Soviet pilots sib ntaus sib tua raws li Suav lub npe

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Soviet pilots ntawm I-16, uas yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, 1938 © / RIA Novosti

Zaj nkauj "Phantom", uas paub rau tiam tam sim no los ntawm pab pawg "Chizh & Co", tau ua suab nrov thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tshav puam hauv nroog ntawm Soviet Union thaum qhov siab ntawm Nyab Laj Tsov Rog.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsis pub leej twg paub, muaj lus xaiv hais tias Soviet pilots sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ntawm Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv lub npe cuav nrog cov neeg Amelikas. sai heev, "pilot Li Xi Tsin" hloov mus ua ib tug pej xeem duab ntawm ib tug hero, uas nws feat yog officially them.

Txawm li cas los xij, "Li Si Tsin" tsis yog lus Nyab Laj, tab sis yog lus Suav. Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub pseudonym no yog peb xyoo lawm.

Lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, Nyiv tau nquag nthuav dav hauv Suav teb, uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav ua tub rog nrog cov nom tswv hauv lub tebchaws no. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1937, Nyiv kev ua phem puv ntoob pib.

Lub Soviet Union tau muab nws me me, kev sib raug zoo nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawd Lub taub hau ntawm Tuam Tshoj Chiang Kai-shekTxawm li cas los xij, Moscow txaus siab rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau bogged hauv kev ua tsov rog nrog Tuam Tshoj. Qhov kev tawm tsam no ntev dua, lub sijhawm tsawg dua cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tawm tsam ncaj qha rau USSR.

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1937, Tuam Tshoj tau tig mus rau USSR nrog kev thov kom muab cov tub rog dav hlau, nrog rau xa cov tub rog tuaj yeem pab dawb. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21, 1937, 447 tus neeg tau raug cob qhia kom raug xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv av, kws kho mob aerodrome tshwj xeeb, engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm SB bombers thiab I-16 fighters. Txog xyoo 1939, ob pawg tub rog ntawm cov foob pob tawg thiab ib pab tub rog ntawm I-15 tub rog kuj raug xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv Soviet hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 700.

Feat of Comrade Fyn Po

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1937, 7 I-16 tus neeg tua rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 20 lub dav hlau Nyij Pooj hla Nanjing tua ob tus neeg tua rog thiab ib lub foob pob tsis tau poob. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet pilots hauv Suav teb.

Ib lub sijhawm tsis muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yog Soviet huab cua tua ntawm Nyij Pooj airbase ntawm cov kob ntawm Taiwan thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1938. Thaum lub sij hawm foob pob, txog li 40 lub dav hlau Japanese raug puas tsuaj. Bomber pawg thawj coj Captain Fyodor Polyninpaub hauv Suav teb li Fyn Po.

Yuav tsum muaj npe npe. Tom qab tag nrho, USSR tsis tau ua tsov rog nrog Nyij Pooj, yog li cov kws tsav dav hlau ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb, zoo li lwm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tau sau npe Suav.

Ib yam li ntawd, Soviet pilots thiab tankers tau koom nrog Spanish Civil War, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov npe Spanish.

Xyoo 1940, ob phau ntawv, Wings of China. Sau ntawv ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog "thiab" Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Suav Pilots" raug ntaus nqi rau cov kws sau ntawv Suav. Lawv tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj nyob rau saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab cov npe ntawm cov aces suab zoo li. Hu Be Nho thiab Lee Si Tsi, uas tau paub ntau dua rau lub pob ntseg Lavxias Gubenko thiab Lisitsyn.

Cov kws sau ntawv tiag tiag yog cov kws sau ntawv Soviet Yuri Zhukov thiab Yuri Korolkov … Lawv tau sib tham nrog cov tub rog Soviet uas tau tawm tsam ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv Suav teb, thiab raws li lawv cov kev nco, lawv tau sau txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv daim ntawv tso cai thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Soviet pilots ntawm TB-3 hauv Suav teb. Yees duab: RIA Novosti

Cov neeg tsav nkoj Soviet tau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Suav Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam

Li Xi Cing's "reanimation" tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1950 thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim tau tawg. Hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, cov tub rog Soviet yuav tsum tau ntsib tsis yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj, tab sis Asmeskas.

Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Evgeny Pepelyaev, uas tau tua 20 lub dav hlau Asmeskas nyob rau saum ntuj ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, hais tias: "Peb raug txwv tsis pub ya hla hiav txwv, qhov chaw uas cov nkoj Asmeskas tau tswj hwm, nws txwv tsis pub mus ze rau ntawm txoj kab pem hauv ntej, yog li ntawd, yog tias raug tua, peb yuav tsis. poob rau hauv yeeb ncuab thaj chaw thiab raug kaw. Cov neeg Amelikas tau paub txog tag nrho cov kev txwv no thiab txawj siv lawv - piv txwv li, thaum kub heev, lawv cov dav hlau ib txwm tso peb mus rau hauv hiav txwv, qhov twg peb tsis tuaj yeem caum lawv … Peb yuav tsum ya nrog Kaus Lim Kauslim cov cim. cov cim thiab hauv Suav khaub ncaws. Kozhedub tus kheej xaiv cov kws tsav dav hlau uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv pem hauv ntej, lossis ua tau zoo ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, MiG-15. Cov tub rog Soviet uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Suav cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, cov npe Suav thiab cov npe xws li Si-Ni-Tsyn los yog Li-Si-Tsin, thiab "MiGs" tau adorned nrog Korean cov cim cim. Cov kev ntsuas no tau raug coj los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev rau txim rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm Soviet kev cuam tshuam hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim los ntawm UN thiab lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog."

Cov tub rog Soviet huab cua tau txib los ntawm legendary Ivan Kozhedub, peb zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Ivan Nikitovich nws tus kheej tau hais txog kev zais thiab zais cia: "Kuv muaj lub npe txawv. Li-Si-Tsyn. Puas yog? Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov "dab neeg" no tau sewn nrog xov dawb. Thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua pib, lawv tau sib tham, tau kawg, hauv Lavxias: "Pasha, npog, Kuv yuav tawm tsam …"

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog Kauslim, Soviet pilots, ua ke nrog huab cua tiv thaiv fighters, puas tag nrho 1,250 yeeb ncuab aircraft. Ntau tshaj 120 tus neeg tsav nkoj Soviet raug tua nyob rau hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Hauv Nyab Laj, cov tub rog Soviet tsis koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb

Zoo, Nyab Laj, ua li cas rau zaj nkauj "Phantom" yog mob siab rau? Nyob ntawd, thaum ua tsov ua rog, ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Democratic Republic of Vietnam, dhau los ntawm 6359 tus thawj coj thiab tub ceev xwm thiab ntau dua 4500 tus tub txib thiab tub ceev xwm dhau los ntawm 1965 txog 1974.

Lub hauv paus ntawm pab pawg tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv dav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ib pab tub rog Air Force uas tau cob qhia cov tub rog Nyab Laj. Raws li txoj cai, Soviet pilots raug txwv tsis pub koom nrog hauv kev ua phem. Tab sis txoj cai no ua tau zoo npaum li cas?

Nws paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev poob loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Nyab Laj, uas tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab tias peb cov neeg tsav nkoj tau ua, feem ntau, cob qhia Nyab Laj.

Tab sis muaj ib ntus uas tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet, MiG, thiab tsis muaj npe nrov Phantom tshwm sim.

Ntawm cov xa mus rau Nyab Laj yog Senior xeem pilot ntawm V. P. Chkalov Air Force Research Institute Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Colonel Vasily Kotlov … Nws tau cob qhia cov tub rog Nyab Laj hauv kev siv cuaj luaj cua-rau-huab cua. Kotlov tau ua lub davhlau tom ntej ntawm ob lub rooj MiG-21US, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau. Dheev, ib tug American Phantom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sector uas Kotlov lub dav hlau nyob. Ib tus kws paub txog kev sim, coj kev ua ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, coj nws mus rau kev tawm tsam, thaum lub sijhawm Asmeskas raug tua.

Rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, Kotlov tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tsoomfwv Nyab Laj thiab lub npe ntawm "Honorary Citizen of Hanoi".

Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov lus dab neeg hais txog tus tsav Li Xi Tsin ua ke cov kev siv tiag tiag ntawm kaum ob, thiab tej zaum ntau pua tus tub rog Soviet uas tau tawm tsam saum ntuj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws.