nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg koj mus, - hais tias Cat.

24. Txoj kev npaj, kom paub meej, yog qhov zoo heev: yooj yim thiab meej, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tuaj nrog nws. Nws tsuas muaj ib qho teeb meem xwb: nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas nqa tawm.