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Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "consumerism" tau kwv yees los ntawm V. I. Lenin
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "consumerism" tau kwv yees los ntawm V. I. Lenin

Video: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "consumerism" tau kwv yees los ntawm V. I. Lenin

Video: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm
Video: Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Tawm Rau Cov Txiv Meej Tsav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub kev lag luam, qhov twg txhua yam yog yuav thiab muag, tib neeg tsuas yog koom nrog kev sib tw - uas ntawm lawv zoo li ib tug noog nrog ib tug bushy tail. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam ntawm "show-off" ua raws li "feathers" - branded khaub ncaws, accessories, fashionable khoom. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg peacock raug ntes los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Jack Kerouac rov qab rau xyoo 1950, thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev tsim cov neeg siv khoom siv.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg peacock raug ntes los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Jack Kerouac rov qab rau xyoo 1950, thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev tsim cov neeg siv khoom siv. Nws aphorism tom qab ntawd nthuav dav hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, phau ntawv thiab thoob ntiaj teb Internet:

"Tam sim no ntau tus neeg siv nyiaj lawv tsis tau khwv tau ntawm yam lawv tsis tas yuav ua rau cov neeg uas lawv tsis nyiam."

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hu ua "consumerism" tau kwv yees los ntawm V. I. Lenin, uas, txheeb xyuas qhov chaw peev nyiaj txiag, tau hais txog ob txoj kev xaiv tau: txawm tias nws yuav "dub nws tus kheej" vim tias muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau dhau, lossis nws yuav kawm txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm "cov nyuj" lub siab xav yuav cov khib nyiab uas nws tsis xav tau..

Txoj kev twg capitalism tau coj, peb txhua tus pom zoo. Kev tshaj tawm aggressively nce mus rau tag nrho cov spheres ntawm peb lub neej, nyob rau hauv tsos, phau ntawv, Internet, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si rau preschoolers [koj puas tau pom cov viav vias thiab slides nrog rau kev tshaj tawm rau lub tuam txhab roj?]. Txhua yam yog muag - los ntawm dav hlau mus rau "speedometer" ["ib yam stylish uas supposedly tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj HIV nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ntawm qhov deb] los yog bracelets uas cov leeg viav vias ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv txawm muag cua, hauv cov kaus poom nrog cov lus "Air of St. Petersburg" lossis "Air of Altai Toj siab".

Rau cov neeg tsis muaj menyuam, lawv txawm tsim ib tug menyuam roj hmab uas "tsis tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas quaj xwb, tab sis nws qhov kub thiab txias kuj nce siab, nws ntsais nws lub qhov muag, thiab txawm tias sab nraud nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus menyuam yaus nyob, yog tias tsis saib ze, tau kawg."

Yuav ua li cas koj, piv txwv li, xws li ib tug kev pab cuam raws li ib tug "phooj ywg rau nqi tsev"? Lub chaw haujlwm rau "cov phooj ywg xauj" yuav muab rau koj nrog tus neeg sib tham uas haum tshaj plaws lossis nrog tus neeg tuaj koom, tus neeg tuaj saib lossis tog-goer, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia ncig xyuas, tus khub seev cev lossis tus khub mus yuav khoom uas yuav nrog koj rau qhov khoom plig me me. Los ntawm tib txoj ntsiab cai, los ntawm txoj kev, lawv "muag" lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiv neej uas, thaum lub sijhawm, yuav ua si "txiv" rau tus menyuam ntawm ib leej niam.

Yog li dab tsi yog "potre ***"? Qhov no yog kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus kheej kev ntseeg siab nrog qhov ntau lossis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas koj tau txais. Qhov ntau lossis ntau dua koj yuav, qhov txias dua koj.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab pseudo-scientific tej hauj lwm muaj ib lo lus - "txoj cai noj" los yog "conspicuous noj", uas piav txog tus cwj pwm thaum ib tug neeg yuav ib yam dab tsi muaj koob meej los ntawm nws qhov kev xav, thiab qhia qhov no rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Cov cwj pwm zoo li no hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg siv khoom pom zoo yuav tsum ua haujlwm los tswj cov duab ntawm "tus neeg vam meej", "tus txiv neej ua tau zoo", thiab lwm yam. thiab txhawb kev khib ntawm lwm tus. Qhov "kev noj qab nyob zoo" zoo li lub hom phiaj tsis muaj nyob. Tsuas muaj ib lub tswv yim xwb, lub tswv yim ntawm "kev noj qab nyob zoo", uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub zej zog tshwj xeeb ntawm ib lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li nws tau muaj koob meej kom muaj kev pabcuam Hungarian [uas txhua tus tau tshem tawm tam sim no], VCR thiab Lada ntawm tus qauv tshiab [hais tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm Volga], tam sim no qhov no tau hloov los ntawm lwm yam khoom ntawm ib qho "lub neej zoo nkauj". Lub essence tseem zoo li qub.

