Advanced phais ntawm Ancient Siberia 2, 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov xov xwm no ib zaug dhau los yuav luag tsis pom, txawm hais tias nws xav paub heev. Rov qab rau xyoo 2015, Novosibirsk archaeologists tau pom tias 2, 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov kws phais neeg hauv thaj chaw ntawm Siberia yav qab teb tau ua haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws, suav nrog craniotomy. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj cov cuab yeej uas tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv Europe.

(Hauv cov duab hauv qab no, coj mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, tsis yog txhua yam khoom cuav yog cov cuab yeej kho mob, qee qhov yog riam phom, tab sis txhua yam ntawm cov khoom pov thawj no yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswv uas nyob ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Thiab saib lawv, koj nkag siab tias hauv Siberia. 2, 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los muaj kev vam meej thaum ub).

"Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm tus kws phais nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo txhiab BC muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm riam rau txiav cov pob txha, saws, txiav cov cuab yeej, tweezers, kho mob soj ntsuam thiab ib tug analogue ntawm niaj hnub scalpel - lub lancet. Feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej no zoo sib xws hauv daim ntawv thiab ua haujlwm rau cov cuab yeej ntawm European cov kws phais tib lub sijhawm. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog saws, uas tsis pom nyob rau lub sijhawm no hauv Tebchaws Europe, "said Pavel Volkov, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum Archaeology thiab Ethnography ntawm SB RAS.

Tus kws tshawb fawb tau kawm cov khoom qub los ntawm kev sau los ntawm Minusinsk Regional Museum of Local Lore. N. M. Martyanov. Cov cuab yeej phais Ancient tau pom nyob rau hauv cov monuments ntawm Tagar kab lis kev cai yos rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm 4th-3rd centuries BC. Nws kuj tau tshuaj xyuas cov cim ntawm cov pob txha taub hau trepanned (IV-III centuries BC) thiab muab piv rau lawv nrog cov cim ntawm kev hnav ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm artifacts uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Early Iron Age nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Siberia.

Yog li, tus kws tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov kws phais neeg thaum ub tau siv riam tshwj xeeb los txiav pob txha. Volkov piav qhia tias "Cov cuab yeej ntawm hom no tso cov cim zoo ib yam li cov uas tau pom ntawm cov vaub kib trepanned thaum txiav pob txha," Volkov piav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov arsenal ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum ub, tshwj xeeb saws tau pom tias tsis muaj analogues hauv European archaeological collections.

Tus kws tshawb fawb tseem tau tshawb pom cov tweezers thiab cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob hauv kev sau ntawm Minusinsk Regional Museum.

"Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia lub sijhawm no muaj kev paub txog kev phais, tsis yog qis dua rau cov kws phais neeg Roman thiab Greek thaum ub," xaus lus Volkov.

Daim duab qhia txog cov cuab yeej kho mob Roman thaum ub.

Tagarians nyob rau hauv lub VIII-III centuries BC nyob rau hauv lub steppes ntawm yav qab teb Siberia, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Khakass-Minusinsk kev nyuaj siab (lub koom pheej ntawm Khakassia thiab sab qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory).