Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam li cas los ntawm Internet degradation?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web tau yau txhua xyoo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tau ua, lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus - cov neeg siv Internet nquag - yog 7-9 xyoo niaj hnub no. Lawv nrhiav phooj ywg hauv Internet, mloog suab paj nruag, saib tas luav, ua si hauv online. Ib txhij nrog kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Network, qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg tseem nce ntxiv.

Vim li cas cov me nyuam xav tau Internet? Koj yuav tiv thaiv lawv li cas los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog hauv lub vev xaib? Peb tus neeg sau xov xwm sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam.

Siab phem web

Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia uas cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab niaj hnub tuaj yeem rub tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev ua si hauv Is Taws Nem tau yooj yim, sau npe hauv social network, mloog koj cov nkauj nyiam hauv online, lossis ua penpals.

Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, cov menyuam kawm ntawv poob rau hauv qhov kev vam khom tiag tiag ntawm cov khoos phis tawj thiab txhua yam khoom siv. Cov tub hluas niaj hnub no tsawg dua thiab tsis nyiam Cossacks-tub sab, "kev ua tsov ua rog", kev ua si kis las, thiab ntawm cov ntxhais koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg uas muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua si xws li classics, "rubber bands", cov ntxhais-niam. …

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv Is Taws Nem nrog kev txaus siab heev, lawv tuaj yeem saib cov duab tshaj tawm ntawm cov phooj ywg rau hnub, zoo li lawv thiab txaus siab kos npe txaus "cov lus".

Ntau txhiab leej niam txiv tab tom ua rau lawv lub hlwb yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam los ntawm kev siv computer, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob sib cav nrog nws, txwv tsis pub nws "tso tawm" hauv internet ntev.

- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum coj koj cov menyuam lub sijhawm dawb kom lawv tsis muaj ib feeb rau kev lom zem hauv computer! - tus kws kho mob hlwb Alexander Dokukin paub tseeb. - Nws yog tiag tiag. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam nyiam kawm, nws muaj ntau tus phooj ywg tiag tiag, nws muaj kev nyiam ua, muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv Internet txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau hauv Internet, sim khiav tawm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev xav. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus pom tias lawv niam lawv txiv tsis khoom nrog kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj qhov kawg, nrhiav nyiaj lossis, phem dua, ua phem rau lawv, lawv pib ua lub neej virtual. Yog li, lawv dim ntawm cov kev paub uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog exacerbated thaum hluas.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tham ntau lub siab rau lub siab nrog cov menyuam yaus, ua tib zoo nug seb lawv xav li cas, nrog leej twg lawv sib tham hauv tsev kawm, lawv siv zog li cas, lawv npau suav txog dab tsi …

Lub hnub nyoog hloov pauv txaus ntshai

Ib zaug, raws li niaj zaus, tom qab rov qab los tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "tsis muaj caj npab thiab txhais ceg," 48-xyoo-laus Orlovchanka Tatyana Usacheva tau pw tsaug zog hauv lub rooj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum. Tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov leej niam pom tias nws tus ntxhais 14 xyoo Natasha tsis tau nyob ib hmos hauv tsev. Raws li nws tshwm sim tom qab, tus ntxhais tau mus xyuas cov phooj ywg uas nws ntsib hauv lub vev xaib yav tsaus ntuj. Nws rov qab los tsev nrog lub tattoo loj loj ntawm nws lub xub pwg nrog ib daim duab ntawm lub paj.

… Tsib xyoos dhau los, nws tus txiv tau ncaim Tatyana Dmitrievna, cia nws nyob ib leeg nrog nws tus ntxhais 10 xyoo. Txhawm rau pub nws tus kheej thiab Natasha, tus poj niam tag nrho cov xyoo no tau ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm ob txoj haujlwm. Muaj nyiaj txaus rau txhua yam koj xav tau, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los nqa kuv tus ntxhais - yuav muaj sijhawm ua noj ntawm no noj, tsis hais nrog Natasha tham lossis coj nws mus rau qhov chaw. Tab sis tus ntxhais muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab ib lub xov tooj kim kim. Thaum maj nrawm ua nws cov ntawv ua tom tsev, nws poob rau hauv gadgets thiab roamed cov nplooj ntawv ci ntsa iab tob rau hmo ntuj.

