Cov txheej txheem:

Geometry ntawm lub hnub qub fortress nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov tau txais ib qho kev piav qhia
Geometry ntawm lub hnub qub fortress nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov tau txais ib qho kev piav qhia

Video: Geometry ntawm lub hnub qub fortress nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov tau txais ib qho kev piav qhia

Video: Geometry ntawm lub hnub qub fortress nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov tau txais ib qho kev piav qhia
Video: Keeb kwm kev tshwm sim tib neeg, Txawj siv hluav taws, txawj siv tooj, muab kub, txawj ntau hlau 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub earthen fortress ntawm St. Anna, nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb fortification qauv uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug zoo mob. Yog hais tias koj saib lub monument ntawm tiv thaiv architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. los ntawm hauv av - koj yuav tsis pom dab tsi zoo kawg li. Tab sis yog tias koj saib nws los ntawm tus noog qhov muag pom, yuav tsis muaj kev txwv rau surprise. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov txawv txav, xws li cov qauv zoo li no, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua rau ntau cov lus dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg zoo kawg.

1. Vim li cas lub fortress ntawm St. Anne ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no?

Anninskaya fortress yog tib lub ntiaj teb fortification khoom khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia (Rostov cheeb tsam)
Anninskaya fortress yog tib lub ntiaj teb fortification khoom khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia (Rostov cheeb tsam)

Lub fortress ntawm St. Anna (Anninskaya fortress) yog ib tug earthen defensive qauv ntawm Russia, lees paub raws li ib tug kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tsoom fwv qhov tseem ceeb, nyob 3 km ntawm Starocherkasskaya stanitsa. Qhov chaw no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam muaj Vasilievsky toj, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntuj. Lub Don thiab Vasilyevka dej ntws los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, feem, los ntawm sab qaum teb - toj, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob ntws ib tug me me rivulet nrog ib tug fortified redoubt ntawm nws confluence nrog lub Don.

2. Vim li cas lub fortress ntiaj teb hu ua lub fortress ntawm St. Anne

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj av yav qab teb ntawm lub xeev, lub fortress ntawm St
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj av yav qab teb ntawm lub xeev, lub fortress ntawm St

Yuav kom ntxiv dag zog rau yav qab teb outpost ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, nws tau txiav txim siab los pib tsim ib tug fortress nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no (qhov no yog version uas xam tau tias yog official). Rau cov hom phiaj no, ob tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov qauv kev tiv thaiv raug xa mus rau Cherkassk ib zaug - General Engineer Peter de Brigny thiab tom qab ntawd Colonel De Culong. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, lawv tau txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub ntiaj teb fortress, txawm hais tias de Brigny tau categorically tawm tsam qhov chaw nyob ntawd (qhov no tau lees paub tom qab qee lub sijhawm).

Lub fortress ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ze Starocherkasskaya stanitsa tau txais lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Empress Anna Ioannovna thiab nws Saint
Lub fortress ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ze Starocherkasskaya stanitsa tau txais lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Empress Anna Ioannovna thiab nws Saint

Nthuav qhov tseeb los ntawm Novate. Ru:Anna Ioannovna (1693-1740) - Tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias teb sab Empress los ntawm Romanov dynasty yog Peter I., tab sis nyob rau hauv 2, 5 lub hlis 17-xyoo-laus Anna tau los ua poj ntsuam. Los ntawm lub siab nyiam ntawm txoj hmoo thiab kev txiav txim siab zais cia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg muaj zog ntawm Russia, xyoo 1730 nws tau nce lub zwm txwv.

Ib qho ntawm nws thawj qhov kev txiav txim, uas nws tau kos npe thaum nws twb yog ib tug empress, yog ib tug decree ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv qauv ntawm Rostov av. Los ntawm nws tus kheej kev txiav txim siab, nws hu ua lub fortress nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Yaj Saub Anna.

3. Cov laj thawj zais rau kev tsim kho ntawm Anninskaya fortress

Qhov no yog li cas niaj hnub scriptwriters thiab décorators ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Ataman" sawv cev rau cov kev npaj ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Anninskaya fortress
Qhov no yog li cas niaj hnub scriptwriters thiab décorators ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Ataman" sawv cev rau cov kev npaj ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Anninskaya fortress

Peb twb paub peb tus kheej nrog lub ntsiab version, tab sis muaj lwm yam sib npaug zos vim li cas rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv qauv ntawm Rostov av. Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj kev hem thawj tsis tu ncua los ntawm Crimean Khanate thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab vim li no, cov ciam teb ntawm thaj av loj tau sim siv kom tag nrho. Ua tsaug rau Anninskaya fortress, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau pem hauv ntej kab ntawm kev xa cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Crimean thiab Turkish cov lus qhia. Thiab raws li keeb kwm tau qhia, nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1735-1739, ua lub hauv paus txhawb nqa rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb uas tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev sib tw no.

Shafts ntawm earthen fortress St
Shafts ntawm earthen fortress St

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Anninskaya fortress nrog nws garrison - tswj "tus cwj pwm ntawm Cossacks". Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias Cossacks yog cov neeg dawb thiab muaj siab xav thiab tsis tau siv los koom tes nrog lawv cov thawj coj. Vim li no, tus thawj coj ntawm lub fortress no tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Don, uas tau mloog nws thiab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm txog lawv cov phiaj xwm. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, kis cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub peev, tab sis feem ntau cov ataman tsis quav ntsej ob leeg cov tub ceev xwm thiab commandant, yog li feem ntau lub taub hau ntawm lub outpost yuav tsum tau sau denunciations. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv, tag nrho cov kev ywj pheej ntawm lub Cossack Chieftain twb suppressed nyob rau hauv lub paj, vim hais tias txawm lub tsars twb ntshai xws li ib tug haib quab yuam.

4. Kev tsim kho ntawm Anninskaya fortress

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress ntawm St
Daim ntawv qhia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress ntawm St

Ob tug tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho lub fortification - Vyborg thiab Ryazan. Txij li thaum nws tau npaj hais tias nws yuav yog av dawb huv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog khawb qhov tob txog 4 m, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tsa qhov dav, maj mam ramparts los ntawm 5 mus rau 6 m hauv qhov siab. Lawm, tsis muaj av txaus los ntawm qhov khawb av, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no, cov av los ntawm Vasilievsky hillocks tau ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau tsiv mus.

Thorns tseem loj hlob hauv qee qhov chaw (Anninskaya fortress)
Thorns tseem loj hlob hauv qee qhov chaw (Anninskaya fortress)

Txog rau hnub no, pos pos loj hlob hauv qee qhov chaw (Anninskaya fortress). pem geocaching.su/pikabu.ru.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias cov fortifications tau txhim tsa rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb, uas tau raug dej nyab tas li thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Thiab qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb, muab hais tias qhov ntev ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub fortification rampart yog 2 km. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ib tus tsim ntawm qhov project, tub rog engineer, Colonel De-Culong, tau hais kom cog tsob ntoo pos rau ntawm ko taw ntawm lub rampart, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv tau txhawb lub ntiaj teb thiab ua kom zoo dua. txhais tau tias tiv thaiv.

Cov kws kos duab thiab cov kws kos duab ntawm zaj duab xis "Ataman" tau sim ua raws li lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm (Anninskaya fortress)
Cov kws kos duab thiab cov kws kos duab ntawm zaj duab xis "Ataman" tau sim ua raws li lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm (Anninskaya fortress)

Tom qab lub laj kab av tau tsim thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov cib, lawv pib npaj thaj chaw, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - 50, 2 hectares. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cov hauv qab no tau tsim: lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyog, barracks, ib lub tsev cib rau cov thawj coj, cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm Intercession. Cov hav zoov rau qee lub tsev thiab cov fortifications ntxiv yuav tsum tau ntab saum Don los ntawm Voronezh. Raws li ib txwm muaj, kev sib haum xeeb (kev sib haum xeeb) tshwm sim nyob ze ntawm lub fortress, uas pib ua ib lub yeej rog rau cov tub rog, thiab thaum lawv raug xa mus rau lub barracks, cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib tsim, muab cov khoom noj rau cov tub rog.

5. Dab tsi yog qhov geometry ntawm cov shafts tsim ntawm Anninsky fortress hais tias?

Fortress St
Fortress St

Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm Anninskaya fortress los ntawm lub ntuj, nws cov ntsiab lus yog qhov xav tsis thoob thiab nws nyuaj rau tus neeg tsis paub txiav txim siab vim li cas qhov no yog li ntawd. Cov neeg uas nyiam xav txog lub supernatural thiab nrhiav subtext hauv txhua yam hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kos npe ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub, zoo, qhov phem tshaj, coded sab hnub tuaj hieroglyph.

Yuav luag 3 centuries dhau los, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb ramparts tseem pom (Anninskaya fortress)
Yuav luag 3 centuries dhau los, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb ramparts tseem pom (Anninskaya fortress)

Oddly txaus, tab sis ib co connoisseurs yog lawm, cov duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua hexagon nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsiab phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress yog tiag tiag ib tug ancient kos npe rau lub ntsiab lus txais nyob rau hauv patronage. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog rau lub cim ntawm "kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv", ib hom kev foob ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev ntawm Don av, lawv tau sim ua kom paub cov Cossacks dawb rau Lub Xeev Great thiab qhia lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab.

6. Tub rog keeb kwm

Sib ntaus ze Azov (1736-1737, Crimean-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes)
Sib ntaus ze Azov (1736-1737, Crimean-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes)

Tom qab lub fortification tseem ceeb tau ua, lub fortress ntawm St. Anna tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub es impressive Ukrainian tiv thaiv kab. Thaum ntawd, nws muaj 15 fortresses, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Don thiab lub Dnieper. Qhov tseeb hauv 6 xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev npaj, lub fortress muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov tub rog loj. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv 1736-1737. (Crimean-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes) nws tau los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Field Marshal Lassie, uas suav txij li 55 txog 60 txhiab tus neeg.

Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv A. K
Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv A. K

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog mus rau Azov, lub fortress tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus zaub mov thiab ib tug mos txwv depot, ob peb lub sij hawm ntxiv cov tub rog rov qab mus rau nws thaj chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1761 nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv lub outpost mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Lub fortress tshiab tau pw nyob rau ntawd - Dmitry ntawm Rostov. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Anninskaya fortress tau raug txwv rau kev lag luam.

7. Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub fortress ntawm St. Anna

Layout ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub earthen fortress St
Layout ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub earthen fortress St

Nws yog kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress tshiab uas tau txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm Anninsky fortification. Kev nyab xeeb tas li, tsis muaj qhov xav tau raws li qhov chaw ua tub rog tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov neeg lag luam txiav txim siab siv nws thaj chaw thiab cov tsev ua kev sib pauv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub steppe, nyob ze nws ramparts, thawj Cherkasy fairground tau tsim. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev lag luam kuj poob rau hauv kev lwj, tab sis yuav tsum tau kho tus mob Cossacks nrog mob ruas, yog li ntawd tus kab mob ruas tau ua rau thaj tsam ntawm lub fortress. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. thiab cov tsev kho mob thiab cais tawm tau txiav txim siab kaw, thiab lub fortress ntawm St. Anne tsuas yog tso tseg.

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub fortress ntawm St
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub fortress ntawm St

Vim tias lub fortress yeej tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho khoom txhawb nqa rau cov tub rog ua ntej, nws tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus rau hnub no. Tam sim no cov seem ntawm lub fortification yog mus rau ceg ntawm Starocherkassk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tag nrho cov keeb kwm complex tau lees paub tias yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws qhov tseem ceeb, raws li lub monument ntawm cov tub rog-tiv thaiv architecture ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Thiab txawm hais tias tsuas yog toj me me thiab cov qauv ntawm lub hexagon tseem nyob ntawm lub zog qub thiab lub yeeb koob, cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes feem ntau tuaj xyuas qhov kev nyiam no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev nkag yog dawb.

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