Cov duab ntawm "khoom kim heev thiab kev hwm" yog cog rau hauv zej zog kev tsim khoom, nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm, thiab ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov neeg uas xaj kev tshaj tawm. Ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tswv yim yog kev rov ua dua tas li. Raws li Reich Minister of Education thiab Propaganda ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Dr. Goebbels, tau hais tias: "Ib qho lus dag dua ib txhiab zaus dhau los ua qhov tseeb."

Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias ib tus neeg nruab nrab ntau zaus hauv ib hnub yog hammered los ntawm TV screen, los ntawm xov tooj cua, los ntawm gloss thiab hauv Internet: "yog tias koj tsis muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tsheb, lossis ntau yam khoom kim, ces. koj yog ib tug ntxhai thiab tsis tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsis hwm thiab koj yuav tsis pom koj tus kheej tus khub ", sai los yog tom qab nws yuav mus yuav "show-offs" thiaj li tsis mus saib dull tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lwm tus neeg. Thiab ib pliag nws yuav zoo siab yuav [kom txog thaum nws cov qauv tshiab tawm].

Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim, lub cult ntawm tej yam blooms nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg li xim, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm "nyiam" thiab tsis muaj nqi, cov neeg khwv tau lawv tus kheej neuroses. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ib tug neeg ntshai "lag tom qab lub neej" thiab "ua neej phem dua li neeg." Tsis tau them nqi tsev, koj puas nyob nrog koj niam koj txiv? - lub luag nyav! Koj puas muaj 30 xyoo thiab tsis muaj Lexus? - ib tug poob hauv lub neej! Tus hluas nkauj tsis muaj lub tsho mink, Dolce khau looj plab hlaub, hnab tes thiab khoom siv los ntawm Louis Vuitton - wow, cas nyuaj siab!? Tsis tau yuav koj tus poj niam lub tsheb kim? - ib tug rag, tsis yog txiv neej! Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tiag tiag tias tsis muaj lub tsheb ntiag tug, cov ntxhais [cov uas nrov npe hu ua "kev tsim txiaj yooj yim"] yuav tsis mloog lawv, thiab ntsib kev tsim txom sab hauv txog qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau txais qiv nyiaj rau lub tsheb thiab txij li tam sim no lawv noj mov Suav noodles txhua hnub. Tab sis ob peb xyoos dhau los, tag nrho Is Taws Nem nthuav tawm zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas tus txiv neej Suav hnub nyoog 17 xyoo muag lub raum mus yuav nws tus kheej "kua xov tooj" ntawm tus qauv tshiab kawg.

Cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Esxias yog tshwj xeeb yog rhiab heev rau kev nrhav tshiab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2012, ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv Beijing. Ib tus qauv tshiab ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej tau xav tias yuav raug muag hauv Apple lub khw. Thawj hnub ntawm kev muag khoom, lub khw muaj neeg coob coob nrog ntau pua tus neeg xav yuav khoom. Qee tus tau ya los ntawm Tibet thiab thaj chaw deb ntawm lub tebchaws. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub khw, tau kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib sau ua ke, suav tias cov khoom xav tau yuav tsis txaus rau txhua tus thiab tshaj tawm kev ncua hnub ntawm kev muag khoom. Furious Suav pib pov pob zeb ntawm lub khw thiab kev tawm tsam, uas cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau cais tawm.

Peb cov neeg zej zog nyob rau sab hnub poob Hemisphere tsis poob qab hauv kev vwm. "Lub xyoo 2011 yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm cov neeg Amelikas rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj Thanksgiving, nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Dub Friday [hnub ntawm kev muag khoom thiab luv nqi], ib tug poj niam hauv Los Angeles, nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag khoom ntawm phab ntsa Mart, nqa ib lub kaus poom. kua txob roj los ntawm nws lub hnab nyiaj thiab pib nphoo nws nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg muas zaub nyob ib ncig ntawm nws kom disorient lawv thiab tau tuav ntawm luv nqi khoom nws nyiam. Thiab nws tsis yog lus dag. 20 tus neeg raug mob hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam” [los ntawm xov xwm tshaj tawm].

Yog hais tias ua ntej pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem cov khoom kim heev khoom kim heev tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg los ntawm lub sab sauv castes ntawm haiv neeg, tam sim no, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm infrastructure, "cov neeg siv khoom ***" tau kis mus rau cov neeg pluag thiab cov neeg nruab nrab. Nws yog lawv cov uas nyob rau hauv ntau yuav cov khoom uas tsis txaus rau lawv cov nyiaj khwv tau los, ntau lub tswb thiab xuav, xuav thiab kav, Bentley ntawm credit, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom tias ntau tus neeg nplua nuj saib thiab coj tus cwj pwm yooj yim. Piv txwv li, nco ntsoov li cas tam sim no revered Steve Jobs hnav khaub ncaws. Qee tus yuav sib cav tias cov hnub qub pop thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo hnav cov npe. Yog lawm, tab sis lawv tau them nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm. "Cov neeg ntse tsis nyeem gloss, lawv luam tawm," raws li ib tug ntawm cov cim hauv zaj duab xis "Gloss" hais.

Chasing yam zoo li ib tug squirrel khiav hauv lub log. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg yuav ntau npaum li cas, nws yuav xav yuav ntau dua lossis kim dua, txawm tias nws khwv tau npaum li cas - nws yuav zoo li nws tias nws khwv tau tsawg. Kev tshaj tawm yuav niaj hnub shit mus rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus layman, cultivating nws complexes, nias ntawm kev ntshaw, piav rau nws hais tias nws tsis txias txaus, noj qab nyob zoo, zoo nraug, hais tias nws tsis zoo siab yam tsis muaj kev yuav khoom. Thiab yog tias peb suav nrog cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb kom lawv ua haujlwm luv luv [vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no - "kev npaj ua tsis tiav"], thiab hloov pauv zam "devalues" yam sai dua li lawv. ua tsis tiav, caum "show-off" "Yuav zoo ib yam li khiav qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov chaw.

Lub hom phiaj "tus neeg ua tiav" tsuas yog ib qho kev tsim tawm rau ib tus neeg lub hom phiaj qia dub. Ib zaug ntxiv, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm nws yog "kev vam meej" ntawm no? "Cov neeg ua tau zoo" yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas niaj hnub coj cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg tsim khoom / kev pabcuam. Lawv lawv tus kheej puas txaus siab? Tau ib ntus, yog, tab sis tom qab ntau xyoo tua, kev cob qhia thiab khoom fetishism, lawv nkag siab tias KOJ TSIS TAU TXAIS LUB "TXOJ CAI" SUSPENDED CARROT.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm kev siv khoom?

Tsis muaj leej twg hais kom koj tso koj lub tsheb, koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, pov koj cov khaub ncaws, hnav cov ntawv ntawm koj lub cev, thiab tawm mus kawm txog kev ntseeg. Cov saum toj no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm koj txoj hauj lwm thiab mus rau booking cov kev pab cuam los yog rau cov thawj coj rau pov tseg cov iav ntim. Nyiaj nws tus kheej tsis zoo los tsis zoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lawv tso rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm koj lub neej thiab ua neej nyob los ntawm kev yuav mus yuav qee yam khoom, txawm tias lawv suav tias yog kev hwm.

Nco ntsoov tias koj xav li cas thaum koj yuav khoom kim? Lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Thaum ntawd lawv mus qhov twg? Nkag siab tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj zoo siab; tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav tawm ntawm kev txiav txim lossis tawm ntawm kev zam. Kev zoo siab ntawm tus kheej thiab kev nplua nuj tsis yog ib txwm sib haum nrog ib leeg, vim hais tias dhau sij hawm dhau los ua qhov dhuav thiab dhau los ua qhov chaw. Keeb kwm paub ntau zaus ntawm kev tua tus kheej ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, ib qho ntawm cov tsis ntev los no - nrog ntau tus neeg nplua nuj Adolf Merkle, uas nyob rau xyoo 2007 tau nyob qib 5 hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev ua lag luam ua tsis tiav ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau raug txo mus rau $ 8 billion, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab tua tus kheej los ntawm kev muab nws tus kheej pov rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2009.

Txhawm rau kom tau tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam tiv tauj nrog nws "qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus kab mob": TV, xov tooj cua, xov xwm, xovxwm [xws li tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm txog kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam ua haujlwm]. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim rau tib neeg raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "leej twg muaj plaub ntau", thiab koj tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faib rau cov cuab yeej.

Ib tug neeg uas xav kom xaus kev noj zaub mov rau cov neeg siv lub tsheb nrog cov khoom pov tseg tsis zoo yuav tsum rov kho nws cov nuj nqis nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev yuav khoom "dab tsi fashionable" mus rau "qhov tsim nyog / yam koj nyiam" thiab rau cov khoom nrog "dawb functionality", nrog rau tsis tau txais. dubious, zoo li ib tug neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj., kev txaus siab ntawm "khoom".

Pom zoo: