Yuav ua li cas cov tub hluas tau hloov mus ua Spartan warriors

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnyav heev. Feem ntau lawv raug tua tam sim ntawd. Qhov no ua rau lawv ua siab loj thiab muaj zog.

Muaj ntau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg hais txog kev yug menyuam hauv Lacedaemon thaum ub (cov Spartans lawv tus kheej hu ua lawv lub teb chaws li ntawd). Nov yog cov lus qhia tseeb los ntawm ib qho chaw hauv online: "Ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam Sparta raug tso tseg." Raws nraim ib nrab, tsis muaj ntau thiab tsis tsawg.

Peb tshuav cov lus dab neeg no rau Plutarch, uas tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Lycurgus: "Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug me nyuam tsis yog nyob ntawm leej txiv lub siab nyiam - nws coj nws mus rau Lesha, qhov chaw uas cov neeg laus ntawm cov phyla zaum, leej twg kuaj tus menyuam. Yog hais tias nws muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws raug xa mus rau nws txiv, tab sis cov me nyuam tsis muaj zog thiab dab tuag raug muab pov rau hauv lub "apophets", lub abyss nyob ze Taygetus."

Tus txwj laus muab tus menyuam mos Spartan pov rau hauv qhov tob tob. Cov duab niaj hnub

Lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Taygetos roob yog paub zoo rau niaj hnub archaeologists, excavations twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab cov me nyuam cov pob txha nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no (tshaj centuries dhau los ntawm Sparta lub hav zoov, ib tug ncaj ncees npaum li cas ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sau, txawm yog hais tias tsuas pom cov neeg pluag raug pov rau hauv. lub abyss) tsis pom.

Tab sis qhov seem ntawm cov neeg laus tau pom nyob ntawd. Cov Spartans pov cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg ua txhaum cai los ntawm lub pob tsuas hla lub qhov dej no. Raws nraim li cov neeg Loos ua li cas, siv lub npe nrov Tarpeian pob zeb rau tib lub hom phiaj.

Ephialt hauv zaj duab xis "300". Hauv Sparta, hypomeyons tsis ntseeg nrog riam phom thiab armor.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pov thawj ntawm kev muaj nyob hauv Sparta ntawm ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm hypomeyons, uas suav nrog cov neeg tsis taus ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm Sparta. Lawv raug suav hais tias ua tsis tiav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tseem nyob Spartiats, tsis dhau mus rau hauv qis qis ntawm Periecs, tsis hais txog Helots. Yog hais tias cov Spartans tua tag nrho cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog thiab dab tuag, xws li ib tug stratum nyob rau hauv Spartan haiv neeg tsuas tshwm sim tsis tau.

Niaj hnub nimno reenactors nyob rau hauv Spartan armor.

Muaj lwm cov lus dab neeg txog kev kho mob ntawm Spartans nrog lawv cov menyuam. Piv txwv li, lawv tau raug liam tias da dej hauv cawv - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no cov neeg uas muaj mob vwm.

Feem ntau, peb tab tom tham txog qee yam kev cai dab qhuas, lossis hais txog kev tu cev rau cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tau siv los ua cawv lossis cawv txiv hmab. Tab sis qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, yog obviously tsis yooj yim sua kom ntes tau.

Ib tug tseem los ntawm zaj duab xis "300". Thaum muaj xya xyoo, cov me nyuam ntawm Sparta tau ncaim lawv txiv lub tsev.

Feem ntau ntawm cov lus dab neeg no yog nyob ntawm qee yam ntawm qhov tseeb tiag. Piv txwv li, qee zaum nws tau sau tias Spartan cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pw ntawm nettles, uas txhim kho lawv lub zog thiab ua siab loj. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog camp, uas cov me nyuam raug xa mus rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya (qhov kev xyaum no hu ua "agoge", uas yog, "tshem tawm"), cov me nyuam pw ntawm straw mats.

Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej tau tso cai siv lawv tus kheej sau cov nyom kom soften lawv lub txaj. Cov tshuaj no yog cov nettle, uas yog doused nrog boiling dej kom nws tsis hlawv daim tawv nqaij. Ntawd yog, pw ntawm nettles yog kev so, tsis yog kev sim.

Nqaij npuas ntshav lentil chowder yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Spartan cuisine.

Nws feem ntau tau sau tseg tias cov menyuam Spartan tau tshwj xeeb pub los ntawm tes mus rau qhov ncauj kom lawv thiaj li tau txais nqaij los ntawm kev yos hav zoov lossis los ntawm tub sab nyiag, yog li tsim cov txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov tub rog yav tom ntej.

Raws li kev yos hav zoov, nws tau raug tso cai rau cov hluas Spartan. Tab sis lawv tau pub cov me nyuam zoo siab, vim Sparta xav tau cov tub rog muaj zog, tsis yog khib nyiab. Lwm qhov yog tias cov khoom noj hauv tsev kawm tub rog yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis muaj qab hau, yog li txhua qhov kev nyiag khoom ntxiv yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Lub hoplitodrome yog kev sib tw nrog daim thaiv. Painting ntawm lub vase ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th BC.

Lwm cov lus dab neeg yog tias Spartan cov menyuam yaus raug txhawb kom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab thaum hnub so lawv tau muab pov nrog cov cheese kom lawv coj lawv mus deb ntawm ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov xib fwb ntawm yav tom ntej Spartan warriors nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txoj kev txhawb lub siab ntawm kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua sab nraum qhov chaw cob qhia raug rau txim hnyav, txij li lawv ua rau muaj kev qhuab qhia tsim nyog rau cov hoplite, leej twg yuav sawv hauv qib ntawm phalanx. Hnub so, ntau yam kev sib tw tau tsim thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yeej hauv lawv, qhov tseeb, tau txais cov cheese thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib, uas lawv tsis tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj.

Kev sau ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub.

Kev npaj ntawm Spartan cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yog qhov hnyav, tab sis tsis ua phem. Lawv tau tsim kev pib, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm xav tau sai thiab zoo li qub, uas, ntawm txhua zaj lus qhia, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem raug nug cov lus nug uas xav tau tshaj plaws uas xav tau cov lus teb tam sim.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev qhuab qhia ua tub rog nkaus xwb, cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Sparta tau qhia nyeem, sau thiab suav, nrog rau suab paj nruag - ua suab paj nruag, txij li tus tub rog yuav tsum ua tus cwj pwm sib haum xeeb. Tab sis cov neeg nyob ze tsis nyiam Spartans ntau dhau, thiab lawv tus kheej tsis tau sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog lawv lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sau keeb kwm raug yuam kom nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm ntau cov dab neeg uas lawv cov neeg tsis txaus siab tau sau txog Spartans.