Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsho tawv tawv ua ib qho hnav ris tsho rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army thiab NKVD
Cov tsho tawv tawv ua ib qho hnav ris tsho rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army thiab NKVD

Video: Cov tsho tawv tawv ua ib qho hnav ris tsho rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army thiab NKVD

Video: Cov tsho tawv tawv ua ib qho hnav ris tsho rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army thiab NKVD
Video: Vertimų Biuras JURBARKE | KAUNE | VILNIUJE | KLAIPĖDOJE 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub tsho tawv thiab lub tsho tawv yog tib lub cim kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, zoo li rab phom thiab tua ntau. Puas yog lub tsho tawv tiag tiag cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab puas yog NKVD nkaus xwb uas hnav lub tsho zoo li no? Thaj, txhua yam tsis zoo li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj.

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Lub tsho tawv thiab lub tsho tawv yog tib lub cim kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, zoo li rab phom thiab tua ntau. Puas yog lub tsho tawv tiag tiag cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab puas yog NKVD nkaus xwb uas hnav lub tsho zoo li no? Thaj, txhua yam tsis zoo li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj.

Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum hais cov lus ib tug fighter (los yog zoo dua executioner) ntawm NKVD, ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug bandit ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom thiab ib tug tawv tsho los yog raincoat tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov khaub ncaws tawv tawv yog qee yam zoo ib yam. Nws paub tias cov tsho tawv tawv twb tau nyob hauv tsarist Russia, qhov uas lawv tau siv los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Air Force. Nws paub tias thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1917, Chekists tau tua txhua tus tswv ntawm cov tsho tawv. Thiab ces lawv tsev neeg raug txiav tawm mus rau lub hauv caug xya.

Uniform ntawm servicemen ntawm Lavxias teb sab Imperial Army tsis muaj insignia

Hauv Cheka, lawv hnav txhua yam lawv ua tau.

Okay, tso dag tso tseg. Ua ntej, hais txog cov khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau muab nws luv luv, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam ntau txog cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg. Piv txwv li, cov khaub ncaws rau cov tub rog tau pib tsim tsuas yog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1918, tom qab xaj 326. Tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 30, 1918, los ntawm kev txiav txim 929, tau tso cai hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Imperial Army tsis muaj insignia.

Jackets, kaus mom, caij breeches, greatcoats, tawv tsho thiab txawm budenovki - tag nrho cov no tau hnav txij li thaum tsarist lub sij hawm
Jackets, kaus mom, caij breeches, greatcoats, tawv tsho thiab txawm budenovki - tag nrho cov no tau hnav txij li thaum tsarist lub sij hawm

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Cheka tsis muaj cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, uas (nrog rau lwm yam) tau piav qhia los ntawm cov dej num thiab qhov tseeb uas cov tub ceev xwm hauv lub xeev yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Thaum qee qhov ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab tuaj rau qhov pov tseg ntawm Cheka, lawv tsuas khaws lawv cov duab. Tom qab nws tshem tawm thiab tsim GPU raws li NKVD ntawm RSFSR, cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo nkauj heev: lub tsho xiav tsaus uas tsis muaj edging thiab lub hau. Cov khaub ncaws tau teeb tsa los ntawm GPU xaj 280 hnub tim 3 lub Kaum Ib Hlis, 1922.

Xws li, daim ntawv ntawm NKVD tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1935
Xws li, daim ntawv ntawm NKVD tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1935

Nyob rau theem nom, tsis muaj lus nug txog cov tsho tawv tawv txhua. Ua tib zoo coj cov tub rog thiab lub cev ntawm NKVD tsuas yog xyoo 1935. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd hauv kev txiav txim (tus naj npawb 396 rau GUGB, tus lej 399 rau GUPVO hnub tim 27 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1935) tsis muaj cov khaub ncaws tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis raug txwv, xa mus rau qeb ntawm "tsis muaj cai tso cai."

Fashionable, stylish, revolutionary

Tsis tsuas yog saib fashionable, tab sis kuj ntxub cov ntshauv
Tsis tsuas yog saib fashionable, tab sis kuj ntxub cov ntshauv

Lub tsho tawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau tom qab kev tawm tsam Russia pib xyoo 1919. Nws tau hnav tsis yog hauv Cheka xwb. Cov tsho tawv tawv tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tog. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias tom qab kev tawm tsam Russia hauv thawj xyoo tsis muaj lub sijhawm (xws li kev lag luam) thiab lub sijhawm los muab cov tsho tawv tawv ntawm cov kwj deg thiab hnav tag nrho Cheka fighters hauv lawv. Tib neeg tsuas yog "hnav rau" yam uas tau tshuav los ntawm tsarist lub sijhawm.

Qhov tseeb, NKVD tawv cocks tau tsim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm NKVD
Qhov tseeb, NKVD tawv cocks tau tsim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm NKVD

Vim li cas lawv thiaj hnav tsho? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug zoo. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov tsho tiv no thiab cov kaus mom zoo li tau hnav hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws yog trendy. Tseem ceeb dua tias cov khaub ncaws tawv yog qhov ua tau zoo, xis nyob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov ntshauv tsis pib hauv nws … Thaum kawg, cov tsho tawv tawv thiab cov tsho tiv nag tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawm qee tus nqi, ntxiv rau, lawv tau ua haujlwm raws li "tsim qauv" tso cai rau koj tam sim ntawd. txiav txim siab ib tug neeg txoj kev koom tes nrog ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb … Tab sis, txawm nrog qhov no, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab feem ntau tsis yog los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tab sis los ntawm insignia rau nws.

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