Lub heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm Maria Tsukanova, uas tso tseg 90 Japanese samurai

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Maria Tsukanova yog tib tug poj niam uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union rau nws lub siab tawv thiab heroism nyob rau hauv 1945 Soviet-Japanese tsov rog. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob hauv 355th Marine Corps Battalion hauv Pacific Fleet thiab tuag thaum lub sijhawm Seisin ua haujlwm tom qab raug tsim txom los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj.

Ib tsob nroj es tsis yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv

Maria Nikitichna Tsukanova yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 1924 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Smolensky, Krutinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Tyukalinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Omsk xeev (tam sim no Abatsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tyumen cheeb tsam). Nws txiv, ib tug xib fwb hauv zos, tau tas sim neej ob peb lub hlis ua ntej nws yug nws tus ntxhais. Tus ntxhais tau tsa los ntawm nws niam thiab txiv yawg Nikolai Krakhmalev.

Nyob rau hauv 1930, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau lub Krasnoyarsk Territory. Thaum tsov rog pib, Masha tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 17. Nws tau ua tiav tsuas yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab tsis tiav hauv Ordzhonikidzevsky lub zos ntawm Saralinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau mus rau Abakan mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Khakass pedagogical. Tab sis kev tsov rog hloov nws txoj kev npaj. Tus ntxhais tau mus rau lub chaw ua tub rog rau npe thiab sau npe, sim rau npe ua haujlwm pab dawb, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis coj nws mus rau pem hauv ntej. Kuv yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ua tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm lub chaw sib txuas lus hauv zos.

Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, lub tsev kho mob los ntawm Rostov tau khiav tawm mus rau hauv lub zos, thiab Masha mus rau ntawd mus ua hauj lwm ua ib tug nais maum. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab nws cov phooj ywg, nws tsiv mus rau Irkutsk, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug engineering nroj tsuag uas tsim cov khoom rau pem hauv ntej - ua ntej raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, ces raws li ib tug txais tos thiab, thaum kawg, raws li ib tug tswj ntawm 4th qeb. Nyob ntawd nws koom nrog Komsomol. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus ntxhais kawm nyob rau ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia kho mob.

Kev tua neeg.

Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1942, USSR State Defense Committee tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hais txog kev sau npe ntawm 25,000 tus poj niam tuaj yeem pab dawb rau hauv tub rog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 13, 1942, Tsukanova raug tsim los ua tub rog thiab xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv xov tooj thiab rangefinder hauv 51st artillery battalion ntawm Shkotovsky sector ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1944, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm junior kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tau tsa ib tug nais maum nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 lub tuam txhab ntawm lub 355th. cais battalion ntawm Pacific Fleet marines.

Lub yim hli ntuj 8, 1945, lub Soviet Union tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog rau Nyiv.

Lub yim hli ntuj 14, 1945, lub battalion, qhov twg Tsukanova ua hauj lwm nrog cov qeb ntawm cov tub rog, tau koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua hauj lwm kom dim lub Korean chaw nres nkoj ntawm Seisin (tam sim no Chongjin). Maria nqa 52 paratroopers los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis nws tus kheej raug mob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ntxhais tsis kam tawm hauv tshav rog. Khaws ib rab phom tshuab, nws tua ob peb puag ncig ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Tom qab nws lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau thim rov qab rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 15, Tsukanova nyob nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm fighters los npog lub retreat.

Nws raug mob dua, ntawm txhais ceg. Tus ntxhais tsis nco qab raug ntes los ntawm Nyiv. Lawv tsis ntseeg tias Lavxias "baba" (raws li lawv hu ua nws) tau tua txog 90 tus tub rog Nyij Pooj. Maria raug tsim txom ua phem rau nws kom tau txais nws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Soviet tsaws. Thaum tom qab cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv Soviet tau tuav lub roob uas lub tsev hauv paus hauv Nyij Pooj nyob, lawv pom Maria lub cev tuag, txiav rau hauv daim ntawv nrog samurai riam thiab nrog lub qhov muag gouged.

Rau lub ntees tuag, lawv yuav tsum qhwv cov seem hauv ib daim pam. Lawv faus Tsukanova ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Seisin, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj qhov ntxa ntawm lub Komalsam toj. Niaj hnub no, ib tug marble memorial tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no nrog inscription: "25 Lavxias teb sab heroes uas tuag ib tug heroic tuag rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Kauslim los ntawm Japanese invaders raug faus rau ntawm no."

Yuav muab khoom plig posthumously …

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 1945, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm USSR, uas tau tshaj tawm lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union rau Red Army tub rog Maria Nikitichna Tsukanova "rau kev ua piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov lus txib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Japanese imperialists thiab nthuav tawm ua siab loj thiab ua yeeb yam ". Nws kuj tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin.

Tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuag ntawm Maria Tsukanova tau paub txij thaum pib. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv Vladivostok, Galina Shaikova, uas tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog nws "Kuv xav nyob …", tau pab kho keeb kwm ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus ntxhais siab tawv no.

Tom qab ntawd, lub zos ntawm Nizhnyaya Yanchikhe ntawm Khasansky Cheeb Tsam ntawm Primorsky Territory (Tsukanovo) thiab Yanchikhe River (Tsukanovka , txoj kev hauv Omsk, Irkutsk, Barnaul, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, nrog rau ib lub bay nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Nyiv. Ib lub roob hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab lwm yam khoom muaj npe tom qab Maria Tsukanova).

Nyob rau hauv 1988, lub Soviet-Korean feature zaj duab xis "Lub Burnt Sun" tau tso tawm, lub ntsiab cim ntawm uas yog Maria Tsukanova. Nws lub luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm actress Elena Drobysheva.