Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm geo-concrete casting rau dolmens
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm geo-concrete casting rau dolmens

Video: Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm geo-concrete casting rau dolmens

Video: Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm geo-concrete casting rau dolmens
Video: dab neeg xim xais tus neeg tshaj lij tua nrog nyav part 1 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov lus piav qhia yog "Yuav ua li cas cov dolmens tau tsim?" - qhov no yog ib qho version hais txog kev txiav slabs los ntawm pob zeb massifs, kho lawv rau ib leeg thiab txhim kho lawv. Cov version siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm rau tag nrho cov qauv pob zeb. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem thiab contradictions.

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Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem hauv cov tshuab no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas tsim dolmens nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv lub roob roob ntawm lub Caucasus. Txawm li cas los xij, dolmens pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb

Qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb:

- Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais cov xuab zeb loj loj ntawm qhov xav tau? Tsis pom quarries lossis ua haujlwm.

- Yuav ua li cas cov blocks ntau tuj thauj mus rau qhov chaw uas cov dolmen tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj txoj kev nyob rau hauv roob roob?

- Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi cov cuab yeej ua lub pob zeb?

- Yuav ua li cas koj ua tiav qhov tseeb mating ntawm ntau tuj blocks raws nkhaus pob qij txha?

- Yuav ua li cas cov cim nyem tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov blocks?

- Yuav ua li cas cov kab lis kev cai no, uas tau tso peb nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntau txhiab tus dolmens hauv thaj chaw loj ntawm North-West Caucasus, ploj mus thiab vim li cas tom qab yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo?

Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov qauv thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov dolmens, vim nws pom tseeb tias cov slabs tsis tau machined, los yog cov hauj lwm no tsawg heev.

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Cov thev naus laus zis tau qhia hauv daim duab no.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej dolmen, ib tug fluidogenic loj tau nteg, tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qauv - pob taws pob zeb. Hauv av, cov pwm tau tsim rau cov slabs ntawm cov phab ntsa yav tom ntej, thiab cov dej tau ua tiav.

Tom qab lub mortar tau txais lub zog tsim nyog, lub slab tau muab tso rau ntawm "qab kawg" siv levers. Sab phab ntsa so ntawm struts, tilting ntawm ib leeg ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis.

Siv lub ntiaj teb backfill, formwork tau tsim rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab phab ntsa ntawm sab phab ntsa. Obviously, mating nrog sab phaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm grooves yog kiag li.

Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab phab ntsa, tag nrho cov dolmen tau faus rau hauv ib qho av formwork mound. Sab saum toj ntawm formwork mound tau leveled, thiab ib tug fluidogenic huab hwm coj tau nteg rau nws, ua ib daim npog npog. Tom qab cov huab hwm coj tau lithified, nws tseem mus khawb lub portal. Lub ntiaj teb tau muab rho tawm los ntawm dolmen los ntawm lub qhov.

Cov thev naus laus zis tsis tsim cov lus nug tshwj xeeb, tshwj tsis yog rau ib qho: feem ntau ntseeg tias dolmens yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb, thiab ntawm no - nchuav cov kua sib tov zoo li pob zeb. Cov ancients tau pob zeb nyob qhov twg? Raws li txoj cai, thaum cov tsev no tab tom tsim, tsis muaj cov chaw tsim khoom cement. Cov neeg hauv zos tsis paub cov zaub mov zoo li no thiab. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Caucasian dolmen kab lis kev cai npog lub sijhawm los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 3 mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua thib 2 BC. Txawm hais tias, hauv Rome thaum ub, cov thev naus laus zis no tau muaj qee yam tam sim ntawd.

Teb: dolmens tau nchuav nrog cov kua loj - geo-concrete, fluidolites lossis, hauv txoj kev yooj yim, av nkos tawm hauv plab raws li los ntawm cov av nkos.

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Nws yog qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no uas piav qhia cov txheej txheem hauv dolmen nteg. Thaum txiav tawm, nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog txiav tawm cov ces kaum blocks: nws yog ib qho nyuaj, muaj ntau cov khib nyiab thiab muaj feem ntau ntawm kev sib yuav.

Ruined puag ncig dolmen. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov dolmen los ntawm kev sau

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Lwm round dolmen

Lub Caucasus, qhov twg dolmens feem ntau pom, yog roob. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim, ntau yam fluidolites yuav tsum tau tawm, nrog rau cov av nkos - ntxhia tuff, uas maj mam tig mus rau pob zeb.

Hauv qhov chaw uas dolmens nyob, muaj ntau yam fossilized outcrops. Piv txwv:

Cov cim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xuab zeb-clayey cemented daws nyob rau hnub saum npoo tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw ntawm dolmens.

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Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab. Erivanskaya, ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Kruchenny ntws mus rau hauv tus dej Abin, yog "Lub Nroog Dolmens". Sab nrauv ntawm lub portal slab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug herringbone ornament. Nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub slab, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov, daim duab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo khaws cia. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws, nws yog qhov tseeb tias "herringbone" ntawm lub pob zeb tsis yog siv nrog cov cuab yeej tho, tab sis zoo li yog nyem tawm los yog nrum. Muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los ntseeg tias tus qauv herringbone yog ib qho imprint ntawm ib daim ntaub matted ua los ntawm cov tawv ntoo lossis nyom.

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"Ornament" ntawm ib tug dolmen nyob ze ntawm tus dej Pshada

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Cov kab laug sab laug ntawm lub lev thaum nchuav dolmen slab

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Tseem muaj tag nrho cov monolithic dolmens. Monolithic dolmen Kapibg 3. Source

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Volkonsky dolmen: 3 lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!

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Nyob rau sab nraud

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Mamedovo gorge. Dolmen Healer.

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Nws yog trough-shaped, lub hau zoo li tau tsiv mus

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Monolithic dolmen ze ntawm Abinsk.

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Dolmen ntawm Grape Stream 2

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Dolmen Kalezhtam 3 - Jeozhtam tract

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv tau ua tsuas yog hauv qhov hluav taws xob ntawm fluidolites.

Muaj xws li hais txog pebble pob zeb nyob rau hauv geo-pob zeb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Dub hiav txwv:

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Ruined dolmen. Ib qho chaw ze Sevastopol

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Pebble nyob rau hauv cov khoom qauv ntawm dolmen blocks. Zoo li pob zeb tiag

Pebbles tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov pob zeb hauv av, kom khaws cov fluidolites. Tab sis qhov tseeb tias pebbles tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub plab nrog rau cov av nkos no kuj tsis suav nrog.

Pom zoo: