Kev puas tsuaj nuclear nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub lim tiam no, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tias IAEA tab tom tham txog, Rosatom cov lus pom - cov ntaub ntawv hais tias radionucleides ntawm reactor keeb kwm tau pom nyob rau hauv huab cua ntawm Scandinavia. Dab tsi tshwm sim, lawv tuaj qhov twg, qhov txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Radionuclides ntawm reactor keeb kwm pom nyob rau Scandinavia

"Cov xov tooj cua tsis tshua muaj iodine (I-131) tau sau tseg ntawm peb cov chaw ntsuas hauv Svanhovd thiab ntawm Svanhovd og Viksjøfjell hauv Finnmark hauv lub lim tiam 23 (Lub Rau Hli 2-8)," ceeb toom DSA, Norwegian Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Nuclear Security. Ob qhov chaw ntsuas no nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob ze Kirkenes, nyob ze ciam teb nrog Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nce hauv qhov concentration ntawm radioactive iodine kuj tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv Svalbard los ntawm qhov chaw soj ntsuam ntawm lub Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.

DSA tau hais tias "Qhov kev kuaj pom muaj ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau [tib neeg] kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib puag ncig," DSA hais. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Norwegian Barents Observer, pedo Møller, DSA tus cev lus hauv Svanhovd, tau tshaj tawm tias qhov concentration ntawm I-131 yog 0, 9 thiab 1.3 microbecquerel ib cubic meter (μBq / m3) ntawm Svanhovd thiab Viksøfjell, raws li…. Cov no yog cov nqi me me heev.

Raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob hauv kev quab yuam hauv Russia (NRB 99/2009), qhov tso cai nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev ua haujlwm ntim hauv huab cua ntawm tus kheej radionuclides rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim. Rau I-131, nws yog (nyob ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj) los ntawm 530 mus rau 1100 Bq / m3. Tib cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsa rau cov pej xeem qhov kev tso cai volumetric nruab nrab txhua xyoo ua haujlwm volumetric hauv qhov nqus tau pa. Rau I-131, nws yog 7.3 Bq / m3.

Yog li, qhov concentration ntawm radioactive iodine nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau sab qaum teb Norway yog hais txog 1 billion lub sij hawm qis dua tso cai, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, thiab li ntawm 8 lab lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li qhov tso cai volumetric dej nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem.

Reactor radionuclides hla Helsinki thiab Stockholm

Lub Finnish Radiation thiab Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) tau tshaj tawm tias me me ntawm cov xov tooj cua isotopes ntawm cobalt, ruthenium thiab cesium (Co-60, Ru-103, Cs-134 thiab Cs-137) tau pom nyob hauv huab cua hla Helsinki ntawm Lub Rau Hli 16-17.”…

"Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg thiab cov xov tooj cua tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig lossis tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv," STUK hais. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, thaum txheeb xyuas cov qauv uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv 1257 cubic meters ntawm Helsinki huab cua los ntawm lub lim dej, thaum Lub Rau Hli 16-17, qhov concentrations ntawm radioactive isotopes hauv huab cua yog raws li hauv qab no: Co-60 - 7, 6. μBq / cubic meter, Ru-103 - 5, 1, Cs-134 - 22.0 μBq / m3, Cs-137 - 16.9 μBq / m3.

Txhua xyoo tso cai emissions ntawm radioactive gases thiab aerosols ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag rau hauv ib puag ncig

Qhov kev tso cai nruab nrab txhua xyoo volumetric kev ua si hauv huab cua rau cov pejxeem raws li NRB 99/2009 yog 11 Bq / m3 rau Co-60, 46 Bq / m3 rau Ru-103, 19 thiab 27 Bq / m3 rau Cs-134 thiab Cs - 137 ib. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov concentration ntawm radionuclides nyob rau hauv huab cua tshaj Helsinki yog 1.5-9 lab lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li qhov tso cai.

Lub Swedish Radiation thiab Nuclear Safety Authority, nrog rau kev xa mus rau Radiation Safety Authority ntawm Swedish Defense Research Institute (FOI), kuj tau tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb pom ntawm tib lub xov tooj cua isotopes hauv huab cua hla Sweden rau lub lim tiam 24, uas yog, txij lub Rau Hli 8. rau 14.

Estonia kuj tau tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb pom ntawm isotopes ntawm cesium, cobalt thiab ruthenium hauv huab cua "hauv qhov tsawg heev". Estonian Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Urmas Reinsalu tau hais tias kev nce qib ntawm cov xov tooj cua kaw nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog anthropogenic thiab nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.

Lassina Zerbo, Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBTO), tshaj tawm tias lub chaw ntsuas hluav taws xob ntsuas hluav taws xob RN63 nyob hauv Stockholm kuaj pom peb isotopes Cs-134, Cs-137 thiab Ru ntawm 22 thiab 23 Lub Rau Hli 2020 -103, "koom nrog nuclear fission, nyob rau hauv ntau dua li niaj zaus, tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv."

Nws kuj tau txuas ib daim ntawv qhia uas nws tau cim rau thaj tsam loj heev uas yuav muaj peev xwm ntawm cov isotopes nyob. Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov pom ntawm cov radionuclides hauv huab cua feem ntau yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sim riam phom nuclear. "Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw [ntawm cov emissions], tab sis kev txiav txim siab meej ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb [ntawm cov isotopes] tsis nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm CTBTO," hais Lassina Zerbo.

Thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm radionuclides raws li Lassina Zerbo, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBTO)

Yog li, qhov xwm txheej yog raws li nram no. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2-8, ib qho hluav taws xob luv luv ntawm iodine (I-131) tau kuaj pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Norway, ob qho tib si ze Kirkenes thiab txog 800 km ntawm Svalbard. Txog ib lub lis piam tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm cov xov tooj cua (Co-60, Ru-103, Cs-134 thiab Cs-137) tau pom txog 1,100 km sab qab teb ntawm Kirkenes - thaum Lub Rau Hli 16-17 hauv Helsinki, thiab lub Rau Hli 8-14. thiab 22-23 hauv Stockholm …

Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau, feem ntau tsom xam ntawm huab cua tam sim no ntawm qhov siab sib txawv, txhawm rau kom nkag siab seb qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm iodine nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Scandinavia thiab lwm cov reactor isotopes nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lwm qhov xau ntawm radionuclides tau tshwm sim, thiab cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas hluav taws xob ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tuaj yeem tshawb pom lawv. Thiab, txawm hais tias nyob rau Scandinavia cov concentrations ntawm radioactive isotopes me me, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm uas lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov nuclear kev teeb tsa, cov concentrations ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom yuav tseem ceeb heev.

Versions: NPP, icebreakers, submarines

Cov radionuclides pom nyob rau hauv huab cua tshaj Scandinavia yog cov hauv paus chiv keeb reactor, lawv yog fragments ntawm fission ntawm uranium los yog plutonium nuclei, thiab Co-60 yog cov khoom ntawm activation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub reactor qauv. Cov radionuclides no muaj nyob rau hauv thawj lub voj voog hluav taws xob ntawm yuav luag txhua lub reactor, nrog rau hauv siv hluav taws xob nuclear (SNF), uas yog, hauv cov roj irradiated hauv lub reactor. Raws li, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm radionuclides tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis tsis ntev los no kaw lub reactor (lub zog, thauj, kev tshawb fawb), xau los ntawm SNF cov chaw cia khoom ze-reactor, lossis kev sib tsoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog tsis ntev los no tshem tawm SNF los ntawm lub reactor.

Qee qhov kev txheeb xyuas radionuclides muaj lub neej ntev ntev. Rau Cs-137 nws yog kwv yees li 30 xyoo, rau Co-60 nws yog li 5.27 xyoo, rau Cs-134 nws yog kwv yees li ob xyoos. Ru-103 muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntawm 39 hnub, thaum I-131 tsuas muaj 8 hnub xwb. Nws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov isotopes luv luv uas ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias qhov xau tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm reactor lossis thaum ua haujlwm nrog "tshiab" siv roj nuclear. Feem ntau, cov roj siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tau khaws cia rau ntau xyoo nyob ze-reactor lossis ze-chaw nres tsheb cov chaw txias txias rau ob peb xyoos ua ntej kev thauj mus los; lub sijhawm no, lub sijhawm luv luv radionuclides lwj, thiab cov tshiab tsis tsim. Yog li ntawd, kev huam yuaj thaum lub sij hawm SNF tsheb thauj mus los tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov kev tso tawm no.

Qhov tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov reactor tseem ceeb isotopes Sr-90 tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj pom nws hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj siab. Feem ntau yuav, qhov no isotope, nrog rau Ru-106 thiab sib tov ntawm inert radioactive gases kuj muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev tso tawm, tab sis tsis tau kuaj pom.

Yog li, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm radionuclides feem ntau yog qhov kev ua haujlwm reactor ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear, nuclear submarine lossis icebreaker. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm txheej nrog cov roj siv hluav taws xob siv ntawm cov reactors.

Nuclear icebreakers uas yog Rosatom JSC Atomfort, nrog rau nuclear submarines ntawm Northern Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, yog nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula. Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob radionuclides kuj tshwm sim ntawm lub nkoj reactors; nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev raug xwm txheej los yog ua tsis tiav nrog siv cov roj nuclear, cov xau kuj tuaj yeem ua tau. Lub zog ntawm lub nkoj reactors muaj tsawg dua li ntawm cov reactors ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv kuj yog nuclear thiab hluav taws xob teeb meem chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev tso tawm, nws qhov chaw yog tej zaum lub zog ntau reactors ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

"Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Kola NPP (nrog plaub qhov qub VVER-440 reactors), nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm nuclear icebreakers ntawm nuclear submarines ntawm Northern Fleet, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Barents Hiav txwv, poob nyob rau hauv kev xav. Cov dej xau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob isotopes kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm peb lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm Chernobyl hom RBMK-1000 ntawm Leningrad NPP lossis ntawm ib qho ntawm VVER-1200 reactors tshiab, "hais tias Greenpeace Russia.

NPP nominal emissions

Tab sis cov lus hais saum toj no lub reactor radionuclides nkag mus rau hauv huab cua tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm ua hauj lwm ntawm nuclear reactors. Rau Lavxias NPPs, Cov Cai Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Nuclear Power Plants (SP AS-03) tsim "txhua xyoo tso cai emissions ntawm radioactive gases thiab aerosols los ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag [nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag] mus rau hauv ib puag ncig", nrog rau cov qauv. rau kev tswj emissions ntawm radioactive gases thiab aerosols ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag mus rau hauv cov huab cua ib hnub twg thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Yog li, raws li txoj cai, txhua lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv lub tebchaws tau tso cai tso tawm 18-93 gigabecquerel (GBq) I-131, 2, 5-7, 4 GBq Co-60, 0, 9-1, 4 GBq Cs-134 thiab 2, 0-4.0 GBq Cs-137 ib. Cov lus nug ntawm seb cov "tso cai" roj-aerosol thiab lwm yam emissions los ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag puas txaus ntshai yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm cais.

Raws li txoj cai, Lavxias teb sab NPPs tawm mus rau hauv huab cua tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% ntawm qhov tso cai ntawm radionuclides. Yog tias cov emissions tsis tshwm sim ib txhij, tab sis txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, ces lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm radionuclide concentrations pom nyob rau hauv Scandinavia.

Rosenergoatom tsis lees paub qhov kev ua xyem xyav

Lub koom haum ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias NPPs, uas yog ib feem ntawm Lub Xeev Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, JSC Kev txhawj xeeb Rosenergoatom, tau teb tam sim ntawd rau qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Kev Cuam Tshuam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntsiab lus no, tab sis lub koom haum RIA Novosti nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj hnub Friday, Lub Rau Hli 26, tau tshaj tawm cov lus nyob rau hauv nqe lus Rosenergoatom tsis kam lees cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia.. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov lus no los ntawm JSC Atomflot thiab los ntawm Lavxias Navy.

"Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia thaum Lub Rau Hli, qhov xwm txheej hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj," RIA Novosti hais tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb JSC, uas xav kom tsis qhia npe. - Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tau sau tseg ntawm Leningrad thiab Kola NPPs. Ob qhov chaw nres tsheb tau ua haujlwm ib txwm, tsis muaj lus hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Txij li thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv reactor ntawm cov NPPs, uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev tswj hwm lub cev (Rostekhnadzor), suav nrog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv reactor, thawj Circuit Court, roj channel, roj sib dhos (ob qho tib si tshiab thiab siv), thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov emissions ntawm Leningrad NPP thiab Kola NPP rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem isotopes rau lub sij hawm teev tsis tau tshaj cov nqi tswj. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm ntawm radionuclides dhau qhov teeb meem tsim. Qhov xwm txheej hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw lag luam ntawm ob lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw - ob qho tib si hauv Lub Rau Hli thiab tam sim no - tsis hloov pauv, nyob rau theem sib xws rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, tsis pub dhau lub neej yav tom ntej. tus nqi."

Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb JSC tau hais tias lub zog thib peb ntawm Leningrad NPP tau raug teem sijhawm txij li lub Tsib Hlis 15, 2020, thiab lub zog hluav taws xob No 3 thiab 4 ntawm Kola NPP tau teem sijhawm kho nruab nrab txij lub Tsib Hlis 16 thiab Lub Rau Hli. 11, ua.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog lub sijhawm npaj kaw ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nrog VVER-hom reactors uas cov roj hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv - thawj lub voj voog txias yog loosened, lub reactor nkoj npog raug tshem tawm, thiab cov roj siv hluav taws xob tau muab tshem tawm thiab thauj khoom. nrog cov roj tshiab nuclear. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov radionuclides nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub hauv paus Circuit Court yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm leaky los yog puas roj cov ntsiab lus, cov emissions yuav tseem ceeb heev.

Ntawm RBMK-1000 reactors, uas yog xws li ib tug reactor yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub thib peb lub hwj chim chav tsev ntawm lub Leningrad NPP, reloading ntawm nuclear roj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev, tsis tau kaw lub reactor. Dab tsi tshwm sim thiab dab tsi yog qhov teem sijhawm tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas ntawm peb lub zog hluav taws xob tsis tau tshaj tawm.

cua tshuab tuaj qhov twg?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb JSC tau ua rau muaj kev xav tias kev tso tawm ntawm radionuclides tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm Lavxias NPPs.

"Nws tau tshaj tawm tias, raws li kev suav ntawm National Institute for Health thiab Ib puag ncig (RIVM) ntawm Netherlands, cov isotopes raug liam tias yog los ntawm Russia, thiab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov roj cell hauv lub tebchaws. reactor ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, "sau lub RIA Novosti xov xwm lub koom haum …

Tseeb tiag, lub koom haum Dutch RIVM tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Scandinavia thiab ua cov kev suav los txiav txim qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj radionuclides.

"Radionuclides yog cov khoom tsim, uas yog, lawv tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nuclides tuaj yeem qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov roj cell hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. RIVM tau ua kev suav kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj radionuclides. Cov kev suav no qhia tau hais tias radionuclides los ntawm sab hnub poob Russia. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas vim qhov ntsuas tsawg, "lub koom haum lub vev xaib hais tias, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv.

"Radionuclides los ntawm Western Russia", - lus los ntawm lub koom haum Netherlands RIVM hnub tim 26 Lub Rau Hli 2020

Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum RIA Novosti tau sim tawm tsam cov lus no, hais txog teeb meem nrog kev txhais lus. Tab sis lub koom haum RIVM tau lees paub tias, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, radionuclides nkag mus rau Scandinavia "los ntawm Western Russia," uas tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv Russia.

Daim ntawv qhia, uas tau txuas rau nws cov lus los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) Lassina Zerbo, qhia txog thaj chaw loj dua li thaj chaw uas yuav muaj qhov chaw emission nyob, uas suav nrog sab qab teb. peb ntawm Sweden, sab qab teb ib nrab ntawm Finland, Estonia, Latvia, nrog rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia - los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb mus rau St. Lassina Zerbo qhia meej tias radionuclides tso tawm hauv 72 teev dhau los tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm thaj chaw no mus rau thaj tsam Stockholm. Thaj chaw no tsis suav nrog Lavxias Kola nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, tab sis suav nrog Leningrad thiab Kalinin nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, nrog rau Finnish nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag Loviisa, thiab Swedish nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag Oskarshamn, Forsmark thiab Ringhals.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv

Tam sim no, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais los ntawm lub reactor lub radionuclides pom nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tshaj Scandinavia tau leaked. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas tshiab, suav, kwv yees yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej, cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv yog xav tau.

"Tam sim no peb tab tom sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsim kev koom tes ntawm Nordic lub teb chaws," said Bredo Möller los ntawm lub koom haum npaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm Norwegian DSA. Greenpeace tau thov kom muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Russia.

Lub koom haum International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) tau tshaj tawm tias nws paub txog kev tshawb pom ntawm radionuclides hauv huab cua thiab tab tom thov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, Lub Chaw Haujlwm tau nug nws cov neeg koom tes rau cov ntaub ntawv, seb cov xov tooj cua no puas tau pom hauv lwm lub tebchaws, thiab hais txog cov xwm txheej uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm rau hauv huab cua, raws li kev tshaj tawm ntawm IAEA.