Vim li cas logic tsis qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib hmos hauv 1946, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab philosopher thiab logician, xib fwb ntawm Moscow State University hu ua tom qab M. V. Lomonosov Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus raug tshem tawm ntawm txaj los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub, tab sis raug coj tsis mus rau Lubyanka, tab sis mus rau Kremlin, mus rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws. "Cov phooj ywg Asmus, thov piav qhia rau cov phooj ywg los ntawm tsoomfwv qhov kev xav yog dab tsi thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb no pab pawg neeg twg los yeej cov neeg lag luam thiab lwm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm," - ib yam dab tsi zoo li (raws li kuv ntseeg) Stalin tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas xav tsis thoob.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, kev qhia ntawm logic nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv tau rov qab, uas tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1918. Nyob rau hauv 1947, thawj phau ntawv ntawm logic nyob rau hauv lub USSR tau tshwm sim (los ntawm V. F. Asmus), tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm kev cai logic rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kuv paub tseeb tias kev txhim kho sai tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm USSR, Soviet Union nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lwm yam kev ua tiav tau ua tsaug, ntawm lwm yam, rau kev xav.

Thaum kawg ntawm 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev qhia logic dua tawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab tau txo qis hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim kev ntseeg tau tawg. Yog tsis muaj logic, Soviet kev tshawb fawb tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo, thiab tib neeg kev xav thiab kev xav tau maj mam tig mus rau hauv scholasticism.

Lub caij no, logic yog tib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau ntau tshaj 2300 xyoo, thiab tsis muaj kev paub txog cov kev cai ntawm kev xav, hauv paus ntsiab lus, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science xws li yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li Russia tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw vim tias qee tus neeg tseem muaj sia nyob uas nkag siab txog lej lej, logic lub cev, thiab lwm yam. Yog tsis muaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev xav, kev txhim kho ntawm kev nom kev tswv, cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam yog ua tsis tau.

Yog li ntawd, kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm kev paub txog kev paub ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm qib kev txiav txim siab, hloov kev ntseeg siab, piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm cov xov xwm loj nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo ntawm "kev ntseeg". Kuv hais kuv tus kheej: "Thaum sab hnub poob nrhiav kev hloov lub tswv yim ntawm" kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv "nrog lub tswv yim ntawm" kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, "Lavxias teb sab sau xov xwm yuav tsum, kuv ntseeg, tsa "kev ntseeg" ntawm qhov tseeb rau qib. ib axiom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo poob rau hauv cov lus hais tawm ntawm kev sib tham txog nws cov peev txheej muaj kev ntseeg siab dua - BBC lossis, piv txwv li, RT. Tom qab ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj nyiaj txiag loj loj rau hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv zej zog Western netocrats yuav ua ntej cov lus teb tsim nyog rau lo lus nug no. Qhov no tsuas yog kov me me rau cov thesis tias qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse tau dhau los ua teeb meem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws.

Ib tug neeg xav txog kev xav txawv ntawm ib tug neeg zoo tib yam li, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas muaj lub pob ntseg tsis zoo rau suab paj nruag txawv ntawm tus neeg uas lub pob ntseg tau nqis los ntawm tus dais.

Lub caij no, yog tias feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo (tseem ceeb) los ntawm cacophony, yog vim li cas qhov no feem ntau yog npaj los mloog cacophony ntawm cov nom tswv cov lus nyob rau hauv ib co lus qhia. Kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev cais tawm ntawm cov laj thawj los ntawm txoj kev kawm tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tau nce siab tsis yog rau qhov tseeb, tab sis nyob rau txhua yam ntawm fairy tales thiab mythology. Thiab qhov xwm txheej no zoo li haum rau cov neeg uas tuav lub zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv lawv txhais tes.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tib neeg, txhua yam yog heev subjective thiab, raws li nws yog, indefinite. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, qhov tsis paub tseeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev xav. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg (ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws) tsim lub pob ntseg logic nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tsis qhia cov kev cai ntawm tsawg kawg yog theem pib logic.

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, logic rau cov neeg - los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - feem ntau yog teeb meem. Zoo, ua li cas cov pej xeem piv "A" nrog "B" thiab nkag siab tias lawv raug dag txhua hnub thiab rau txhua qhov laj thawj, thiab qhov no yog ua los ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm" uas zoo li yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab (logic yuav luag zoo tib yam rau kev txiav txim) hauv lub xeev …

Cov neeg muaj lub hom phiaj tsis zoo rau kev xav txog kev xav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xav xav tau nce zuj zus los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov tib neeg niaj hnub no yuav tsum tsis txhob xav, tab sis kom haus.

Niaj hnub no, tib neeg tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ua si chess nrog lub tshuab. Nws yog irrevocably poob rau kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thaum nws los txog rau suav thiab kom muaj nuj nqis tsom xam. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab tsis raug rau lej thiab physics lawm.

Nws kuj tseem kawm txog lej lej thiab kev siv lub cev muaj zog, uas yog, nws mus ntawm banal suav mus rau kev xav tiag. Thiab niaj hnub no cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tau txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug: puas yog kev txawj ntse txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm metaphysics? Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, ib nrab zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub cev thiab lej poob rau quantum physics, uas, raws li nws ntseeg, yog ciam teb ntawm metaphysics, lossis yog li ntawd.

