Eco Ntxuav: Lwm Txoj Kev

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lo lus nug "yuav ua li cas hloov cov hmoov ntxhua" tshwm sim ua ntej cov niam tsev paub qab hau ntau thiab ntau zaus. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas kev tshaj tawm niaj hnub detergents, - thiab phosphates, synthesized surfactants, optical brighteners thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntau dhau ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua tsis txhob so.

Kuv tsis xav hnov qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nyiaj no rau kuv tus kheej. Cov kab lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov khoom uas muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo; yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj los npaj cov khoom kom zoo dua ntxuav.

Feem ntau, muaj ob yam xwm txheej rau kev ntxuav kom zoo. Ua ntej, nws yooj yim dua los ntxuav cov khaub ncaws yog tias nws tsis tau qias neeg ntev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cov khoom qias neeg. Qhov thib ob mob yog dej mos. Distinguishing nyuaj los ntawm cov dej mos yog ib qho yooj yim txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau Spartan tej yam kev mob. Koj yuav tsum nqa ib khob dej kub thiab muab xab npum rau hauv nws. Yog hais tias nws dissolves sai thiab tsis muaj sediment, thiab cov tshuaj yuav ntshiab tom qab txias, ces cov dej yog mos. Ib zaj duab xis ntawm cov dej saum npoo av yog ib qho kev paub tseeb tias cov dej khov. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag khoom uas tsim los ua kom cov dej muag muag. Tab sis yog hais tias lawv tsis nyob rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov dej qab zib zoo tib yam, ntxiv 2 tbsp. diav rau hauv dej ua ntej ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntxhua los yog yaug.

Txhua yam, tsis yog qhov qias neeg tshaj plaws, ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tsau ua ntej. Qhov no yuav yooj yim heev rau koj kev siv zog los so cov stains. Dawb linen yog tsau rau ib hmos hauv dej sov lossis dej txias. Cov phuam qhwv caj dab yuav tsum muab tso rau nyias hauv dej qab ntsev heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau soak cov ntaub pua plag rau 2-3 teev thiab tsuas yog hauv dej txias.

Soap, soda, borax

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam detergents (reagents) mus rau lwm txoj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov khoom seem ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws. Ntxuav cov khaub ncaws hauv dej kub tshaj plaws uas cov ntaub tuaj yeem ua tau, ntxiv 50 ml ntawm ci dej qab zib rau txhua qhov load. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob yellowing.

Txhawm rau npaj cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws, sib tov 250 ml ntawm xab npum grated, 125 ml ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, 125 ml ntawm borax (sodium tetraborate). Khaws txhua yam hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv 125 ml ntawm cov dej sib tov no rau hauv koj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ua ntej ntxuav. Los ntawm kev ntxiv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (125-250 ml) thaum yaug, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov xab npum seem thiab ua kom cov ntaub mos muag.

ntxhua khaub ncaws

Natural fabrics yog zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm softens (uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, sliders los yog pawm) ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum.

Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum grated rau ntawm grater + ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib yog nquag ntxuav txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntaus ntawv.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, peb niam thiab pog tau ntxuav nrog xab npum zoo tib yam, thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov khaub ncaws huv si. Qhov tsim nyog tshaj yog ntxhua khaub ncaws. Rau kev ntxuav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj xws li ib tug daws: ntxiv 50 g ntawm grated xab npum rau ib lub thoob dej sov thiab 3 tbsp. tablespoons dej qab zib. Cov ntaub tsaus nrog cov xim tsis ruaj khov yog ntxuav yam tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ci dej qab zib.

Dej qab zib

Feem ntau, cov qauv sib txawv yog xav tau los ntxuav cov ntaub sib txawv. Acidic thiab nruab nrab ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov tsiaj fibers (wool, silk), alkaline sawv daws yuav - rau cov khoom ntxhua khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov zaub fibers (paj rwb, linen); nruab nrab alkaline nruab nrab - rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog thiab hluavtaws.

Yog li ntawd, cov khoom ua los ntawm paj rwb thiab linen fibers tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej qab zib tshauv (cov no yog alkaline ntsev). Nws ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tuab tuab - lawv ua daus dawb! Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws (tsis siv neeg). Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov kub thiab txias yog 50-70 ° C.

Tab sis rau woolen thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav fabrics yog unsuitable kiag li - lawv ua tawv, tsis yooj yim thiab sai deteriorate.

Mustard

Mustard yog ib tug universal tshuaj. Thiab cov tais diav tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lawv, thiab lub taub hau, thiab nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxuav.

Noj li 50 grams rau ib lub tshuab, txhua yam yog ntxuav kom zoo, thiab tom qab ntxuav cov khoom tsis hnov tsw tshiab, thiab tsis ntxuav hmoov. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv "lub tshuab tsis siv neeg" (tsuas yog tsis yog rau hauv cuvette, tab sis tam sim ntawd rau hauv linen), thiab qhov kub siab tshaj 40 yuav tsum tsis txhob ua (mustard yog brewed). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tawv tawv av, thawj zaug siv mustard gruel rau stains thiab ces mus rau lub tshuab.

