Paintings los ntawm Catherine Palace. Ruins thiab lwm yam

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

European ruinist painters paub zoo rau txhua tus. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog Hubert Robert, qhov no yog Jean Battisto Piranesi thiab ntau lwm tus. Lawv txoj haujlwm tau kawm zoo. Lawv cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos tau nthuav dav hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb, digitized rau hauv xov tooj cua. Ntawd yog, lawv muaj ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tsis paub. Thiab, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas lawv ntes tsis yog yav qab teb Europe, tab sis peb niam Russia. Los yog, tsis yog li ntawd. Tsis tsuas yog cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb, thiab tsis tsuas yog Europe tag nrho, tab sis suav nrog Russia. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo li no hauv peb ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, rau qee qhov laj thawj, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm buffs raug coj los ntawm lub ncauj lus no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Nyob rau hauv tib lub Hermitage, muaj ob peb paintings nrog ruins. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas nyob rau hauv Hermitage, raws li txoj cai, tus sau thiab hnub tim yog qhia. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog peb lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tsuas muaj ib daim duab dai xwb, thiab leej twg yog tus sau, thaum sau, nws tsis meej.

Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug ntawm depicting lub ruins yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog peb keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem hais ntau npaum li koj nyiam tias cov kws kos duab pleev xim rau lub ruins tsuas yog ua khoom plig rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav ua tsis ncaj rau kev ntseeg zoo li no ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Okay, Kuv tsis mus rant, tab sis kuv yuav ncaj nraim mus rau qhov point. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav qhia ib daim duab ntawm paintings nrog ruins ntawm Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Pushkin. Ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog xov tooj, yog li tsis txhob cem kuv.

Tag nrho cov duab yog clickable. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab thiab nws yuav qhib tag nrho.

Kuv mam li pib nrog Amber Room. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov paintings nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub Amber Room yog yuav luag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ruins. Hauv thawj daim duab, peb tuaj yeem pom cov roob. Thiab nrog snow-capped ncov. Thiab ntawm plaub, muaj pyramidal poplars. Tau kawg nws tuaj yeem yog Ltalis. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov no yog lwm yam. Piv txwv li, peb Caucasus. Qee qhov Pyatigorsk.

Los ntawm Amber Room, peb yuav tsiv mus rau lwm lub tsev ntawm lub palace.

Ntawm no peb pom qee yam pob zeb loj nrog cov seem ntawm lub fortress.

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub foreground, lub ruins ntawm lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub deb ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub Colosseum. Tom qab lub "Colosseum" muaj dua ib co ruins. Feem ntau, lub nroog tuag.

Muaj feem ntau yuav muaj qee yam ntawm lub tuam tsev puas.

Ntawm no yog cov seem ntawm qee yam ntawm colonnade.

Muaj qee yam Kremlin ntawm no. Tej zaum Moscow. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog txwv tsis pub los ze rau cov duab, kuv dodged zoo li yuav ua li cas tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov no yog Moscow, ces muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim. Yog tsis yog, ces tib lo lus nug yog - nws nyob qhov twg?

Thiab qhov no yog Peter. Ntawm no, tsis muaj kev xav. Hauv pem hauv ntej, peb pom cov pob zeb tawg tawg. Ib tug tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no yog daim duab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov pob zeb granite, tab sis cov pob zeb yog cov duab tsis zoo. Yog li nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau yuav cov pob zeb no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj ntawm embankment. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias kev ua pob zeb tau ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua los ua qhov no hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab tsis txhob thauj cov khoom thauj ntau dhau ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Cov no tsis yog ruins. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm St. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev, loj. Tau ntev kuv thov kom tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev tuaj ze rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab yees duab hauv qhov zoo. Tab sis tus phauj tsis tau mus cuag tau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhaj tshuaj, tus so tsis ua hauj lwm txhua. Diam duab ncab tawm nrog ib tug tsa tes thiab ntawm tiptoe mus rau lub squeal ntawm lub tswb sensor. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tsuas yog mus yees duab, tab sis kuj mus tom qab lub laj kab kom zoo zoo, nws tsis cia kuv nyob rau hauv.

Rov qab mus rau lub ruins. Nyuj, nyuj… Muaj ib lub caij nyuj muaj lub neej ntxim hlub. Lawv haus dej ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav qhia kuv tias qhov no tsis yog nyuj, tab sis yog ib tug nyuj. Kuv xav tias cov nyuj kuj tuaj yeem quench lawv nqhis dej hauv cov kwj dej. Ntxiv mus, theem ntawm kev pab cuam no presupposes gentlemanly kev sib raug zoo. Tus nyuj yuav zoo siab muab lub swill rau tus poj niam.