Li no lub hypothesis hais tias lub hnub tsis nyob deb thaum tsis tsuas xav, tab sis kuj tib neeg kev nco qab li tej zaum yuav digitized. Ob lub physicists, thiab metaphysicists, thiab cov neeg uas tsav logic tom qab Mozhai, tsis ntev tas los no cuam tshuam lub gauntlet los ntawm Biographical Institute ntawm Alexander Zinoviev.

Ua tsaug rau tus thawj tswj hwm nyiaj pab, lub koom haum, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Zinoviev Club MIA "Russia Niaj hnub no" thiab ob peb phau ntawv xov xwm kev tshawb fawb tuab coj los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa "Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kev Tshawb Fawb", tau teeb tsa cov rooj sib tham hauv kev sib tham uas muaj nyob rau hauv chav sib tham ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.

Logic seminar tsim los ntawm Biographical Institute ntawm Alexander Zinoviev

Thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Lub logic ntawm kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb: cov cuab yeej, lawv lub peev xwm thiab kev txwv" tau muaj rau Lub Ib Hlis 27. Qhov thib ob yog teem rau Lub Ob Hlis 28, qhov thib peb - thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis. (Tus thawj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog ib tug npoj yaig ntawm Alexander Zinoviev thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Zinoviev club MIA "Russia Niaj hnub no" Yuri Nikolaevich Solodukhin).

Ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib ob (lub ntsiab lus: "Complex logic, logic physics thiab metaphysics - thaj chaw ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam"), qhov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm yuav raug txiav txim siab: yog cov neurons ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb sib xws nrog lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom siv li cas. rooj plaub no yog hloov mus rau hauv lub zoo tagnrho thiab vice versa.

Lub portal ntawm kev nkag mus rau tib neeg txoj kev xav yog nyob qhov twg, cov khoos phis tawj puas muaj peev xwm rov tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thiab dab tsi yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hlau, uas qee tus nyob rau sab hnub poob tau thov kom muab kev cai lij choj? Lub philiric hypothesis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev lees paub tias lub tshuab, nyob rau hauv txoj cai, muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib tug neeg, thiab tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm lub sij hawm thaum qhov tseeb ntawm ib tug quantum, uas muaj ib tug ob - khoom-zoo tagnrho - xwm, yuav. nthuav tawm.

Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas niaj hnub no tag nrho cov tswv yim loj tau maj mus rau hauv metaphysics thiab metaphilosophy (plunging tib lub sij hawm rau hauv kev ntseeg), thaum kawg nthuav tawm sociology, nom tswv science, philosophical anthropology thiab qee qhov tshwj xeeb tib neeg.

Kev lees paub ntawm qhov kev xav no yuav yog qhov xwm txheej (kev sib tham loj hauv ntau hom kev txawj ntse ib puag ncig), uas tib neeg tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem rub tawm mus rau lub flash drive kom muab tso rau tom qab ntawm txhua yam khoom siv, thiab rov ua dua: txhua yam hauv Android siab heev ntawm qee qhov. taw tes rau hauv lub sij hawm dheev tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntsej muag lub cev. Tus sau ntawm cov kab no yog, theej, mus rau lwm tus neeg sab nrauv - physicists, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov uas npau taws mus rau cov kev cai sib txawv: lub tshuab tsis tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov ib tug neeg.

Thiab yog hais tias qhov no ua tau, tus Creator yuav xa mus rau lub ntiaj teb rau cov neeg tsis yog Tswv Yexus, tab sis yog ib tug terminator.

Sib npaug androids nrog tib neeg yuav inevitably ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuab lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev xav ntawm tib neeg mus rau ib qho kev nce qib.

Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev yog thawj Soviet logician los kos xim rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov txuj ci dag los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov kev cia siab rau tib neeg kev nco qab thiab anthroposphere tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, rov qab rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau tsa cov lus nug ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tsim cov logic complex raws li "science of sciences" thiab lub hauv paus ntawm "intellectology" tsim los systematize thiab sib sau ua ke cov lus scientific.

Cov tswv yim zoo sib xws - twb tau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb fawb ntuj - tau nthuav tawm hnub no los ntawm kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob, tus kws kho mob neurobiologist Konstantin Vladimirovich Anokhin, uas tau thov los tsim "kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub siab" - cognitology.

Tseeb tiag, kev sib koom ua ke rau kev paub txog kev paub niaj hnub no tseem ceeb heev vim tias lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, txhawb nws tus kheej nrog cov kev qhuab qhia tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, tab tom tig mus rau "kev tshawb fawb Babylon": cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tshawb fawb hais ntau pua hom lus thiab. to taub ib leeg nyuaj heev….

Qhov chaw scientific tau dhau los ua qhov sib cais, vim tsis muaj txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb rau kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg los ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce zuj zus mus dhau los ua tsis yog cov peev txheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm noob neej. cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.

Lub npe hu ua "logical intellect" yog hu ua kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg kev nco qab, cov lus tshawb fawb thiab khoos phis tawj - ib yam khoom tsim los ua ke txhua yam ntawm kev paub hauv ib qho kev sib raug zoo, ua haujlwm raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm tib neeg thiab hauv nws txoj kev nyiam. Tab sis txhawm rau kom muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no los ua qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev xav hauv lub tebchaws raws li kev nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm kev xav.