Paj rwb tsis noj mustard. Silk thiab woolen khoom tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv mustard. Rau 1 liter dej, noj 15 grams ntawm mustard, do zoo, tawm rau 2 - 3 teev. Tom qab ntawd ntws cov kua uas tsis muaj sediment rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej kub. Ncuav cov mustard ntxiv rau hauv cov av nrog dej kub, tos kom txog thaum nws nyob thiab ntws saum toj dua. Ntxuav cov khoom 1 zaug (yog tias hnyav heev - 2 zaug, txhua zaus nchuav cov kua "mustard" tshiab). Tom qab ntawd yaug kom huv si hauv dej huv. Thaum kawg yaug rau cov khoom woolen, ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm ammonia ib 1 liter dej, rau txhob lo lo ntxhuav - 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm vinegar nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.

Ntsev

Kuj ceeb tias, lub rooj ntsev kuj zoo heev ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chintz, linen (ob leeg xim thiab dawb). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab ntxuav, cov khoom xim tsis txhob poob lawv qhov ci txawm tias tom qab ntxuav ntau heev.

Rau kev ntxuav nrog ntsev, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv lub phiab thiab ntim nrog dej siv lub khob ntsuas (koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug ntsuas pes tsawg litres dej koj nchuav rau hauv). Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo nyem cov khoom tawm thiab tso tseg, thiab dilute ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov dej uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub phiab (1 tbsp. diav nrog ib tug swb rau 1 liter). Tom qab dissolving ntsev, muab cov khoom rov qab thiab cia lawv soaked rau ib teev. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, peb wring tawm cov khoom, yaug lawv thiab - yog nws! Peb nyiam huv huv thiab tshiab. Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau cov khaub ncaws me me thiab yuav tsis pab tshem tawm cov stains, txawm tias yooj yim. Tab sis raws li koj paub, feem ntau lub caij ntuj sov linen thiab chintz cov khoom sai sai poob lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj los ntawm kev ntxuav tas li. Ntxuav nrog ntsev yuav pab khaws cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub. Tsis hais txog kev txuag ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab ua tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig.

Soap root (zeeg)

Nws yog qhov zoo los ntxuav cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab cov khoom siv woolen hauv kev daws ntawm xab npum hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj homeopathic lossis hauv khw.

Rau 1 kg ntawm qhuav yam, koj yuav tsum noj 50 g ntawm xab npum paus, muab faib mus rau hauv me me pieces, ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tov ob peb zaug.

Tom qab 24 teev, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau boiled rau ib teev nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub, tshem tawm, tos kom daws, thiab lim los ntawm cheesecloth. Ncuav dej npau npau tshaj lub hauv paus uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub gauze thiab tawm rau ob peb teev. Yog li peb tau txais lwm cov tshuaj xab npum, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj siab, tab sis tseem tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav.

Ncuav cov tshuaj xab npum rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej sov, tuav lub npau npau npau, faib ua 2 feem thiab ntxuav cov khoom 2 zaug (yog tias cov khoom qias neeg me ntsis, ib zaug txaus). Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej huv ntawm chav tsev kub (ntxiv 2 teaspoons ntawm ammonia mus rau qhov kawg yaug kom yaug ib daim ntaub dawb huv).

Cov tshuaj xab npum hauv paus yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws nws - nws sai sai deteriorates.

Nees txiv ntseej

Cov txiv ntseej yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia, qhuav, grinded rau ntawm kas fes grinder (ua ntej, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij xim av, vim nws pleev xim), ncuav rau hauv lub phiab thiab ncuav dej kub. Cov npuas dej tau txais raws li los ntawm cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws tuaj yeem ntxuav ncaj qha nrog dej no, ob qho tib si ntawm tes thiab hauv lub tshuab. Thaum ntxuav ntawm tes, kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau tsau cov khoom hauv cov dej "chestnut" rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav lawv ntawm no thiab yaug hauv dej huv.

Taum

Bean ntxuav yog lwm qhov kev xaiv rau eco ntxuav tsis muaj hmoov. Qee qhov txawv txav, tab sis rau cov khoom woolen - yog nws. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev tsim khoom tsis muaj khib nyiab yog tau: peb yuav noj taum, thiab ntxuav lawv hauv dej hauv qab nws.

Txhawm rau npaj nws rau 1 liter dej, koj yuav tsum noj 200 g ntawm taum, ua noj hauv lub thawv kaw kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Tom qab ua noj ua haus, lim lub broth los ntawm huv cheesecloth, ncuav rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej kub, tuav lub npuas. Tom qab ntxuav cov khoom, yaug zoo ob peb zaug hauv dej sov, ntxiv vinegar ntawm qhov yaug kawg (1 tablespoon ib 1 liter dej).

Qos yaj ywm

Qos yaj ywm kua txiv yog tsim rau fading fabrics thiab woolen khoom. Ua li no, grate 2 kg ntawm peeled qos yaj ywm (koj tuaj yeem noj cov laus, sprouted, uas tsis haum rau cov zaub mov), ntws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv dej kub kom txog thaum cov tshuaj sov so, tuav lub npaus. Ntxuav khaub ncaws los ntawm wringing maj mam. Yaug ob peb zaug hauv dej sov, ntxiv vinegar thaum kawg yaug. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav txhua yam ntaub plaub, tshwj tsis yog cov dawb, vim Tom qab ntawd, thaum ironing, cov khoom dawb tig daj me ntsis.

Tshauv

Tshauv tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav, tsuav nws yog cov zaub hauv paus. Sim kom tsis txhob tau txais ntau yam tshuaj seem rau hauv cov tshauv, piv txwv li, los ntawm ntau lub pob uas tsis hlawv, tab sis yaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub qhwv niaj hnub ci heev, thaum lub sij hawm combustion uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom ntxhiab tsw thiab ntau soot tawm.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj lub tsev nrog lub qhov cub, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav ua haujlwm.

Dawb linen yog ntxuav nrog tshauv los ntawm ntoo hlawv. Muab qhwv rau hauv cheesecloth, ob peb txheej, khi lub hnab no, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub ntawm linen, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov cub. Thaum lub qhov cub sov (rau ib teev lossis ntau dua), qhov no tag nrho yog boiling rau lub sly. Tom qab ntawd koj tshem tawm cov ntaub pua plag, rub nws, dai nws tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov daus (tsis yog hauv nroog). Lub hnub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab Frost nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Lingerie sparkles nrog kev huv thiab tsw tshiab!

Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ob peb yam, muab ib daim ntaub paj rwb tso rau saum lub thoob, nqa cov tshauv los ntawm qhov cub, nphoo rau ntawm daim ntaub no thiab ua tib zoo ncuav dej npau npau rau hauv lub thoob. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov tshauv tso tawm alkali rau hauv dej, nws tsuas yog tshem tawm cov ntaub nrog cov tshauv thiab ntxuav cov khoom hauv dej no. Tom qab ntawd yaug.

Tshauv alkali: dawb tshauv los ntawm cov ntoo hlawv yog tsau rau hauv dej. Cov alkali dhau los ntawm tshauv mus rau dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshauv zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem (alkaline-dawb) chiv rau hauv av. Thiab siv dej ntxuav (qhov no yog li cas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ntxuav).

Ntawm no yog lwm daim ntawv qhia kev ntxuav: tso birch tshauv rau hauv ib lub thawv, ncuav dej thiab insist kom txog rau thaum cov dej yuav soapy, ces ncuav dej rau hauv lwm lub thawv kom cov tshauv tsis nkag mus rau hauv, koj muaj peev xwm lim los ntawm ib tug nplua sieve thiab boil lub ntxhua khaub ncaws. hauv dej no. Yav tas los, nws yog tib txoj kev los ntxuav nws, nws bleaches zoo heev. Zoo haum rau ntxuav tsob ntoo ntoo tshauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog aspen.

Soap txiv ntoo

Cov khoom no tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim ntawm kev muag khoom, ntau zaus hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab twb tau yeej ntau tus kiv cua, feem ntau vim tias nws yooj yim rau lawv ntxuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxuav txhua yam ntaub. Tsis tas yuav ntub, ntws los yog brew ib yam dab tsi - tsuas yog pov ob peb lub plhaub ntawm Indian xab npum ceev rau hauv lub hnab canvas rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog rau cov khaub ncaws thiab tig rau. Yog tias koj xav ntxuav nws ntawm tes, muab 4-6 lub qe rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej sov thiab nplawm lub lather. Tom qab tshem tawm cov txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav.

Ua kom dawb

Ib txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov ntaub pua chaw dawb yog boil rau ob lub ntim ntawm 7 liv dej txhua. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, dissolve ob peb crystals ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, nyob rau hauv lwm 10 grams. ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tshem tawm ob qho kev daws teeb meem ua ke thiab muab 2-3 yam khoom ib hmos. Yaug thaum sawv ntxov. Tsis muaj stains thiab linen yog daus-dawb.

Dawb linen tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog roj zaub. Piv txwv li: 100 grams ntawm refined zaub roj nyob rau hauv 3 thoob dej. Tag nrho cov no yog nplawm thiab nws yog cov ntaub pua chaw dawb uas muab tso rau hauv rau soaking. Tom qab ntawd yaug thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Thiab leej twg muaj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv tsev, lawv tsuas tig txhua yam hauv lub tsheb, ces yaug thiab qhuav.

Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj dawb tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine. Rau 10 liv dej kub, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 2 tablespoons hydrogen peroxide thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm ammonia.

Cov thom khwm dawb, lub hauv caug-siab yog zoo dua ntxuav yog tias lawv ua ntej-soaked rau 1-2 teev hauv dej, uas 1-2 tablespoons boric acid tau ntxiv. Boric acid bleachs dawb zoo dua li tshuaj dawb.

Cov av nplaum dawb - kaolin - tshuaj dawb zoo; nws cov pog feem ntau sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab ntxuav cov khaub ncaws dawb.

Blue av nplaum bleaches paj rwb zoo!

Soda kuj yog ib qho tshuaj dawb.