Cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Vashkevich thiab Klyosov tau qhia tias: Lavxias yog hom lus qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub ntsiab lus yog khi, yog li cia peb tau ncaj nraim.

Ntu I. Nikolay Nikolaevich Vashkevich … Thawj qhov kev kawm - xov tooj cua engineering, tom qab ntawd inyaz, kev pabcuam hauv SA ua tus txhais lus tub rog hauv Yemen. Tom qab ntawd - linguistics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - cov kev tshawb fawb Arabic, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Vashkevich yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm zoo heev. Nws tau sau ntau txhiab kab lus rau phau ntawv txhais lus tshiab etymological. Qhov no tsis suav nrog kev sau xov xwm thiab video lectures.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Nikolai Nikolaevich txoj kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi? Qhov no qhia meej meej los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm nws phau ntawv: "Systemic languages of the brain." Vashkevich ntseeg hais tias Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic yog thawj embedded nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub hlwb, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj thiab noog. Ntawm chav kawm, tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv incomparably me me ntim.

(Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, VH - hydrogen / helium, RA - raws li Lavxias thiab Arabic.)

„ Ib hom lus tib neeg ua haujlwm li cas?

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ua tiav nws zaj paj huam "Imitation Arab"Nrog cov kab hauv qab no:

Peb yeej yog ob tug txiv ntseej

Hauv qab ib lub plhaub."

Pushkin yog undoubtedly ib tug yaj saub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsuas yog sau qhov tseeb ntawm incomparable affinity ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic lus.

Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua yam, raws nraim txhua yam - tsis muaj kev zam, Lavxias teb sab paj lug thiab idioms, qhov twg peb tus kheej tej zaum kuj tsis to taub, thiab yog vim li cas peb hais raws nraim li txoj kev - no Vashkevich piav los ntawm cov semantics ntawm lub Arabic lus. Ib yam yog nrog cov etymology ntawm cov lus, uas peb tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov kev piav qhia txaus siab.

Piv txwv li, lo lus "honeycomb". Hauv etymological dictionaries, tsis muaj dab tsi sau txog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Los yog lawv muab cov lus nug, xws li hauv Wiktionary. Thiab ntawm no yog Vashkevich txoj kev daws:

"Lub Arabic lo lus zib mutxhais tau tias " hnav zoo ”. Lo lus no yog muab los ntawm lub hauv paus Arabic ST " rau ”. Ntawm no uncontested daws, etymology ntawm lo lus honeycomb xaus. Txhua tus tuaj yeem suav tus naj npawb ntawm honeycomb facets thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog lawm."

Ntxiv mus, muaj tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog tiag tiag qhia tsuas yog los ntawm lawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Arabic. Peb hais Nikolai Nikolaevich Vashkevich dua:

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Arabic kuj muaj cov lus uas tsis txhawb nqa los ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas yog xa mus rau cov lus kev cai dab qhuas.

Nov yog ib qho piv txwv los ntawm Vashkevich.

Arabist tsis hnov qab taug kev los ntawm lus Askiv.

Thaum kawg, tus piv txwv ntawm Vashkevich raws li lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab phraseological units thiab sayings.

Thiab ib qho piv txwv qhia ntxiv: tus naas ej Kuz'kina niam, uas lawv hem yuav qhia. Qhov no yog li cas Nikolai Nikolaevich piav nws.

Nws yuav tsum tau xav tias cov piv txwv muab tau txaus kom ntseeg tau qhov txawv tshaj plaw, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, npaj txhij txog, yog tias koj ua raws li keeb kwm ntawm nom tswv - kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob hom lus. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, peb tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russians thiab Arabs tias qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus thiab lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tshwm sim!

Tom qab nug tib lo lus nug, Nikolai Nikolaevich, ua ib tug engineer, tsim nws tus kheej cov lus teb: peb xav txog tib neeg lub hlwb raws li ib tug processor, nyob rau hauv uas tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus muab ob tug system lus, Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic. Lawv yog, raws li nws yog, cov duab plaub ntawm cov ntsiab lus symmetrical mus rau axis ntawm symmetry. Thiab lwm yam lus, txawm hais tias muaj zog sib npaug, yog oblique projections.

Tom qab ntawd Vashkevich nkag mus tob rau hauv cov teeb meem kev xav hauv ntiaj teb, uas peb pom hauv daim duab saum toj no nrog hydrogen, helium, Lavxias thiab Arabic. Txawm hais tias Arabist yog txoj cai hauv qhov no yog qhov nyuaj hais. Feem ntau yuav tsis yog, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov piv txwv tau kos los ntawm nws. Cov. Vashkevich tau sau tseg cov kev sib raug zoo raws nraim, tab sis cov lus piav qhia tsis yog qhov tseeb.

Ntawm no, thaum kawg ntawm thawj ntu, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib zaug ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb-linguist rau kev sau ua ke ntawm ntau txhiab tus ntawv xov xwm ntawm Lavxias thiab lus Arabic-lub ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog ib tus neeg thuam Vashkevich, thiab nws muaj ntau ntawm lawv ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, tsis yog ib tus neeg nug txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhais lus los ntawm Arabic rau Lavxias. Cov neeg thuam dab tsi? Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis kam lees lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm historicity hauv linguistics, zoo li … tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov lus ntawm qee qhov idiots.

Yog li, qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias thiab Arabic tau qhia. Tam sim no cia saib qhov twg cov nucleoli tuaj ntawm hauv qab ib lub plhaub. Tsis muaj cov koom haum tshiab tsim los ntawm Vashkevich.

Ntu II. Anatoly Alekseevich Klyosov

Tus kws kho mob ntawm Chemical Sciences. Hauv USSR. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kinetics ntawm biochemical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsiv mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kinetics ntawm kev hloov.

Thiab nws tau los ua lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim kev qhuab qhia tshiab "DNA genealogy". Uas yog outwardly zoo ib yam li cov neeg paub cov noob caj noob ces, tab sis tom kawg yog ntau ntawm kev piav qhia kev tshawb fawb, thaum lub qub yog kev tshuaj xyuas.

Muaj tseeb tag nrho cov neeg nyeem tau paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm Klyosov, yog li peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntev, tab sis tam sim ntawd mus rau Aryan haplogroup R1a.

Los ntawm phau ntawv A. A. Klyosov "Kev lom zem DNA genealogy".

"… Thaum kawg, lwm nthwv dej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus R1 ib mus rau sab qab teb thiab mus txog Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Oman, qhov twg tam sim no muaj. Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, thiab cov Arabs nyob ntawd, tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj DNA, xav tsis thoob ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev xeem nrog lub haplotype thiab haplogroup. R1 ua … Aryan, Proto-Slavic, "Indo-European" - hu nws qhov koj xav tau, tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog tib yam.

Thiab cov ntawv pov thawj no txhais cov ciam teb ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Aryans thaum ub. Cov kev suav hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm no hauv Arabia - 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los.

Tam sim no, haplogroup R1a ntawm Arabs ncav cuag 9% ntawm cov txiv neej, suav nrog hauv tej xeem xeemzoo li Kureish xeem, uas tus Yaj Saub Muhammad (aka Muhammad), tus tsim ntawm Islam, los ntawm, thiab nws xeem yog hais nyob rau hauv lub Quran.

Kuv tau txais ntau tsab ntawv los ntawm "zoo-yug" Arabs, uas tau xav tsis thoob thaum xub thawj los ntawm lawv cov haplogroup R1a, lawv txawm nkaum nws los ntawm lwm tus, tab sis maj mam nws muaj koob meej.

Ib qho piv txwv nrog lub siab tshaj plaws castes nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov twg haplogroup R1a nce mus txog 72%.”

Cov lus saum toj no yog ib yam uas ncaj qha ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no. Cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm haplogroup R1a mus txog Arabian Peninsula.

Tab sis cov cab kuj yog dab tsi, lawv yog leej twg? Klyosov tau hais qhov no ua ntej cov lus hais saum toj no hais txog Arabs.

“Tom qab lwm txhiab xyoo, 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los lawv, proto-Slavs, mus rau yav qab teb Urals, tom qab lwm 400 xyoo lawv mus mus rau Is Nrias teb, qhov twg txog 100 lab ntawm lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tam sim no nyob, cov tswv cuab ntawm tib genus R1a. Lub genus ntawm Aryans.

Aryans, vim lawv hu lawv tus kheej tias, thiab nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv ancient Indian Vedas thiab Iranian legends. Lawv yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Proto-Slavs lossis lawv cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj "assimilation" ntawm haplogroup R1a thiab tsis muaj, thiab cov haplotypes yuav luag zoo ib yam, lawv tau yooj yim txheeb xyuas. Zoo tib yam rau Slavic.

Lwm nthwv dej ntawm Aryans, nrog tib lub haplotypes, mus los ntawm Central Asia mus rau sab hnub tuaj Iran, kuj nyob rau hauv lub III xyoo txhiab BC, thiab ua Iranian Aryans."

Yog li ntawd, peb kho: cov Slavs (nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm lub haplogroup qhia) tau los ua lub siab tshaj plaws caste nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab ntawm cov Arabs lawv tsim lub npe nrov tswj xeem xeem, txoj cai mus rau lub xeem xeem uas tus yaj saub tshwm sim.

Txawm li cas los xij, Anatoly Alekseevich nws tus kheej tau ceeb toom ntau zaus, lawv hais tias, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qee yam lus.

"… Txhawm rau sawv cev ib yam ntawm cov lus thaum ub ua "niam txiv" rau cov lus niaj hnub no yog ib qho kev simplification tsis ncaj ncees."

Thiab ntxiv:

"Sanskrit tsis yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Pro-Lavxias teb sab lus, yog hais tias cov lus ntawm lub ancient Aryans tsis yog hu ua "Pro-Lavxias teb sab". Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua Lavxias teb sab, kuj mus los ntawm ntau txoj kev, nyob deb ntawm ib txwm linear - nws dhau los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub ancient Aryans los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub Fatyanovo kab lis kev cai, ces los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub ancient Aryans. Baltic Slavs, cov lus ntawm lub Wends, cov lus ntawm lub Danube Slavs, thiab rov qab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Plain, hloov txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lexicostatistical dynamics."

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Klyosov tsuas yog ua raws thaj chaw ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm Proto-Slavs thiab xav tias muaj tseeb tias ntau pua xyoo thiab ntau txhiab xyoo, cov lus tau hloov pauv.

Tam sim no cia peb sim, thaum kawg, kom pom tseeb lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm.

Cov nram qab no indisputable qhov tseeb, qhia los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, zoo li txawv txawv txawv: Shishkov, Lukashevich, Kesler, Trubachev, Dragunkin, thiab peb tus khub LJ alex_641, tus sau ntawm cov lus zoo txog cov European koine, nrog rau cov sensational phau ntawv "Logotron" - qhov tseeb. ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm heev distorted versions ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Cov qauv no niaj hnub no hu ua cov lus hauv tebchaws ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub

Qhov twg yuav tau mus deb ntawm qhov tseeb no? Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Klyosov raws li ib tug neeg ua lag luam yog to taub: yog hais tias raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb, nws tsuas yog hais txog lub primacy ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, ces cov cohens yuav tshem tawm cov puav pheej uas nws ib zaug nthuav qhia! Thiab kev txiav txim rau kev tshawb fawb tau yooj yim txo. Yog li cia peb tsis txhob nyuaj rau ib tug kws tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws muaj peev xwm deservedly txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nws txoj kev qhuab qhia.

Yog li, Klyosov, unwittingly, piav qhia lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm affinity ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic lus hais nyob rau hauv thawj feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, Anatoly Alekseevich tau ua pov thawj tias lub sijhawm, thawj zaug muaj Slavs, thiab tom qab ntawd qee tus ntawm lawv tau mus txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Arabs thiab sib xyaw nrog cov neeg hauv zos, suav nrog cov neeg siab dua.

Qhov no yog qhov uas affinity los ntawm. Nws yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev xav, muab qhov loj ntawm cov lus sib txawv ntawm ob hom lus ua pov thawj los ntawm Vashkevich, tias Arabic yog tib Koine li cov lus European. Ntev dhau los hloov dua siab tshiab rau Lavxias teb sab … Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li Vashkevich, tsuas yog siv ib zaug hauv paus repetition ("ntev dhau los") yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Arabic. Yog li tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nws tau raug khaws cia: yog li qaib los yog qe, eh, Nikolai Nikolaevich? !!

Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Sanskrit, kho lossis tsis yog Panini, zoo li nws cov hauv paus hniav zoo ib yam "zoo thiab muaj zog"! Tib haplotype R1a, ntxiv rau, feem ntau hauv cov castes siab dua. Nws tseem yog tseeb hais tias Svetlana Vasilyevna Zharnikova (lub npe obliges !!!) kuj yog, leej twg rightly asserted tias dej, roob thiab pas dej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qaum teb yog thawj lub npe, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, qee zaum mus rau tsab ntawv, tib lub npe tsiv teb tsaws. mus rau Is Nrias teb.

Yog li tam sim no peb muaj txhua yam kom paub tias hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog laus dua li lub hnub nyoog ntawm Arabic, uas yog kwv yees li peb txhiab xyoo

Tab sis Wikipedia, uas qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm txuj ci kev kawm, tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no:

"Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no (IX-XIV centuries) poob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim, kev loj hlob thiab kev tawg ntawm cov lus qub Lavxias, uas tsim los ntawm Eastern Proto-Slavic dialects."

Yog li peb yuav ntseeg leej twg: peb tus kheej cov lus xaus raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm tus kws paub lus Vashkevich thiab biochemist Klyosov, los yog sau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj (hla tawm) ntawm Wikipedia ??!

Lus Askiv, Fab Kis, Lus Mev thiab lwm yam lus nyob sab Europe, raws li Wikipedia, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov Hnub Nyoog. Tsis xav tsis thoob.

Txawm tias tsis muaj npe Latin, "archaic Latin", tsis muaj pov thawj loj, "yog vim li cas rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 2nd BC. e."

Txawm li cas los xij, peb nco qab qhov ntawd "Lub sijhawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm no hauv Arabia - 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los".

Hike ntawm haiv neeg hais lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias teb sab. Qhov twg, tom qab tag nrho, muaj nyob ua ntej kev sib tw, puas yog?!!