Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Mtsensk: lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Wehrmacht faib ua tsaug rau 50 Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Kaum Hli 6, 1941, kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim nyob ze lub nroog Mtsensk. Plaub lub tank tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Mikhail Katukov swb lub thib plaub tank faib ntawm General Heinz Guderian, uas yog yuav luag kaum npaug superior nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los lub hwj chim.

Keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941, Lieutenant Colonel Katukov tau npaj txhij hu mus rau Moscow los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub thib plaub tank tub rog. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog los tiv thaiv Moscow los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm German tank rog. Ntau tus tub rog Soviet uas tau dim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ciam teb tau kawm txog kev sib ntaus sib tua German tankers. Cov Russians tuaj mus rau qhov xaus tias cov Germans yog cov zoo heev strategists thiab tawm tsam muaj peev xwm.

Mikhail Katukov (thib ob ntawm sab laug).

Ua ntej, infantry tau mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam, tom qab cov ntsiab lus tua tau raug rho tawm los ntawm cov phom loj thiab dav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tau tawg nrog lub tank muaj zog. Tab sis xws li ib tug zoo-roj tswv yim twb kwv yees. Tankers los ntawm Katukov brigade tuaj nrog ob peb tricks thiab tactics. Piv txwv li, lub thiaj li hu ua cuav pem hauv ntej kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab camouflage ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lub 4th Panzer Division nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel General Heinz Guderian yog mus tua lub nroog Orel, ces Serpukhov, thiab ces Moscow. Cov Germans tsis xav kom muaj zog tiv thaiv. Nws tau xav tias ib feem loj ntawm Tub Rog Liab tau raug rhuav tshem nyob ze Kiev, thiab tsis muaj tub rog sab laug los tiv thaiv lub peev. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 30, Guderian lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv nrawm ntawm Kharkov tub rog tsev kawm ntawv tub rog. Lub kaum hli ntuj 1, lub German faib nyob rau hauv Sevsk. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 4th faib nkag hauv Oryol.

Heinz Guderian (txoj cai).

Hnub no Guderian tau nkag mus rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe hauv qab no: "T-34 tank yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv tshuab rov qab rau Soviet. Lub tank no tsuas yog muab piv nrog qhov phem tshaj ntawm peb lub tank."

Kev tiv thaiv pib

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, lub nkoj tub rog thib plaub tuaj txog ntawm lub nroog Mtsensk mus ntxiv los tiv thaiv Orel. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Katukov muaj 46 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws pov tseg, tab sis cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau maj mam, yog li qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam raug xa mus rau Oryol rau kev soj ntsuam. Rau "peb caug plaub" uas nkag mus hauv lub nroog hnub ntawd raug rhuav tshem. Thaum tsaus ntuj, Soviet tankers muaj peev xwm ua pauj thiab rhuav tshem 14 lub tsheb nruab nrab thiab lub teeb German thiab tsib lub tsheb nrog infantry.

Mtsensk kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Thaum sawv ntxov, Katukov tuaj txog hauv Oryol nrog feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog. Txawm tias muaj kev poob, Soviet lieutenant Colonel pom ob yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov neeg German nyob hauv Oryol. Qhov thib ob, lub tank ambush tactics ua haujlwm. Thaum kawm txog kev ntes Eagle, qhov kev txiav txim thawj zaug tau hloov. Tam sim no lub foob pob hluav taws thib plaub tsis tas yuav cia cov Germans mus rau hauv Mtsensk thiab tos rau kev txhawb nqa. Tus thawj coj tub ceev xwm tau hais kom nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam los tiv thaiv tus dej Optukha, tsib kilometers ntawm Orel.

Tank shock rau Germans

Lub tank T-34 tau ua kom tawg. Raws li Novate.ru, lub 26-tuj armored tsheb yog armored nrog ib tug 76, 2-mm cannon, uas yuav nkag tau mus rau lub armor ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500-2000 m, thaum German tso tsheb hlau luam ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm. tsis ntau tshaj 500 m, thiab tsuas yog yog hais tias lub plhaub ntaus sab los yog lub rear ntawm lub Soviet tank.

Tank shock rau Germans.

Major General Müller-Hillebrand tau qhib siab hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam radically hloov lub tactics ntawm armored rog. Yog hais tias ua ntej lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog kom yeej infantry thiab artillery ntawm ib tug deb, ces nrog lub advent ntawm peb caug-plaub nyob rau hauv German armored tsheb, lawv pib tsom mus rau lub yeej ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no hais tias lub legendary German tso tsheb hlau luam "Panther" thiab "Tiger" tom qab tsim.

Kev hloov tam sim ntawd hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Soviet tankers tau nco txog lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm Guderian txoj kev faib. Katukov lub tankmen tau tawm tsam hauv cov tub rog, tsom mus rau hluav taws ntawm ib lub hom phiaj. German tanks ntes tau hluav taws ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Tsis muaj leej twg npaj cov Germans rau lub tank duels, thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam me, feem ntau Pz Kpfw I thiab Pz Kpfw II, tsis tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua T-34. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tank faib ntawm Wehrmacht raug yuam kom thim rov qab, tawm hauv kaum yim lub tank hluav taws kub rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Thawj tub rog

Nws yuav yog ib tug neeg ruam mus rov qab lub tank ambush nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 4, Katukov tus tub rog rov qab mus rau lub zos ntawm Thawj Warrior. Nws yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Nws muaj qhov pom zoo, thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem muab zais rau hauv hav txwv yeem thiab haystacks. Thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 6, German tank kab rov tshwm sim dua nyob ze Orel. Lawv yooj yim pom lub infantry battalion ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Kochetkov, uas coj ib tug txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov high-sawv vaj tse, thiab tawm tsam nws. Katukov xa plaub T-34s nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Lieutenant Lavrienko los pab cov infantry.

Sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze lub zos ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog.

Lavrinenko pab pawg tau nthuav tawm ib hom kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab, uas muaj kev sib hloov ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab zais. Plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam dheev khiav tawm ntawm hav zoov, thiab ua ntej cov Germans tuaj yeem hnov qab, lawv ntaus. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau ploj mus rau hauv qhov kwj deg thiab rov xav txog kev tsav tsheb tawm tom qab toj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws - pub ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam. Tom qab poob 15 lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ob peb feeb, 4th faib ntawm Wehrmacht rov qab los dua.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Mtsensk, cov Germans poob tag nrho ntawm 133 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, ob peb lub dav hlau, mortars thiab lwm yam riam phom. Plaub German Panzer Division tau raug puas tsuaj. Hitler suav hais tias Guderian tus kheej lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw cia. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Katukov, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, mus nce toj. Nws tau los ua ib tug general thiab tau txais Order of Lenin.