Kev tuag delicacies ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kopalchen tuaj yeem cawm txoj sia - tab sis tsuas yog rau ob peb xaiv xwb. Cov zaub mov no yuav tua tus neeg txawv. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1970s.

Rau amateur

Cov tsoos cuisine ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb feem ntau tsis yog rau txhua tus. Yog, tseem muaj cov masterpieces hauv nws - piv txwv li, stroganin. Thiab cov khoom zoo tib yam tom qab kev kho cua sov saj zoo heev: mis nyuj thiab mos lwj nqaij, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab rog, kev ua si, nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv loj (los ntawm walruses mus rau whales), dej thiab hiav txwv ntses. Ntxiv cov vitamins thiab minerals yog muab los ntawm berries thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Tab sis cov Nenets, Mansi, Komi, Khanty, Chukchi, Eskimos, Evenks, Nganasans thiab lwm haiv neeg muaj zaub mov txawv heev rau cov neeg sab qab teb. Nws tsis tshua tshwm sim rau koj siv cov ntshav sov ntawm tus mos lwj lossis lub siab kub, lub qhov muag ntawm lub foob lossis ntses offal. Cov zaub mov txawv txawv kuj suav nrog cov kua zaub tuab "ntshav" nrog lub npe tsis muaj npe ntawm wilmullirylkyril (boiled mos lwj plab, offal, viscera rog thiab ntshav), ngaybat (steamed raw mos lwj nqaij nrog fermented nyoos ntshav raws li ib tug ntses), kanyga (ib nrab digested mos lwj. plab)…

Lub kiwiak kuj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - lub foob pob tawg uas muaj cov guillemots (cov noog me), uas ferments nyob rau hauv siab mus txog rau ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Lub decomposed loj ntawm guillemots yog siv rau zaub mov. Thiab rau khoom qab zib - akutak, ice cream ua los ntawm walrus los yog foob lard nrog berries.

Tab sis qhov txawv tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai delicacy yog kopalhen (aka kopalchem, aka kymgut).

Cov neeg sab qaum teb noj txhua yam lawv ua tau, txawm tias cov larvae nyoos ntawm subcutaneous gadfly, uas overpowers tus mos lwj.

Kopalchen

Kopalchen yog pickled nqaij (tsis rotten los yog rotten, raws li ib txhia xav). Eskimos thiab Chukchi ua los ntawm walruses thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj: cov nqaij dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob loj thiab lub cev sab hauv ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv - thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj cover. Rau ob peb lub hlis cov nqaij yog maj mam fermented nyob rau hauv ib tug txias qhov cub, thiab ces nws yuav noj tau. Cov neeg sab qaum teb siv copalchen ua cov khoom noj kaus poom zoo heev - ob peb lub kaum ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj calorie ntau tuaj yeem pub rau tsev neeg tau ntev rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kopalhen kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov reindeer los ntawm Nenets, Chukchi thiab Evenki. Lawv xaiv ib tug hluas ib tug neeg thiab tsis pub nws mus rau noj rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav luaj lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau, thiab ces zawm nws (ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov carcass yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug swamp thiab dripped nrog peat. Qhov chaw yog cim nrog ceg txheem ntseeg lossis tus chij. Yog hais tias ib tug tshaib plab Nenets los yog Chukchi wanders los ntawm lub tundra thiab nrhiav tau ib tug copalhen, nws muaj peev xwm noj nws, tab sis raws li kev cai nws yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug tshiab thiab faus nws.

Tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis, tus mos lwj decomposes thiab tom qab ntawd khawb tawm. Tom qab txiav cov pwm, Nenets lossis Mansi txiav cov nqaij thiab noj nrog ntsev, feem ntau khov. Qee zaum kopalchen noj nrog cov mos lwj tshiab. Cov txheej txheem putrefactive ua rau cov nqaij qaub. Cov zaub mov no, txawm hais tias nws emits ib tug phem, pungent tsw, yog revered raws li ib tug delicacy. Ib tug txiv neej xav tau ib qho me me rau ib hnub ntawm kev ua nruj ua tsiv hauv qhov txias.

Lwm tus neeg uas tsis yog cov neeg sab qaum teb lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem noj copalchen - cov tshuaj lom cadaveric: neurin, putrescine, cadaverine thiab lwm yam. Kuv txawm noj me ntsis - thiab yuav luag tsis muaj txoj sia nyob. Cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb tuaj yeem noj tau, vim tias lawv tau siv cov zaub mov zoo li no thaum yau thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj lom, zoo li hauv cov khib nyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob hauv Arctic ntug dej hiav txwv kuj rhuav tshem cov larvae ntawm Trichinella, tab sis cov neeg sab qab teb tuaj yeem yooj yim ntes trichinosis los ntawm saj Copalchen. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Copalchen tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv glacial warehouses rau ntau xyoo

Kopalchen yuav tsum tau saib rau, txwv tsis pub peb yuav tuag

Forensic kws tshawb fawb Andrei Lomachinsky piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv dab neeg ib rooj plaub ntawm Brezhnev era. Cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Duzin ya mus rau Taimyr. Nyob rau hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj ob tug pilots, peb topographers thiab ib tug Nenets Savely Peresol - raws li ib tug kev taw qhia, uas twb paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev tswj system, thiab lub Mi-8 poob rau hauv av. Cov neeg coob tau dim nrog nqaij tawv, puas thiab me ntsis ntshai.

Tsuas yog tawm ntawm lub tsheb crumpled - raws li nws tau hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau mus ua haujlwm tas li - ntawm Taimyr. Tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, khaub ncaws thiab khoom noj. Nws yog lub Cuaj Hlis, yog li kev tuag los ntawm Frost tseem tsis tau hem. Nws tseem tos tias thaum lawv tsis rov qab los, cov neeg cawm siav yuav raug xa mus rau lawv.

Tab sis ob peb hnub dhau mus - thiab tsis muaj leej twg. Lawv noj lemmings thiab nas, lingonberries thiab cloudberries, nceb. Thiab nws tau txias dua thaum hmo ntuj. Peb xav - txhua yam, peb yuav piam sij. Thiab cov Nenets yog tag nrho hais txog kopalhen - nyob rau hauv swamp, nws hais tias, peb yuav tsum mus, nrhiav kopalhen - peb yuav noj peb cov filling, coj nws nrog peb mus rau Kheta (qhov no yog ib lub zos zoo li no), thiab ces mus rau Khatanga.. Thiab lawv yuav xa, lawv hais tias, ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau peb ces.

Cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis pom zoo - peb tseem yuav mus ntau pua mais, peb yuav tsis mus txog ntawd. Tab sis lawv txaus siab rau kopalchen. Peresol hais tias Nenets faus mos lwj nyob rau hauv swamps, kos npe rau qhov chaw no thiab ces noj nws. Feem ntau, nws tau cog lus tias yuav nrhiav Kopalchen kom nws tuaj yeem tos cov neeg cawm siav. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, Nenets rov qab los: Txuag tau nqa tag nrho reindeer ceg mus rau lub yeej. Tsis txhob hais tias kopalchen zoo li yummy rau Lavxias teb sab: saj yog rancid, qias neeg, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ua - lawv pinched lawv lub qhov ntswg, pib noj thiab noj, noj, noj … kom txog thaum lawv overeat.

Thaum sawv ntxov, Kopalchen ua rau nws tus kheej xav. ntuav, mob siab, tsis nco qab. Tsuas yog Savely Peresol nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo meej. Hnub tom qab qhov kawg tuaj: thaum sawv ntxov tus tsav thiab Duzin tuag, ces tus kws kho tsheb. Ob tug kws tshawb fawb nteg tsis tau. Peresol sim cawm lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm tej yam yees siv rites, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txaus siab los yog yaum cov ntsuj plig ntawm tundra.

Tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nyoob hoom qav taub, uas tau tos heev, tuaj txog. Cov tub rog pib muab kev pab thawj zaug rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, tab sis lawv tswj tau tsuas yog ib qho xwb, tus thib ob tuag thaum hmo ntuj. Peresolya, tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav ntev thiab ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tau raug txiav txim siab - rau "kev ua phem tua neeg los ntawm kev lom."