Felix Dadaev: Stalin ob

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg laus "tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg" tau hloov los ntawm 24-xyoo-laus Dagestani, strikingly zoo li Stalin. Nws tseem muaj sia nyob!

Thaum lub sij hawm Felix Dadaev, ib tug tub hluas los ntawm ib lub zos Dagestan, los ua ib tug nom ob, Stalin twb muaj peb ntawm lawv. Lub tswv yim los khaws "understudies" tuaj rau General Nikolai Vlasik rov qab rau xyoo 1920, thaum nws mus rau Kremlin txoj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Cov tub ceev xwm zais cia ntseeg tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau Stalin tawm mus tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nom tswv muaj yeeb ncuab ntau dhau.

Txoj kev them nyiaj. Thawj ob zaug, Caucasian Rashidov, tau tawg los ntawm ib lub mine thaum nws tsav tsheb hla Red Square. Tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm Dadaev tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, nws nyob twj ywm rau 55 xyoo, zais qhov tseeb ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm txawm tias los ntawm nws tsev neeg. Qhov thib ob, nws tseem muaj sia nyob - nws muaj ib puas xyoo!

Hais lus tuag

Dadaev yug nyob rau hauv 1920 nyob rau hauv roob toj roob hauv pes lub zos ntawm Dagestan Kazi-Kumukh, thiab raws li ib tug me nyuam tub nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug yug yaj thiab pib txawj hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tab sis nws txoj kev mob siab rau ua las voos - tom qab tsiv mus rau lub nroog Grozny, nws tau txais kev qhia los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab thaum tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Ukraine, nws raug caw tuaj koom lub xeev pawg.

Lub hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo Dagestani tau qhuas ntau tus thaum ntawd: nws seev cev, juggled, qhia dag, muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam thiab, qhov lom zem tshaj plaws, xav tsis thoob zoo li tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws.

“Thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv zoo ib yam li tus thawj coj ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab txhua haiv neeg, yog li ntawd txawm muaj qee tus neeg toj siab thuam kuv thiab hu kuv tias Soso [Joseph in Georgian]. Kuv ua txuj ua rau kuv tsis txaus siab, tiam sis hauv kuv lub siab kuv txaus siab rau kuv qhov zoo ib yam li leej txiv ntawm lwm haiv neeg!” - hais tias Dadaev.

Thaum tsov rog tawm, txoj hmoo ntawm Dadaev tau predetermined - tus txiv leej tub raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej-line concert brigade, tsa lub siab dawb paug ntawm cov tub rog. Lub koob meej ntawm nws sai sai mus txog lub generals ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis nws tsis paub hais tias lub NKVD puas yuav txaus siab rau nws, yog hais tias tsis yog rau ib qho xwm txheej.

Thaum raug hluav taws, Dadaev raug mob hnyav thiab raug tshaj tawm tias tuag: "Xya lub cev tuag tau muab pov rau hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis nws tau tshwm sim: ob tug neeg tseem ciaj sia! Kuv yog ib tug ntawm lawv." Txawm li cas los xij, lawv paub qhov yuam kev lig: lub ntees tuag twb raug xa los ntawm tsev kho mob mus rau Dadaev cov txheeb ze, thiab tag nrho cov xyoo tsov rog lawv suav hais tias nws tuag rau pem hauv ntej.

Qhov "kev ploj mus" no yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Chekists. Nyob rau hauv 1943, tom qab lwm tus hais lus, cov neeg nyob rau hauv pej xeem khaub ncaws tuaj cuag Dadaev thiab xa nws mus rau ib tug zais cia tshwj xeeb ya mus rau Moscow. Lawv muab Dadaev nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws dachas, pub nws cov zaub mov qab thiab piav qhia qhov lawv xav tau los ntawm nws. Yuav pib nrog, tshwm sim es tsis txhob Stalin nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nyiam mloog rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, tawm ntawm Kremlin thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb.

Nthuav tawm

"Feem ntau, Soso thiab kuv muaj ib puas feem pua zoo li txhua yam! Kuv muaj coincidences nrog nws nyob rau hauv qhov siab, suab, thiab qhov ntswg. Tsuas yog pob ntseg xwb, zoo li cov thawj coj. Cov txheej txheem, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis nyuaj. Lub pob ntseg tau pasted nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb nplaum nqaij-xim xim gutta-percha thaj. Vim nws, lub auricle ua tob. Tom qab ntawd lawv ntxiv ntau yam pob ntseg thaj ua rau thaj, cov ntsiab lus gluing tau hmoov, thiab pob ntseg ntawm Comrade Stalin cov khaub ncaws tau npaj txhij, "Felix Dadaev nco qab.

Yuav kom dhau los ua ib qho kev sib txawv, nws yuav tsum tau nce 11 kilograms, ua kom daj nws cov hniav (Stalin haus ntau heev, tab sis Dadaev tsis ua) thiab rau ob peb lub hlis, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm NKVD thiab cov kws qhia ua yeeb yam, ua haujlwm tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, intonation., thiab Stalin txoj kev txav ntawm qhov me me. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau nthuav tawm xov xwm nrog thawj tus neeg rau ntau teev. Tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tsis sib haum - hnub nyoog. Qhov txawv ntawm "thawj" thiab "understudy" yog yuav luag plaub caug xyoo.

“Tsis muaj kev pleev xim yas zoo li tam sim no nyob rau xyoo ntawd. Ib tug make-up artist ua hauj lwm rau kuv. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig kuv txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd, kuv tau kawm yuav ua li cas ua kom kuv tus kheej "smallpox" [Stalin lub ntsej muag tau npog nrog cov kab mob me me txij li thaum yau]: thawj zaug kuv siv lub suab xim av, zoo li tan, xim, ces kuv coj ib tug zoo tib yam poj niam txhuam nrog hlau hniav, nias nyuaj. rau hauv kuv lub ntsej muag, thiab tob "smallpox" tau txais. Thaum cov pleev kom qhuav, kuv pleev kuv lub ntsej muag. Koj taug kev ncig zoo li no txhua hnub, thiab ntxuav nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj,”Dadaev hais.

Tsuas yog ib lub voj voog nqaim heev ntawm cov neeg paub txog lub neej ntawm "kev nkag siab". Dadaev nws tus kheej tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tsis qhia tawm, thiab nws raug txwv tsis pub sib txuas lus nrog nws tsev neeg.

Lub hom phiaj rau kev sim tua neeg

Tau yooj yim tiv nrog thawj theem, Dadaev tau muab txoj haujlwm tshiab - kom tshwm sim rau pej xeem hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg tog.

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm keeb kwm, ntau lub teb chaws, nws tau sau tias: "Qhov tseem ceeb yog sim tuav lub rooj sib tham thawj zaug (nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv. - tus sau ntawv) ntsiag to, tus thawj coj, zoo li nws, tsis nyob hauv siab rau. kev sib tham, tab sis yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim ces hais, ua nws laconically, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm Joseph Vissarionovich. Nws yog, kab tias, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm ntsiag to."

Tom qab ntawd, Dadaev pib tso siab rau Stalin txoj kev mus ntsib, cov rooj sib tham ntawm txawv teb chaws delegations, filming newsreels, nyeem ntawv xov xwm, taug kev thaum lub sij hawm lub parade ntawm Red Square nrog nws comrades thiab sawv ntawm lub Mausoleum. Tsis muaj ib tug tim khawv to taub dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv thiab xov xwm muaj ib tug ceremonial portrait ntawm tus thawj coj, uas Dadaev yeej filmed.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tej zaum, yog ua si "davhlau" ntawm lub taub hau ntawm USSR mus rau Tehran kom ntsib peb tus thawj coj hauv xyoo 1943.

“Peb tuaj nrog ob lub davhlau. Ib tug yog distracting. Kuv kuj tau koom nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Stalin, thaum lub sij hawm teem tseg, kuv tau mus rau hauv lub tsheb, thiab lawv coj kuv mus rau lub tshav dav hlau nrog ib tug neeg saib xyuas. Qhov no tau ua tiav kom Stalin (lossis theej, nws daim ntawv theej, uas yog, kuv) tuaj txog ntawm [kev txawj ntse txawv teb chaws],”nws hais.

Dadaev tsis nyob hauv Tehran, nws tsuas yog coj mus rau tshav dav hlau. Tab sis nws tau nyob ntawd tias muaj kev sim tua neeg.

Dadaev nws tus kheej ntsib nrog Stalin ib zaug. Nws kav tsis ntev tshaj tsib feeb nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj chav txais tos, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm poob siab, "understudy" yuav nco ntsoov yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi: "Tsuas yog lub luag nyav ntawm Yauxej Vissarionovich, raws li zoo li rau kuv thaum ntawd, thiab lub taub hau hnyav. ntawm kev pom zoo, kuv tsis nco qab dab tsi. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho kev sib tham."

Tom qab Stalin txoj kev tuag, qhov kev xav tau ntawm ib qho kev kawm tau ploj mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab Dadaev txuas ntxiv mus ua yeeb yam thiab … lom zem, ua yeeb yam nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Txog xyoo 1996, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob leeg tau muab cais tawm, qhov tseeb no tau teev tseg hauv nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, khaws cia rau hauv lub txee zais cia KGB cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub veto raug tshem tawm, qhov tseeb no tau los ua pej xeem, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo, Dadaev tseem hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia txhua yam. Hauv nws phau ntawv, nws tau mob siab rau ib tshooj rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm.