"Star" fortresses - dab tsi yog cov lus teb?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Raws li peb twb paub lawm, muaj qee cov qauv cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog "ncient". Cov no yog ob peb yam cim uas ua rau koj tsis ntseeg nyob rau xyoo twg lub nroog tau ua tiag tiag. Cov no yog cov cim:

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lossis ntau kab, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog crowned los ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej Nike, los yog los ntawm Octavian Augustus nrog nws sab tes xis outstretched. Feem ntau, Octavian tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm nws lawv muab qee tus hero ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub nroog tau tsim, lossis tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Nick, raws li txoj cai, raug tso tseg, khi lub cim ntawm kev yeej rau qee qhov kev tshwm sim, dua ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub monument tau "tshem".

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm Arc de Triomphe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tib lub Augustus, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub koov, raws li txoj cai, lawv muab tus vajtswv poj niam Nika los yog Octavian nyob rau hauv ib tug chariot los ntawm plaub los yog rau nees. Lub koov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raug "antique" style, sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj los yog recesses nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm squares raws tag nrho cov sab hauv lub dav hlau ntawm lub koov los yog octagons. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov no ntawm lub koov hauv Brussels, hauv Mitchell lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Sydney, Australia ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Washington, lossis hauv Baths of Diocletian.

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tuam tsev los yog lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas lub tsev nrog ib tug dome nyob rau hauv lub heev centre ntawm lub nroog, los yog ze rau qhov chaw nrog ib tug yam ntxwv architecture. Feem ntau coj mus rau lub qub North Ncej, Greenland.

- "Chess" lub nroog npaj los ntawm hom Greek cov cai - cov kab ncaj nraim, cov kab sib luag thiab cov kab sib txuas.

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm pob zeb obelisk. Qee zaum txawm nrog Egyptian hieroglyphs

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pyramid (tej zaum tsawg heev, pyramids tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, tab sis tseem muaj).

- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov mlom ntawm griffins, tsov ntxhuav, tsov ntxhuav nrog tis thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas revered nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

- Thiab tau kawg, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug FORTRESS HAUV LUB SIJ HAWM LUB STAR nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, los yog raws li ib tug cais fortress. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no zoo ua ke, thiab ib qho tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj lwm yam.

Qhov ntau kuv tshuaj xyuas lub fortresses ntawm lub hnub qub configuration, ntau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib sau tshwm sim, qhov kev xav tias lawv txhua tus tau tsim raws li tib txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub ntiaj teb lub xeev. Tsis muaj cov fortresses tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Antarctica. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia, ib yam nkaus, tsis muaj xws li fortresses tshuav hnub no, tab sis … Kuv txiav txim siab los ua ib qho kev sim. Tom qab kawm txog architecture ntawm lub nroog Sydney, kuv tau los xaus tias qhov no yog lub nroog qub, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj lub hnub qub. Txhua yam kuv sim nrhiav lub fortress no, los yog tsawg kawg yog ib tug hint ntawm nws nyob rau hauv google maps, tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog li kuv nrhiav tau ib lub nroog txoj kev npaj txij thaum xyoo 19th, thiab koj xav li cas?

Nws zoo li cas? Kev xwm txheej?

Cov lus nug nyob hauv kuv lub taub hau - los ntawm leej twg los tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub teb chaws Ottoman? Kev taw qhia ntawm cov fortresses txawv heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias sab twg tus yeeb ncuab nyob hauv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Malta, tag nrho cov fortresses nrog lub ntsiab ntawm fortifications thiab phab ntsa yog qhia tob rau hauv lub mainland. Tsuas yog cov neeg cais tawm ntawm Donbass tau nyob ntawd - lawv nyiam tua lawv tus kheej. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub orientation rau tus ncej, feem ntau nws hloov tawm nthuav:

Yog li ntawd, tus yeeb ncuab nyob qhov twg?

Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov "lub hnub qub kub taub hau" tau pib nrog lub fortress nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub hnub qub, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yog tsim los ntawm Michelangelo nws tus kheej. Yog tsis muaj geodesy thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj leej twg xav tau. Tab sis cov no yog cov duab geometric zoo tagnrho, sib npaug plaub, tsib, rau thiab octagons. Nws zoo li ib tug neeg los ntawm saum toj no coj lub ntiaj teb zoo li daim duab kos duab, ua ib qho cim, thiab tom qab ntawd ua phab ntsa thiab ramparts raws nws.

Thiab feem ntau, cov fortresses yog cov qauv megalithic tiag tiag, piv txwv li, qhov loj ntawm lub fortress nto moo - lub hnub qub ntawm Burtang, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb kuv hwm, Alexander Kushelev, yog kwv yees li ib lab tons. Thiab, raws li nws zoo kawg nkaus sau tseg, tsis muaj ib daim duab ntawm thaj chaw ua ntej kev tsim kho lub hnub qub, tseem tsis muaj ntaub ntawv lossis kwv yees - tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau Burtange, tab sis rau tag nrho cov fortresses. Ntau tus tau tsim kho dua tshiab, ntau tus tau hloov kho rau cov forts, tab sis qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hnub qub tau khaws cia.

Piv txwv li, Fort ntawm Peb Vaj nyob hauv Natal, Brazil. Cov laus grey masonry hauv qab no thiab cov tshiab dawb ib qho uas muaj qhov khoob tau pom meej meej.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog cov loopholes. 90 feem pua ntawm cov hnub qub tsis muaj qhov ntawd kiag li, thiab 10 feem pua tau rov tsim dua tshiab lossis ntxiv-ons tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa qub. Cov loopholes tau hloov nrog qhov khoob raws li kev daws teeb meem yooj yim dua nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm artillery.

Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tua hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb. Ib tug neeg "ntaus" rau pem hauv ntej pom - koj yuav tsum tua sai sai kom txog thaum koj khiav tawm. Me ntsis deviate los ntawm qhov muab kev taw qhia - lub projectile yuav tsoo lub embankment thiab npog koj nrog tej daim ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tua nyob rau hauv Naarden kuj nthuav.

Puas yog lawv tua ntawm phab ntsa tom ntej? Lossis puas muaj ib tug neeg ua luam dej rau hauv cov channel sab hauv ntawm lub nkoj lossis lub nkoj, thiab nws yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem? Ib zaug ntxiv, lo lus nug yog THAUM YEEJ YUAV UA LI CAS?

Tsis muaj lus qhia)

Ntawm no, feem ntau, tsis tas yuav tham txog kev tiv thaiv. Kuv yeej tsis yog tub rog, thiab zam txim rau kuv qhov kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis hauv kuv lub tswv yim qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo. Hloov cov phab ntsa siab quadrangular yooj yooj yim, uas yog 3 zaug pheej yig dua li cov phab ntsa stellar rau qis, tab sis tuab megalithic cov khoom nrog xyaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv vim qhov pom ntawm artillery.

Peb tau tawm dua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye, ditches thiab ramparts tau khawb thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv 10 hnub. Tsis ntseeg kuv?

Cov tswv yim zoo ib yam - cov neeg raug kaw tau tsim, hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, txawm tias muaj kev lag luam thiab lwm yam teeb meem, lawv tau tswj hwm nws li cas. Daim ntawv engraving nyob qhov twg, cov txiv neej?

Zoo, yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tsis nco qab cov lus piav qhia ntawm xws li "builders" los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws?

Tau txais los ntawm blog ntawm Leo the Thin

Ntawm no yog ib txwm fortress, Khotinskaya. Cov phab ntsa siab, yees, txhua yam raws li nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus.

Thiab ntawm no yog Burtange fortress, engraving los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Daim ntawv ceeb toom qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qhov siab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv nroog.

Phab ntsa qhov siab kom meej

Parashutikom core fffiiiiu babakh tydyysch.

Kuv ib txwm xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov fortresses. Piv txwv li, vim li cas thiaj tsim "kev sib ntaus sib tua" uas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa? Lawv txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv daim duab saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qhov zoo li no.

Los yog ntawm no yog qee qhov qub nroog cov phiaj xwm. Vim li cas?

Ib qho pov thawj zoo heev uas tag nrho cov hnub qub no tau tsim ua ntev ua ntej Michelangelo thiab txhua tus vajntxwv nyob sab Europe uas pom tau tias yog lub hnub qub tsib-taw hauv lub nroog Smolensk. Nqe lus

Tab sis yog tias cov no tsis yog fortresses, ces lawv yog dab tsi? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav zoo li zoo kawg li ntau tshaj peb xav.

* subconscious * Tag nrho cov hnub qub no yog lub hnub ci fais fab loj loj uas muab lub zog thiab hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub nroog. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev nyob hauv lub nroog no yog tus neeg xyuas hluav taws xob. Los ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob impulse (wireless system, xws li bluetooth), tag nrho cov nqi sau thaum nruab hnub los ntawm lub hwj chim cog tau pauv mus rau lub hauv paus tsev teev ntuj, thiab ces faib thoob plaws hauv lub nroog * subconsciously *

Leej twg tsis paub - kuv txoj kev txiav txim qhov tseeb:

Tej zaum peb yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb tias noob neej twb paub txog hluav taws xob tau ntev lawm, thiab zoo dua li peb xav.

Hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt

Ancient rosette

Ib yam zoo ib yam li lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Lub teeb

Teeb pom kev zoo

High voltage ncej?

Chaw taws teeb tswj.

Wand

Lub roj teeb nto moo los ntawm Baghdad

Tab sis zoo li cas ntawm cov "tsiaj qus" nomads - cov Scythians - ua. Scythian pectoral

Cov khoom no ua hluav taws xob zoo kawg nkaus, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev sim! Qhov no yog tus neeg xyuas pib super, tsis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb! Tsis tas li ntawd, lub taub hau ntawm Scythians tau txuas mus rau lub hoop nrog ib hom ntawm soldering, kev ua hauj lwm yog hloov maj mam thiab amazing. Tab sis … nws tsis yog Scythians uas ua nws, raws li nws hloov tawm. Qhov no tau ua tiav … los ntawm Greeks los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Scythian nobility. Nws hloov tawm tias nomads yuav muaj "paub". Hav, tej zaum nres dai noodles lawm?