"Thaum kuv nug dab tsi nws nyeem txhua yam nyob rau ntawd, kuv tus ntxhais hais txog qhov tseeb tias lawv nug ntau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tsuas yog nrhiav tau hauv Is Taws Nem," hais Tatyana Dmitrievna.- Zoo, Kuv tsis tau nce …

Raws li nws tau tshwm sim tom qab, qee lub sijhawm dhau los Natasha tau txais cov lus hauv kev sib tham los ntawm tus ntxhais tsis paub nrog lub tswv yim los ua "tattoo". Nws pom zoo - koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kheej li cas, tab sis nws tsis tau thov kuv niam kev tso cai: nws yuav tsis tso cai. Kuv yuav tsum ua txhua yam zais cia.

Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, Tatyana Dmitrievna txaus ntshai - nws mam li nco dheev paub tias nws yuav luag tsis paub dab tsi txog lub neej thiab kev nyiam ntawm nws tus ntxhais, thiab tus ntxhais yog hnub nyoog hloov pauv.

Tatiana hais tias "Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws kuv tau hais qhia kuv kom tsis txhob cem kuv tus ntxhais hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thov zam txim rau nws vim nws ua rau nws tsis tshua mloog," Tatiana hais. - Kuv ua li ntawd: peb tau tham nrog Natasha lub siab. Kuv tso kuv txoj hauj lwm thib ob. Muaj nyiaj tsawg hauv peb tsev neeg me, tab sis muaj txaus rau txhua yam koj xav tau. Tab sis tus ntxhais tab tom saib xyuas. Tam sim no peb muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev ntseeg siab.

Tej zaum, txhua leej niam thiab txhua leej txiv ntau dua ib zaug ntes lawv tus kheej xav tias lawv tsis siv sijhawm txaus los txhawb nqa lawv cov menyuam. Tab sis kev ua siab ntev ntawm lub neej, kev mus tas li ntawm cov nyiaj thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tso sijhawm rau kev lom zem nrog menyuam yaus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus kev kawm, daim ntawv teev cov luag hauj lwm daim ntawv teev npe, tsis tshua muaj mus ntsib niam txiv cov rooj sib tham thiab sib koom mus ncig ua si ib hlis ib zaug rau McDonald's.

Nyob nrog Internet

Tau kawg, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa koj lub sijhawm so yog yooj yim dua siv Internet.

Qee cov kws tshaj lij tab tom xav txog seb kev siv Internet loj yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag, lossis puas yog qhov kev txav mus los ntawm kev vam meej uas tuaj rau txhua lub tsev thiab yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai?

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias kev siv Is Taws Nem niaj hnub no tsis yog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm thiab ib txoj hauv kev pab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev txheeb cais, ces, raws li Rosstat, peb muaj txog 8-10 lab tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos niaj hnub no siv Internet. Ib feem peb ntawm lawv yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Rau kev sib piv: tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm Russia niaj hnub no siv Internet li nquag. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias menyuam yaus loj hlob hauv lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev kawm yuav tsum tau kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology pib tsuas yog los ntawm qib yim. Txhua yam uas tshwm sim ua ntej tsuas yog kev pib ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tsis poob qab cov neeg laus, lossis tseem tshaj lawv hauv kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb Web thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev nkag mus rau nws.

Raws li kev tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv "ntau tshaj" rau lub siab tsis paub qab hau (kev faib tawm duab liab qab hauv Is Taws Nem, kev tshaj tawm tshuaj yeeb, thiab lwm yam), cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ob qhov zoo tshaj plaws: kev kawm txuj ci thiab software tshwj xeeb. Hauv particular, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov ntsiab lus thiab spam lim, niam txiv tswj. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov niam txiv feem ntau tsuas ntshai siv cov software zoo li no, vim lawv lawv tus kheej tsis zoo rau qhov teeb meem no.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Oryol paub tseeb tias kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus txoj kev nyab xeeb hauv xov xwm txhawj xeeb feem ntau yog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws kho mob, tab sis cov niam txiv xav tsis thoob txog qhov teeb meem no.

Nws tau hais tias "Lawv pom kev sib tham txog kev hem thawj virtual ntawm kev sib tham niam txiv-tus kws qhia ntawv ua ib yam dab tsi tsis meej, ntseeg tias qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov menyuam," nws hais. - Lub caij no, peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej ntau ntxiv thaum, vim muaj kev sib txuas lus ntau dhau hauv Is Taws Nem, tus menyuam tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub neej. Thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus menyuam yaus uas siv Internet yog ntev heev, tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj ua khawv koob los daws nws ntawm nws qhov txuas rau lub computer.

Orlovets Grigory Bologov, uas ib leeg coj ob tug ntxhais, pom zoo nrog qhov kev xav no. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, nws nco cov ntxhais - zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv loj hlob, lawv tsim account nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm thiab siv tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv lawv tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb. Ib xyoos tom qab, lawv tau poob rau hauv Cs, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv tau poob qis hauv kev hwm tus kheej.

Qee tus ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm tau teb tsis zoo hauv cov lus rau daim duab ntawm nws nplooj ntawv txog tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag. Nws, raws li lawv hais, "wedged". Leej txiv, ua ke nrog tus ntxhais hlob, tseem yaum tus ntxhais tias nws yog tus ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam.

- Tus neeg laus yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau hauv Is Taws Nem li menyuam yaus! - hais tias Grigory Viktorovich. - Feem ntau, kuv xav tias cov menyuam yaus hauv Is Taws Nem, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis muaj dab tsi ua - koj tuaj yeem npaj rau kev qhia siv phau ntawv, saib yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV, sib txuas lus nrog phooj ywg hauv vaj, thiab tsis yog hauv Is Taws Nem! Thiab cov cai hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm txij li hnub nyoog 18 xyoo! Ntxiv mus, kuv muaj cov neeg laus cov txheeb ze uas kuv kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv Internet - lawv poob rau hauv lub vev xaib no. Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog menyuam yaus …

Cov ntaub ntawv lim

Cov kws tshaj lij muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev daws teeb meem kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog rau cov niam txiv, tab sis kuj rau lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib hom kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho los ntawm lub xeev. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsis yog lub hauv paus kev cai lij choj lossis cov kab lis kev cai raug cai tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrog kev txav mus los. Tib txoj cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Me Nyuam los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsis Txaus Siab" yog, qhov tseeb, kev sib ntaus tsis yog qhov ua rau, tab sis nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem. Thiab lub xeev thiab tib neeg tag nrho paub txog lig tias kev nce qib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj - feem ntau yog kev coj ncaj ncees.

Thaum nug seb cov menyuam yaus puas yuav tsum raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau World Wide Web, Children's Rights Ombudsman hauv thaj av Oryol, Vladimir Polyakov, cov lus teb raws li hauv qab no:

- Tau kawg, ntawm ib sab, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov menyuam yaus tsis txhob zaum ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, tab sis mus caum lub pob lossis dhia hla dhia hlua hauv vaj. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, raws li koj paub, qhov ntau koj txwv, qhov ntau koj xav tau. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kev kawm zoo yog xav tau ntawm no.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm menyuam yaus hauv Is Taws Nem tsis yog kev kawm, tab sis kev qhia. Lub ntsiab lim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog kev txawj ntse thiab sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg yuav tsum ua raws li kab lis kev cai no, thiab raws li kev tshawb fawb, peb cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv niaj hnub no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg heev. Yuav tsum muaj ib tus kws tshaj lij navigator nyob ib sab ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas nws lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov ntaub ntawv kab lis kev cai hauv cov menyuam yaus lub siab, muaj peev xwm los lim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej.

Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv Is Taws Nem - tsoomfwv, kev lag luam, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.