Thiab ces cov nees. Qhov loj ntawm cov kauj ruam yog tsim nyog rau ib tug nees. Kuv tseem yuav hais ntxiv rau ib tug nees. Qhov no yog ib tug nees tiag tiag ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ib qho hnyav yug. Ob meters nyob rau hauv lub withers. Ib tug tuaj yeem pom tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nce toj nees.

Qee kab…

Thaj nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, tab sis los ntawm ib tug txawv lub kaum sab xis. Los yog nyob rau sab ntawm lub tsev.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib lub tsev. Daim duab ntawm tus nees kauj ruam ntawm phab ntsa no. Rau ib qho degree lossis lwm qhov, cov ruins tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob peb paintings ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag no.

Qhov no yog sab laug tis ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv rau ntawm kaum daim duab peb pom ruins.

Txhua yam yog nrog cov ruins.

Thiab qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab. Zoo nkauj kos, Kuv nyiam cov xim ntuj. Raws li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub dome loj, kuv tsuas tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias daim duab tau pleev xim tsis ntxov dua li xyoo pua 19th. Yuav kom meej meej, qhov no yog zaum ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, yog tias qhov no tsis yog lub peev lossis nws ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm pagan cim. Tshwj xeeb, lub hnub kos npe rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

me ntsis cuam tshuam. Lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ib yam. Rebuilt los ntawm ib lub tuam tsev qub pagan. Zoo li feem coob ntawm peb pawg ntseeg Orthodox. Lub tsev teev ntuj niaj hnub tau khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam qub hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Muaj tseeb tiag, tam sim no kev paub tau ploj lawm, tab sis kev coj noj coj ua tau raug soj ntsuam. Peb pom dab tsi ntawm no, yog li ntawd koj, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, yuav paub lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab to taub dab tsi yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Nco ntsoov tias muaj symmetrical nkag mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib zaug lawv nyob ntawm tag nrho plaub sab. Tom qab ntawd ob qhov kev nkag tau raug rhuav tshem. Los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thawj, uas yog los ntawm sab hnub poob, ib tug ncaj qha nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab. Cov kauj ruam liab cib tau txuas rau nws; lawv tsis muaj sij hawm los plaster los yog ntxuav lawv. Sab hnub tuaj nkag tau hloov mus ua ib lub thaj. Nws tsis pom hauv daim duab. Kev nkag mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb (txoj cai thiab sab laug hauv daim duab) thaum kawg yuav hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw refectory, stoker, lossis lwm yam. Tej zaum lawv yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho, xws li kev coj ua kuj muaj. Yog li, ib zaug ib zaug tag nrho plaub qhov kev nkag tau ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv lub center, muaj ib lub thaj uas coj lub cim nco txog. Treba yog txiv apples, nplej thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws, nyob ntawm seb leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb (hnub ntawm veneration). Nyob rau ntawm lub thaj, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib tug mlom ntawm tus vajtswv uas lub tuam tsev muab fij tseg los yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub, hnub so. Raws li cov architectural style (plaub qhov nkag, octagon ntawm plaub, thiab lwm yam), Kuv tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no yog lub tuam tsev ntawm qee tus vajtswv hauv ntiaj teb. Los yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Makosha, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm qhov chaw, Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm lub hnub. Muaj pantheons ntawm lub ntiaj teb vajtswv thiab cosmic vajtswv. Lub cosmic tau siab dua nyob rau hauv qeb thiab muaj ntau lub tuam tsev rau cov vajtswv cosmic nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam tsev rau lub hnub vajtswv muaj lub thaj, qhov tseeb, kev lig kev cai ntawm kev txhim tsa lub thaj tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li cov cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub los ntawm cov tuam tsev mus rau hnub vajtswv. Muaj peb lub hnub vajtswv. Cov no yog Kolyada, Yar (Yarilo) thiab Horst. Kolyada yog tus vajtswv ntawm lub hnub lub caij ntuj no, nws yug los rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, tom qab 3 hnub ntawm Timelessness ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, tom qab Horst tuag rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21 (lub caij ntuj no solstice). Hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Kolyada, lub thaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj vim lub caij ntuj no lub hnub tuaj lig. Lub domes ntawm cov tuam tsev Kolyada yeej ib txwm yog golden. Kolyada tau pom tawm mus rau Pagan Shrovetide (nws yog pagan Easter ntawm ntau haiv neeg yav qab teb) nyob rau hnub ntawm vernal equinox. Tib hnub (Lub Peb Hlis 20-21) tau suav tias yog hnub yug ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav Yar (Yarila). Cov tuam tsev ntawm Yar (Yarila) yeej ib txwm muaj cov domes ntsuab, thiab lub thaj tsam sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, txij li lub hnub sawv ntxov rau lub caij ntuj sov. Yar tau pom tawm thiab Horst tau ntsib nyob rau hnub ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg equinox, Cuaj hlis 20-21. Horst yog tus vajtswv ntawm lub hnub lub caij nplooj zeeg tuag. Feem ntau ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg - pom tawm ntawm cov noog, ua tsaug rau kev sau qoob loo thiab lwm yam, poob rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub hnub nce nruj raws li kev sib koom ua ke astronomical, yog li ntawd, lub thaj ntawm Horst lub tuam tsev yog ib txwm nruj me ntsis rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub domes ntawm Horst lub tuam tsev yog xim av tsaus. Raws li txoj cai, Horst lub tuam tsev tau ua ke nrog cov tuam tsev ntawm Mary - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev tuag, nws lub cim yog hmo ntuj luminary - lub hli. Horst lub cim yog tus ntoo khaub lig sib npaug hauv lub voj voog. Nws yog cov cim no uas peb feem ntau pom hauv cov duab Christian thaum ntxov, rau Tswv Yexus (HRST tsis muaj suab) tsuas yog ib qho ntawm Horst's versions. Horst tuag rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21 thiab tau sawv rov los peb hnub tom qab los ntawm Kolyada. Yog li ntawd, Tswv Yexus sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los. Lub tuam tsev ntawm tus vajtswv tshaj plaws ntawm tus creator Svarog (Sabaoth, Ra, Allah thiab nws lwm yam variations), Makoshi (mocos = cos-mo (s)) - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm qhov chaw, Perun (Zeus thiab nws lwm yam variations) tsis muaj. ib qho txuas rau cov ntsiab lus cardinal thiab tsis muaj thaj chaw … Zoo li cov vajtswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb pantheon - Veles, Lada, thiab lwm yam). Lawv feem ntau tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev loj lossis ntu ntawm tus dej hauv ib qho chaw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau koj nkees, kuv tsuas yog yuav nco ntsoov tias cov tuam tsev ntawm Makosha ib txwm muaj lub domes xiav, feem ntau nrog cov hnub qub, thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm Perun muaj ntau xim domes, thiab muaj ntau yam xws li domes, loj thiab me, zoo li sparks tom qab. xob laim ntaus (Perun yog tus vajtswv ntawm xob quaj). Ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun yog St. Basil's Cathedral. Lub tuam tsev ntawm Svarog tsis yog lub tuam tsev tiag tiag, lawv muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug pej thuam, ntawm masculinity - phallus. Lawv tau muab tso rau ib sab ntawm lub tuam tsev los yog txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tuam tsev, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev rau ib co cosmic vajtswv. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm cov ntseeg tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tswb pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe txawm lub npe hu ua Gothic style tshwm sim los ntawm lub hauv paus no. Rau cov Muslims, lub tswv yim phallic tau dhau los ua daim npav tuaj xyuas, cov no yog minarets. Yog li cia peb rov qab mus rau daim duab no. Peb pom ib lub tuam tsev uas twb hloov dua siab tshiab lawm hauv ntiaj teb no los yog, feem ntau yuav yog tus vajtswv poj niam Makoshi. Lub tsev loj dhau rau ib tug vajtswv hauv ntiaj teb, txawm tias txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tau. Tam sim no ib tug tsuas yog speculate. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis yog thawj qhov kev hloov ntawm lub tsev. Okay, rau leej twg xav paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm pawg ntseeg, kuv pom zoo kom nyeem kuv 5 tshooj lus uas tau sau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Txhua yam tau piav qhia nyob rau ntawd. Cov cim yog dab tsi, yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas. Thawj 4 ntu yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm pawg ntseeg, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg so, nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab vim li cas nws pab tau qee yam, tab sis tsis yog lwm tus, tau piav qhia. Txuas mus rau ntu 1 ntawm tsab xov xwm, ntxiv rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Lub sijhawm no kuv yuav xaus, ua tsaug rau txhua tus.