Hlau los ntawm kev sau ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm

Andreevsky roob. 1-2 hauv. BC. Hryvnia. ib txoj saw kub

Bracelet (xws li bracelets tau hnav ntawm lub tes tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws). Caucasus, 1 txhiab xyoo BC

Eastern Transcaucasia. 1 xyoo txhiab BC Spectacle pendants.

Zarubines kab lis kev cai (1st century BC - 1st century AD) Pins, brooches.

East Slavs. Bracelets nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, suav nrog, koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hlua khi nrog "Viking" weaving

Muaj ntau cov khoom cuav ntawm no, tsis txhob sim nias

Niaj hnub nimno coaxial cables.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj ib tug neeg uas yuav tsum tau txhim tsa ib tug monument vim hais tias nws yog thawj tus los tsa cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv architecture thiab kev ua tub rog. Lub npe ntawm tus neeg no yog Dmitry An, thiab nws blog yog tag nrho cov ntug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv:

Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg thaum xub thawj, tab sis qhov ntau koj khawb, qhov ntau koj qhib.

Piv txwv li, raws li Dmitry's version, tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub domes yog kav hlau txais xov los yog teeb liab transmitters. Tam sim no saib ntawm no

Ua tib zoo mloog cov xov tooj ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov. Cov no tsis yog crosses, tab sis antennas. Tag nrho Moscow yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm xov tooj cua loj! Moscow hais lus thiab qhia!

Lwm tus neeg zoo li no yog Vladimir Mamzerev.

Thiab tus thib peb hero, thov kom immortalized nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, yog Alexander Yuryevich Kushelev, twb hais los ntawm kuv, tus thawj curator ntawm lub Nanomir Laboratory. Nws yog thawj tus hais tias lub hnub qub teeb tsa yog qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, lub suab nrov loj, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dej evaporated thiab cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig tau mined. Ntawm no yog nws tus qauv ntawm Burtange fortress, ua hauv HFSS program

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog tsom rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm "cov hniav".

Sib piv

Fractal kav hlau txais xov

Tam sim no cia saib cov ntsiab lus nthuav ntawm cov fortresses lawv tus kheej thiab cov tsev nyob hauv lawv.

Cathedrals nyob rau hauv lub nroog - lub hnub qub ntawm Naarden nrog nthuav domes

Xws li cov kab swirling tau muaj sia nyob hauv Havana, lub nroog Cuba. Nws yog ib txwm resonator lossis lub zog kem. Koj taug kev ntawm txoj kev - tsis muaj zog - recharged.

Cathedral nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub qub-lub nroog Palma Nova nrog tus ntoo khaub lig nthuav. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tham txog architecture? Thiab tus tsov ntxhuav nrog tis hais rau nws tus kheej.

Ob qhov nkag mus rau Palmanova

Peb twb pom cov obelisks hauv Chicago. Thiab ntawm no yog cov f-qhov nyob rau hauv architecture.

Effs yog resonator qhov nyob rau hauv lub violin lub cev.

Ua ntej.

Phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress Nef - Breeze, Holland

Thiab dua peb pom ob lub qhov square - ib qho me me thiab loj dua - zoo li Baalbek. Raws li dmitriana, cov no yog lub qhov rau busbars, thiab kuv pom zoo nrog nws.

Nov yog qee qhov nthuav dav ntxiv.

Paub tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog yog sau ntawm cov lus qhia, cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab ib hom fuse. Thiab hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ntawd ntawm sab - cov lus nug qhib, qhia kuv, leej twg paub)

Tag nrho cov fortresses tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub cev dej, thiab yog tias tsis muaj ib qho nyob ze, cov kwj dej thiab cov kwj dej tau raug rub tawm. Thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd xwb. Dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv av electrode rau xws li lub zog loj. Nov yog qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov dej: Thiab ntawm no yog lub qhov dej ntawm 8 lub fort ntawm Koven Fortress hauv Kaunas, Lithuania

Peb pom cov nqaj hlau ua ib qho av electrode thiab cov yam ntxwv maj mam kauj ruam.

Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi yog zais tom qab lub masonry.

Koj puas paub qhov no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog silicon.

Silicon deposit hauv Australia

Thiab dab tsi yog silicon ua nrog nws - koj nug.

Thiab thaum kawg - tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub jumper hauv Naarden.

Zoo, zoo li txhua yam. Tus nqi tau kis hauv nthwv dej, tsis muaj xov hlau, zoo li niaj hnub wi - fi lossis bluetooth. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog "dav" lub embankment thiab qhia dab tsi tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug rhiab heev photocell thiab sau hnub ci zog. Nws hloov tawm tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsa koj lub taub hau, thiab MAIN qhov chaw ntawm lub zog yuav tshwm sim nws lub hwj chim txuj ci tseem ceeb rau koj.

Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav)

Mikhail Volk