Usmanov-Chemezov cov cim se thiab kev txom nyem ntawm Russia los ntawm 2021

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sau npe sib koom ua ke yuav tau txais trillions ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pej xeem thiab cov tuam txhab.

Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau nthuav dav cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum tau sau npe. Cov tsho tiv no, cov tshuaj, cov menyuam yaus lub tsheb, khau, textiles, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab, feem ntau, yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tsim thiab xa tuaj rau hauv Russia tau npaj yuav tsum tau cim nrog ob-dimensional code (Data Matrix format, analogue ntawm a QR code) thiab nkag mus rau hauv ib qho chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug (lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau npe yog tsim los txog rau xyoo 2024) Qhov xav tau los qhia qhov "kev tsim kho tshiab" no tau tshaj tawm hauv txoj kev zoo mega: lawv hais tias, nws yuav pab kom kov yeej cov khoom cuav, tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg thiab ua rau kev lag luam pob tshab kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub vijtsam zoo nkauj yog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov "kev hloov pauv", uas yuav txhawb nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ze rau lub hwj chim loj, rake los ntawm cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm cov tuam txhab, thiab nce tus nqi ntawm txhua tus. cov khoom rau cov pej xeem zoo tib yam.

Cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua lag luam rau naj hoom thiab eau de toilette yuav tsum tau tso npe rau hauv daim ntawv lo rau lub Peb Hlis 31, 2020. Kev sau npe ntawm cov khoom perfumery yuav pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2020. Txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 29, 2020, cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam koob yees duab kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau npe hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Txij thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2020, kev tsim thiab xa tawm cov log tsheb tsis muaj cim, nrog rau lawv cov kev muag khoom los ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg xa khoom, raug txwv, TASS cov lus ceeb toom nrog rau lub vev xaib ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias.

Tsoomfwv muab sijhawm rau cov khw muag khoom muag tsis muaj cim rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2021 - txij li hnub ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom "tsis muaj cim" hauv kev lag luam teeb yuav raug txwv. Ntawm no yog dab tsi lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj sib koom ua ke ntawm lub kaw lus tsim - tus thawj coj ntawm Operator-CRPT Dmitry Alkhazov - qhia txog cov haujlwm uas twb tau ua lawm:

"CRPT tau tsim lub platform digital uas hloov tau sai rau kev lag luam tshiab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, 136 txhiab 495 tuam txhab uas muag tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub system, thiab ntau tshaj 7.2 billion codes tau taug qab. Peb npaj txhij rau kev nce ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov system. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov "Honest Sign" (lub npe ntawm lub digital marking system), ntau tshaj 2 lab checks of marking codes tau ua tiav, cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm daim ntawv thov tau nce tsib npaug rau peb lub hlis dhau los. Txhua pawg khoom tshiab twb tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv thov, "Alkhazov zoo siab tshaj tawm.

Peb maj mam los ze zog rau lub ntsiab ntawm qhov teeb meem. Rov qab rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau pom zoo lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm cov cim cim rau cov khoom hauv Russia raws li Tus Neeg Siv Khoom-CRPT LLC. Lub tuam txhab no yog ib lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse. Feem ntau ntawm cov shares ntawm CRPT tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv ntawm Rostec lub xeev corporation Sergey Chemezov, cov qauv ntawm cov pej xeem British multibillionaire Alisher Usmanov thiab venture investor Alexander Galitsky, uas nws cov nyiaj tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Cayman Islands, thiab ib co Oksana Oreshina, ib tug qub khub ntawm businessman Vladimir tau txais txiaj ntsig Shcherbitsiakov nyob rau hauv RF (yuam kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam mus rau hauv internet nyiaj ntsuab sau npe ntawm daim ntawv tsim), nyob rau hauv 2017 tau pom hanged nyob rau hauv nws London chav tsev).

Yog li, CRPT yog destined rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug natural monopolist nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho daim ntawv lo, thiab nws raug xaiv rau lub luag hauj lwm no tsis muaj kev sib tw qhib. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias nws cov tswv cuab yeej ib txwm npaj los pleev xim lub teb chaws cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv txoj kev ua kom tau nyiaj, qhov tseeb, tawm ntawm huab cua nyias:

"Kev pom meej hauv kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom yog xav tau ob qho tib si hauv Union thiab hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, yog li ntawd, kev sau npe yuav raug qhia ntau thiab ntau dua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov sectors ntawm pej xeem noj uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg - tshuaj, zaub mov kev lag luam, "Chemezov hais ua ntej.

Ib tug paub txog Thawj Tswj Hwm los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev koom tes kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg lub cev nyob rau hauv Dresden, lub xeev oligarch Sergei Chemezov tau ntev tau raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau influential Kremlin xeem, tsis tu ncua sib ntaus sib tua rau lub hwj chim thiab concentration ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kev pab nyob rau hauv. nws tis. Txawm hais tias "muaj zog" keeb kwm yav dhau los, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los hu Chemezov ib tus neeg nyiam, txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav cov neeg nyiam ntawm ntau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev monopolies feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej tsis ntev los no qhia meej meej tias Chemezov, los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev, nyiaj txiag rau "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig" kev tawm tsam tawm tsam - RTVI thiab Novaya Gazeta, thiab txawm koom nrog kev txhawb nqa kev xaiv tsa ntawm Ksenia Sobchak. Yog tias peb yuav tsum ntseeg cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov xov xwm sab hauv hauv Telegram, lub xeev oligarch ntawm tus kheej cov neeg tuaj saib nrog Putin pheej hais kom muab Rostec lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov kho cim. Thiab cov lus thov no tsis tau teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, cov cim kev ua haujlwm tau txais kev txhawb nqa tag nrho los ntawm "Chemezov tus txiv neej" - Minister of Industry thiab Trade Denis Manturov: nws yog nws lub tuam tsev uas tswj hwm thiab pom zoo nrog Prime Minister txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev koom tes ntawm lub xeev nrog CRPT.

Kev nqis peev ntawm cov qauv ntawm Usmanov, Chemezov, Galitsky thiab Oreshina hauv CRPT yuav suav txog kwv yees li 205.7 billion tshaj 15 xyoo, thaum pab pawg npaj yuav sai sai ncav cuag 16%. Thiab qhov no yog qhov kev lom zem pib - txhua daim ntawv lo digital siv rau lub ntim ntawm cov khoom uas koj yuav hauv khw yog lav tias yuav cuam tshuam txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Qee cov kws tshuaj ntsuam kwv yees qhov poob ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom / cov neeg muag khoom ntawm 50 kopecks ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom (tsis suav VAT!).

Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv lo tshuab tseem tsis tau txhais, los ntawm txoj cai los yog los ntawm txoj cai. Thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los xam cov khoom thauj ntawm kev lag luam (ib yam yog luam cov cim npe ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv inkjet, lwm qhov yog laser luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam).

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws li kev suav ntawm blogger Sergei Druzhko, cov se tshiab, uas tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom, tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Lavxias tuaj yeem khiav, txhua xyoo yuav ntxiv cov nyiaj khaws cia ntawm Usmanov, Chemezov thiab nws cov phooj ywg ntau dua 1 trillion.. rub. hauv xyoo. Ntawm lub xub pwg nyom yuav cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom hla lawv cov nqi? Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai - raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Plato" (lub tswv yim ntawm enrichment ntawm lub Rotenberg oligarchs, nyob rau hauv dav dav, mob heev zoo li ib tug cim kws txuj ci dag), koj thiab kuv yuav tau them.

Raws li Druzhko cov kev suav, cov paj rau txhua yam khoom hauv lub pob tawb yuav yog tsawg kawg 2.5 rubles. Muab rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, peb txhua tus yuav 40 ntau yam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 100 units ib xyoos twg, tam sim no peb yuav siv tsawg kawg yog 10 txhiab rubles ntxiv rau cov khoom sau npe. hauv ib xyoos. Nrog rau cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom, tus nqi ntawm cov nuj nqis rau pej xeem yuav nce mus rau 20 txhiab. Tib lub sijhawm, peb txhua tus muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv, yog li cov khoom lag luam ntau yam peb yuav, peb yuav tau them ntau dua. Usmanov-Chemezov "innovation" …

Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam los ntawm EAEU kuj tseem poob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau sau npe. Ntawd yog, muaj kev hem thawj rau kev xa tawm lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab lub neej ntawm Eurasian zej zog - Armenians, Kazakhs, Belarusians thiab Kyrgyz yuav tsum tau yuam kom yuav cov khoom tsim nyog (2D scanners thiab software) thiab sau tag nrho lawv. exports rau Russia. Cov neeg tsim khoom me me, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsim cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws, yuav tau txais ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem yuam kom lawv tawm hauv kev ua lag luam tag nrho, uas yog ib qho kev tu siab heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntawv sau npe lobbyists tsuas yog tshaj tawm rau peb txog kev tswj tsis tau zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev yeej ntawm cov khoom cuav.

Ntau dua los yog tsawg dua kev ywj pheej los ntawm tsoomfwv lub chaw, cov xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam twb paub lawm tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg no ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev lag luam hauv zos, thiab lawv tshaj tawm cov kev xav tsis thoob thiab tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntau - cov lus pom los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej los ntawm Nizhny Tagil:

“Cov lej yuav tsum tau luam tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm txhua nkawm khau lossis ntawm lub thawv. Txhawm rau hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm se, tag nrho cov khau yuav tsum tau chipped. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khau khau yuav tsum raug cim thiab qhia ob qho tib si thaum tau txais los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (thaum nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom) thiab ncaj qha thaum nws muag. Ntawd yog, kuv yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau peb lub khw muag khoom thiab lub tsev khaws khoom, vim tias los ntawm qhov ntawd kuv kuj tau xa khoom. Thaum tus neeg muag khoom muag, nws yuav tsum nqa ob nkawm khau tawm ntawm txhua lub thawv, tshem tawm lub insole, luam theej duab code, muab tag nrho rov qab thiab muab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Peb muag kaum txhiab nkawm khau, qhov twg peb tuaj yeem tau txais lub sijhawm ua txhua yam no? Tam sim no nws tsis raug cai ua lag luam yam tsis muaj chips, tus nplua yog 500 txhiab rubles, hais tias businessman Anatoly Tolstov.

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv sau npe yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv 1C program. Kuv muaj version 10 ntawm 1C. Qhov kev pab cuam rau lub version no, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cim, tseem tsis tau sau, nws tsuas yog rau lub 11th version. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho txawv kiag li version, nrog nws tus kheej subtleties, thiab tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws. Ntxiv rau, software nws tus kheej raug nqi nyiaj ib yam nkaus.

Thiab nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yuav ua li cas yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom xav tau hloov lossis xa cov khoom xa rov qab. Piv txwv li, kuv muab kuv nkawm khau rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo hlau, tab sis lawv tsis haum. Koj yuav tsum ua kom rov qab, pauv. Yuav ua li cas? Tsis yog lub chaw ua se, lossis cov tub ceev xwm, lossis kuv cov neeg xa khoom - tsis muaj leej twg paub. Thiab yog tias kev sib yuav los, kuv tuaj yeem tau txais nws rov qab li cas, yog tias txhua yam twb tau tawg lawm? Qee tus neeg muag khoom ua QR cov lej ntawm lub thawv. Tus neeg siv khoom nqa cov khau, pov tawm lub thawv, sim cov khau hauv tsev dua, tab sis nws tsis haum. Txhua yam, tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab thiab sib pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li txoj cai, kuv yuav tsum hloov cov khoom, Tolstov xav.

Ntau lub tuam txhab loj nyob hauv tib qho kev txaj muag. Yog li, raws li kev kwv yees ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab los ntawm lub koom haum Rusbrand, cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav xav tau txog $ 30 lab los qhia txog cov ntawv sau npe, uas yuav ua rau cov nqi nce ntxiv los ntawm txog. 5%. Qhov me me thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom, qhov ntau gesheft Chemezov yuav tau txais, Usmanov thiab nws cov phooj ywg - tom qab tag nrho, txhua chav tsev ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum raug cim. Raws li, qhov ntau daim ntawv lo yuav cuam tshuam nws cov nqi rau cov neeg siv kawg.

Ntau tus neeg koom nrog cov khw muag khoom kuj tseem yuav tau yuav thiab teeb tsa CRPT-pom zoo li thiab software rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab siv cov ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas lwm qhov kev txwv yog muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev uas twb raug tsim txom, se se producers thiab sellers ntawm cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tseem tsis tau piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas sau cov khoom los ntawm qhov hnyav: txhua lub txiv apples lossis zaub ntug hauv paus, cov khoom qab zib xoob, ib daim nqaij lossis cheese txiav tawm los ntawm tus muag khoom ntawm lub txee. Tab sis ntau tus, tsis muaj kev piav qhia, yuav paub tias nws yog lub sij hawm los tawm ntawm "dawb" kev lag luam cheeb tsam hauv "grey" ib qho.

Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov "mega-innovation" system yuav ua li cas los txhim kho cov khoom zoo? Blogger Druzhko los rau qhov kev txiav txim ncaj ncees: tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li. Tom qab tag nrho, leej twg, txawm tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem yuav khoom siv rau kev kos npe, yog tias xav tau. Cov neeg tsis paub yuav xav tias cov khoom lag luam pheej yig tsis tuaj yeem ua digitally coded tib yam, tab sis hauv kev xyaum qhov no yog qhov yuav tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub tim, qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim ntawm lub ntim thiab daim ntawv lo hnub no, cov pej xeem yuav tsis kawm dab tsi tshiab. Nws tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ib yam li qhov zoo ntawm cov tawv nqaij / pluab khaub ncaws lossis khau tsuas yog tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev sau npe. Tab sis lub semi-official media, vying nrog ib leeg mus rau lub hlwb ntxuav cov pej xeem nrog ib co ntawm unprecedented "pob tshab", ntawm chav kawm, nyiam nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no nws raug nqi 50 kopecks los siv ib tus lej, thiab tag kis cov neeg koom nrog pej xeem ntiag tug tuaj yeem yooj yim nce tus nqi no mus rau 1, 2, 5, 15 rubles los ntawm txhua chav tsev ntawm cov khoom - lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev ntshaw, raws li peb pom, tsis muaj kev txwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov gesheft tau txais los ntawm kev kos npe yuav tsis yog mus rau lub xeev cov peev nyiaj, tab sis yuav nyob hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov phooj ywg saum toj no.

Yog tias peb mus ntxiv thiab tsuas yog luv luv ntsuas qhov kev pib tshiab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws: kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm UTII (cov se yooj yim) los ntawm 2021, kev nce nyiaj hauv VAT tsis tu ncua thiab tus nqi ntawm patent rau cov tswv ntiag tug, yuav tsum ntsuas kev ua haujlwm thiab ib tug se rau tus kheej ua hauj lwm, lub universal yuam kev qhia txog cov nyiaj ntsuab sau npe nyob rau hauv internet nrog vwm markups rau cov cuab yeej thiab nws cov txij nkawm (ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis coj ib qho nyiaj faib rau lub lag luam Lavxias teb sab nws tus kheej), peb yuav pom hais tias lub ze-power oligarchic " Cov neeg tseem ceeb" tau ua si tag nrho nrog cov qhev thiab tus tswv - nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj se rau nag thiab huab cua, xws li cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj txog Cipollino, uas cov tub ceev xwm hauv txhua qhov hnyav yuav sai sai no xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij no, "zaub" (los yog "cov roj tshiab" / "tib neeg peev" - raws li koj xav tau) yog pickled nrog "Platons", "Mercury", thiab tam sim no kuj nrog "Honest Sign" …