Cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tau hloov mus ua tabloids

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg sau xov xwm rov hais dua cov lus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, nthuav qhia lawv qhov tseeb qhov kawg. Tab sis qhov no ua tsis tau lawm. Cov me nyuam ntawm usurers muab science los ntawm ib lub cuab tam rau kev nkag siab lub ntiaj teb no mus rau hauv ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm deceiving thiab enriching parasites …

Xov xwm uas pib nrog cov lus "tau paub", "npe", thiab lwm yam, tshwm sim vim yog txoj cai ntawm cov phooj ywg txheeb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb. Cov neeg sau xov xwm rov hais dua cov lus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, nthuav qhia lawv qhov tseeb qhov kawg. Tab sis qhov no, zoo li, ua tsis tau lawm. Izvestia qhia tias yog vim li cas lub koom haum ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb pom nws tus kheej hauv kev kub ntxhov thiab yuav ua li cas cov kws tshawb fawb daws tau qhov teeb meem no.

Thawj folio ntawm Voynich phau ntawv sau

Lub lim tiam dhau los, lub ntiaj teb tau ntseeg rau ib hnub uas cov ntawv sau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Voynich, sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis paub ua hom lus tsis paub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tsis paub, tau raug txiav tawm. Kuv ntseeg nws vim hais tias ib tsab xov xwm hais txog nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm scientific tshuaj xyuas. Tsis ntev nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tus kws sau ntawv yog tus neeg dag ntxias.

Venus paj

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau sau txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Voynich hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thiab ntau lub xov xwm Lavxias tau sau txog "tsiaj" pom hauv cov duab ntawm Venus. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb (IKI RAS), Tus Kws Kho Mob Lub Cev thiab lej Leonid Ksanfomaliti tau tsim tawm 18 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna hauv cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub nyoog 30 xyoo lossis ntau dua.

“Saib, ntawm no yog ob lub nceb. Ntawm lub panorama ntawm "Venus-13" lawv cov conical folded "caps" yog pom, - hais tias tus kws tshawb fawb. Lwm daim duab qhia tau hais tias tus tsiaj raug liam tias "tawm ntawm hauv qab cov av uas npog nws thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub lens, thiab tom qab ntawd (kwv yees) tau nkag mus."

Tsab ntawv "Cov cim qhia txog lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb Venus: kev kho dua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim hauv TV hauv xyoo 1975-1982" Ksanfomaliti tau sau nrog tus kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab lej, Academician Lev Zeleny, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Siberian ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences Valentin Parmon thiab tus neeg sib tw ntawm Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor ntawm Department of General Physics Novosibirsk State University Valery Snytnikov. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub scientific journal "Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk", uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Science Citation Index (RSCI).

Yog hais tias tus pseudo discoverer ntawm lub neej ntawm Venus tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug "predatory" phau ntawv journal, tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau paub txog nws tag nrho. Tab sis nws tau tawm hauv ib qho kev tso cai, cov neeg txheeb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb, uas tau ua siab tawv hais los ntawm ntau lub xov xwm tshaj tawm.

Xws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv "predatory" (txawm li cas los xij - "khoom khib nyiab") cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws tsis xav tsis thoob. Predators yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tshaj tawm txhua yam lus rau nyiaj. Qhov no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev sim ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2014, Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Advanced Computer Technology, piv txwv li, luam tawm tsab xov xwm "Tau kuv tawm ntawm koj cov ntawv xa tuaj ntshav." Tsuas yog cov kab lus no tau rov ua dua ntawm 10 nplooj ntawv. Ib xyoos tom qab, 17 phau ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm tus sau ntawv sau tsis tseeb Pinkerton LeBrain (tom qab cov nas tas luav Pinky thiab Brain) - "Lub luag haujlwm phais thiab neoplastic ntawm cocoa hauv noj tshais cereals." Thiab cov no tsuas yog ob peb qhov piv txwv los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv cuav los ntawm American biologist Zen Faulkes.

Lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb interplanetary (AMS) "Venera-13". Baikonur Cosmodrome, xyoo 1982

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Predatory" qee zaum coj cov npe uas zoo ib yam rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau xaus rau hauv cov npe sau tseg ntawm Web of Science (WoS) thiab Scopus, uas tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau "Bill's list." Nws yog hu ua Tag Nrho Muaj Peev Xwm, ua tau, lossis qhov yuav tshwm sim predatory scholarly open-access journals. Yuav luag 10 xyoo dhau los, tus kws sau ntawv ntawm University of Colorado hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Geoffrey Bill, tau pib sau cov "predators" los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe. Nws pib nrog lub fact tias nws, raws li ib tug adjunct professor, raug caw mus rau lub council ntawm ib tug ntawm cov phau ntawv journal thiab nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv muaj ntau ntau grammatical yuam kev.

Super-scientific cov khoom

Nws yog teeb meem los xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "predatory" ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab hauv Russia. Yog hais tias tsuas yog vim hais tias cov txheej txheem rau refutation thiab tshem tawm ntawm scientific kab lus yuav siv sij hawm ntev tshaj li tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug "khoom plig" phau ntawv journal yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv 2016, tus naj npawb ntawm scientific phau ntawv journal nyob rau hauv Russia yog kwv yees li ntawm 12 txhiab. Cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (VAK, kev tshaj tawm hauv lawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg thov kev kawm tiav qib siab) - txog 2 txhiab, hauv Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (RSCI) - ntau dua 6 txhiab.

Lub "Dissertationopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Journals" - ib yam ntawm cov analogue ntawm "Bill's List" - pib nrog ib tug kho dua ntawm Vakov cov ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv teev npe VAK suav nrog tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas cov phooj ywg thiab nws cov lej suav nrog tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sau npe, suav nrog WoS thiab Scopus hais. Tab sis cov ntawv dubious tshwm sim muaj thiab.

Ntawm 18 cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb uas, raws li Dissernet network zej zog, cov ntawv pseudoscientific tau luam tawm, 10 yog nyob rau hauv cov npe tam sim no ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsib ntawm lawv, cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug tso tawm tom qab tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yam tsawg kawg ob nqe lus no.

Lub npe tag nrho ntawm thawj tus: "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm kev hloov pauv thaum ntxov rau super-tag nrho-kev koom ua ke (super-tag nrho-being, super-tag nrho-kev sib raug zoo) hauv txoj kev xav, kev xav - thiab yog li super -txhua yam kev qhuab qhia thiab super-txhua yam-txhua txoj hauv kev, rau super-tag nrho-convergence hauv science thiab hauv kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm." Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Bulletin ntawm Pyatigorsk State University" los ntawm lub rector ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, Alexander Gorbunov.

Nws muaj txog ib puas ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog "Kev sib raug zoo-kev hloov pauv super-lwm yam (super-pom) rau Russia thiab tag nrho cov tib neeg raws li kev vam meej super-tawm los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus thiab thoob ntiaj teb super-ntsoog", nrog rau cov lus qhia ua haujlwm " Yuav ua li cas tswj lub ntiaj teb no, zoo transforming nws: creation- evolutionary transparadigmatics thiab transparametrics, transconsociotics thiab transsynergetics ntawm ib tug unified ntiaj teb kev txiav txim ". Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, tus saib xyuas tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm tau txais kev mloog xov xwm. Thaj, qhov no tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim rau nws lossis rau cov ntawv xov xwm.

Tus sau ntawm qhov thib ob zoo kawg nkaus ua pov thawj tias Mongol ntxeem tau ntawm Eastern Europe tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, raws li txhua leej txhua tus xav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Incidentally, tus sau, A. M. Tyurin, kuj tau tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hu ua (lawv) cov lus tshiab. Cov no yog cov cai ntawm kev tsim cov lus, ua raws li "Tshiab Chronology" ntawm Anatoly Fomenko thiab Gleb Nosovsky, pseudoscientific txoj kev xav ntawm kev hloov kho radical ntawm ntiaj teb keeb kwm.

Cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv tsib phau ntawv xov xwm uas tau luam tawm ua ntej muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe VAK tsis raug tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev hwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm sab nraud cosmic hluav taws xob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua nyob rau hnub ntawm Epiphany thiab hais txog kev sib cuag ntawm Maya Khab nrog cov neeg Rus thaum ub, uas tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg conquistadors.

Tsab ntawv los ntawm Oleg Epstein hauv phau ntawv journal "Practical Medicine" tsis tau muab tshem tawm lossis tsis lees paub. Epstein yog tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj tshawb fawb ntawm Materia Medica Holding, uas tsim cov tshuaj homeopathic. Ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm hauv Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob txawm tias ua ntej phau ntawv xov xwm nkag mus rau VAK daim ntawv qhia txog kev npaj homeopathic, uas yog hu ua "tso tawm-active". Hauv 2017, homeopathy tau lees paub tias yog ib qho pseudoscience los ntawm RAS Commission for Combating Scientific Research Falsification. Hauv 2018, Cov Tswv Cuab Sib Txuas ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Epstein, Antropogenesis.ru portal thiab Evolution Foundation tau txais txiaj ntsig VRAL rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau pseudoscience. Thiab nws lub tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science nrog qhov khoom plig los tiv thaiv "rau qhov kev phom sij tshaj plaws pseudoscientific project."

Ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws nrog "Sad Reptilian" tus mlom ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov khoom plig "Honorary Academician of VRAL" nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub rooj sab laj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm "Cov kws tshawb fawb tawm tsam dab neeg - 8"

Izvestia tig mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Siab rau kev tawm tswv yim txog kev tshem tawm thiab tsis lees paub cov haujlwm no. Raws li tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb ntawm pawg thawj coj, Igor Matskevich, tau teb, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis rau qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis raug cai, phau ntawv xov xwm yuav raug cais tawm ntawm cov npe.

Igor Matskevich, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab

Muaj ntau tus neeg thov (xws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav) uas tau thov rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Russia nrog cov lus thov txog qee yam kev tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias xws li neeg pab leg ntaubntawv yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm lub dua teev Commission thiab cov kev ua txhaum qhia txog kev mus rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv, lub Presidium ntawm lub dua teev Commission pom zoo kom lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia cais ib tug phau ntawv journal los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov dua teev Commission.

Ib feem kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog tsis ntev los no lub tswv yim ntawm Vice-President ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences Alexei Khokhlov radically txo tus naj npawb ntawm scientific journals nyob rau hauv lub VAK npe los ntawm ntau tshaj 2 txhiab mus txog 700. Tseeb, Khokhlov nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb proposes Hloov daim ntawv teev npe VAK nrog cov npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb (RSCI). Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2015 raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau Vakovskaya. Nws suav nrog ib phau ntawv xov xwm los ntawm qhov chaw peb tau kawm txog cov neeg raug liam ntawm Venus, thiab ob daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntxiv uas tau pom rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv pseudoscientific.

Cov kws tshawb fawb piv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm

Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm cov lus tsis tseeb ua tsaug rau cov neeg nyiam, Lavxias Pinkertons LeBrain. Nyob rau xyoo 2008, Mikhail Gelfand, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Txuas Lus Teeb Meem ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, nrog rau nws cov npoj yaig, tau xa ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Lub Rooter: Ib Txoj Cai rau Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Kev Nkag Mus Nkag thiab Rov Qab" rau phau ntawv Journal of Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Qib Siab thiab Kws Kho Mob. Phau ntawv no, los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb hauv lub xeev, tau nyiam Gelfand qhov kev mloog vim nws cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev tshaj tawm txoj cai nruj heev.

Cov lus tsis muaj ntsiab lus tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm Scigen quasi-scientific text generator. Gelfand tau txhais cov ntawv nyeem (txoj haujlwm) ua lus Lavxias, thiab tom qab them nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm 4,500 rubles, tsab xov xwm raug lees txais rau kev tshaj tawm nrog "cov lus hais me me" los ntawm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas. Cov xim ntawm zaj dab neeg no tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias xyoo 2005 tib cov ntawv nyeem hauv lus Askiv tau lees paub los ntawm World Conference on Systematics, Cybernetics thiab Informatics hauv Florida.

Nplooj ntawv rau tsab xov xwm pseudoscientific "Rau Kev Sib Tw-Identity" tsim nrog SCIgen

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, ntawm lwm yam, lub sij hawm raug ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej, cov kws tshawb fawb nrog lub npe Gayson (Lus Askiv "gay son"), Softporn (Lus Askiv "pornoerotics"), raws li zoo raws li xibfwb M. Gelfand nws tus kheej, uas pab nyob rau hauv lub tiam. ntawm cov ntawv scientific, tau hais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tawm los, thiab tom qab muaj kev thuam loj hauv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm raug cais tawm ntawm VAK cov npe. Nyob rau hauv 2009, tus editor-in-chief ntawm lub magazine sim kom nws rov qab rau hauv cov npe los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub thiab raug tsis kam.

Raws li Gelfand, cov kev ua li no tuaj yeem ntxuav lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov ntawv sau tsis raug cai. "Ntawm no yog txoj hauv kev rau koj," nws xaus lus. - Peb yuav tsum tau sau ib puas "Rootters", thiab txhua yam yuav ua kom meej ib zaug." Txawm hais tias "Journal of Scientific Publications of Postgraduate and Doctoral Students" tseem tsis tau raug kaw. Nws lub vev xaib tau hloov kho zaum kawg thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018.

Qhov kev thuam uas tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas tom qab tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm tus kws sau xov xwm tshawb fawb John Bohannon hauv phau ntawv Journal Science tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Nws tau xa tawm ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog qhov ua yuam kev loj thiab tseem ceeb hauv 304 cov neeg txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. 157 cov ntawv xov xwm hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov (tsuas yog hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm lossis nthuav tawm cov lus qhia) lees txais qhov cuav. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv xov xwm muaj los ntawm Elsevier. Lub tuam txhab no muaj ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws databases ntawm kev tshawb fawb periodicals, Scopus. Hauv ib tsab xov xwm siab, Bohannon tau hais txog cov npe ntawm ob peb phau ntawv xov xwm uas tau pom zoo luam tawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Thiab lawv tseem tuaj tawm mus txog niaj hnub no.

Tus kws sau xov xwm Science John Bohannon

Scientometric fetishism

Xyoo 2017, VAK tshem tawm 293 phau ntawv xov xwm los ntawm nws cov npe. Tom qab ntawd 344 tsab ntawv raug tshem tawm ntawm RSCI system. Tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj ntawm "Scientific Electronic Library" eLibrary Gennady Eremenko xav tias tawm ntawm 6 txhiab kev tshaj tawm suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv, kwv yees li ib txhiab yog "quav". Hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Dissernet cov neeg, cov thawj coj hauv cov xwm txheej "tsheb ciav hlau" muaj ntau pua qhov kev tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow State Academy of Water Transport Oleg Kochetov muaj 626 (tam sim no nws tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub website), tus thawj engineer ntawm MEPhI Vladimir Svinarenko muaj 241.

RSCI, tom qab tsis suav nrog 350 phau ntawv xov xwm, tau muab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev suav ntawm "tus neeg tua tsiaj"

► kev nce qib ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm;

► Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis raug;

► ib daim ntawv teev cov kev qhuab qhia tseem ceeb;

► nqi kawm ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev cai lij choj, Vakovsk cov ntawv xov xwm, txawm hais tias kev siv nyiaj txiag, tsis txwv tsis pub noj nyiaj. Cov lus nug yog qhov lawv tau ntiav rau: nws yog ib yam yog tias lawv mus them rau cov tshaj tawm, nws yog lwm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cuav, lossis tseem sau cov ntawv. Qhov kev pabcuam no yog muab los ntawm ntau lub chaw haujlwm nruab nrab, uas qhia ncaj qha rau qhov muaj qhov xav tau. Xa ib tsab xov xwm rau Vakovsky phau ntawv xov xwm yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 10-15 txhiab rubles, hauv Scopus - txog 30 txhiab.

Kev tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm sab nraum cov npe yog pheej yig dua. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tsuas yog rau cov kws tshawb fawb rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis kuj rau cov qauv kev lag luam. Yog li, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau raug suav los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muab "kev qhia txog hmoov zoo los ntawm kev luam tawm" - dermatoglyphic kuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv uas lawv tau hais tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm me me, qee qhov tau xaus rau hauv "tus neeg tua tsiaj".

Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas, "raws li kev xyaum tsis ntev los no, tsis yog muab rau lub tswv yim, tab sis rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau muaj rau cov neeg thov," hais ib tsab xov xwm rau lub rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Scientific Editors thiab Publishers (ANRI) 2017 xyoo.

Nws hloov tawm mus ua ib lub voj voog vicious: kev tshawb fawb yog xav tau kom tau txais kev tshawb fawb; nyiaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm; kom tau txais lawv, koj xav tau cov khoom - thiab ntau li ntau tau. Tsis tu ncua mus rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog qhov tho txawv, thiab yog li cov tshaj tawm me me tshwm sim. Tus thawj tswj hwm tseem ceeb tsis txaus, dua, nyiaj txiag xav tau, thiab thaum tsis muaj tus neeg txhawb nqa thiab them nyiaj, tus qauv raug coj mus rau kev ua tub rog, thaum kev tshaj tawm them nyiaj los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov neeg sau ntawv. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm "cov ntawv xov xwm predatory" ua haujlwm thiab yog vim li cas lawv loj hlob zoo li nceb tom qab los nag.

"Cov nqi luam tawm yuav yooj yim offset los ntawm cov nyiaj pab loj uas tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias phau ntawv tau txais mus rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm zoo, piv txwv li. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm indexed nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb citation systems ", - nco ntsoov cov sau phau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm, Kws kho mob ntawm Biological Sciences, Deputy Editor-in-Chief ntawm phau ntawv journal" Bulletin ntawm Moscow University. Series 16. Biology”(tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm “Dissertationopedia”) Alexander Khokhlov, nrog rau ob tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv journal Alexander Klebanov thiab Galina Morgunova.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lab tus neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav qib siab, "khob" ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb hauv ib xyoos. Cov kev suav no tau hais los ntawm Natalya Alimova, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam, uas tawm tsam cov npe dub ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Hauv nws txoj kev xav, kev ua txhaum cai yog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev thov tsis txaus.

Cov kws tshaj lij ANRI hu ua qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "predatory" "scientometric fetishism." "Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab, lossis xav pom zoo, los txhim kho lub peev xwm 'kev tsim' los ua cov ntawv luam tawm, zoo li pies lossis hamburgers - hauv lub Hoobkas logic ntawm txoj siv conveyor, stamping, thiab standardization. Hloov cov khoom noj uas muaj puv npo, McDonald's muab cov khoom ntim zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tsim cov khib nyiab zoo nkauj es tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv tshawb fawb tag nrho, "hais Anna Kuleshova, Ph. D. RAS Denis Podvoisky.

Los ntawm 2020, tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias yuav tsum nkag mus rau saum pua pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no yog qib uas tau teev tseg los ntawm lub xeev. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam mus rau lub hom phiaj no yog qhov nce ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb. Tshaj li xyoo 2010-2016, nws tau nce ntxiv ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab uas koom nrog 5-100 qhov project - ntau tshaj tsib zaug, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Petroleum Geology thiab Geophysics thiab Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Siberian ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb. (ib tsab xov xwm ntawm lub ncauj lus no tau luam tawm xyoo tas los hauv phau ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb Scientometrics, uas tsis tau teev tseg raws li "predatory").

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau ua tiav, thiab lwm yam, vim yog "predatory" lub tswv yim - xa cov ntawv mus rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas cov nyiaj nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thiab qee zaum lawv tig qhov muag tsis pom kev rau cov neeg sib tham. Tawm ntawm 21 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm ob, feem ntau yog Kazan Federal University, uas kuj yog cov thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho cov peev nyiaj. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab qhov kev tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tsis raug suav nrog hauv 2015 ib leeg.