Cov menyuam yaus uas tau los ua tus phab ej hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas Adolf Hitler tau tawm tsam USSR, yuav luag txhua tus tau tawm tsam nrog Nazis: txiv neej, poj niam, cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Cov yav tas twb nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau cov laus nyob rau hauv no. Kaum tawm txhiab tus menyuam yaus tau koom nrog pawg neeg tawm tsam thiab cov qib ntawm cov tub rog nquag, ntau txhiab tus tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, thiab ob peb txawm los ua Heroes ntawm Soviet Union.

Anatoly Lindorf / MAMM / MDF

Tau kawg, nws yeej tsis tau nkag mus rau leej twg lub taub hau los txhawb cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv Tub Rog Liab (lawv raug hu los ntawm hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej txij li hnub nyoog 17 xyoo). Lawv yeem khiav tawm hauv tsev mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus los ua tub rog yog los ua ib tug menyuam ntsuag, uas tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev lim hiam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj.

Feem ntau, cov tub rog liab, tau khaws cov neeg khiav tawm lossis cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj niam txiv, tsis tau xa nws mus rau tom qab, tab sis coj nws mus rau hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas raws li lub npe hu ua "tus tub ntawm tub rog". Nyob rau hauv lub navy, xws li cov tub ntxhais kawm raug hu ua cabin tub. Lawv feem ntau yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj tuag.

Hluas los ntawm lub nkoj "Krasny Kavkaz" Boris Kuleshin - Evgeny Khaldey / MAMM / MDF

Rau feem ntau, "cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog" ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv tsis yog ib txwm suav nrog hauv cov npe, tab sis yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov tub rog hluas tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj pub dawb, hnav khaub ncaws thiab txawm tias riam phom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau koom nrog kev ua phem.

Sergeant Vladimir Sokolov - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF

Plaub-xyoo-laus Pyotr Klypa yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub suab paj nruag platoon nyob rau hauv lub 6th Infantry Division, nyob rau lub sij hawm pib ntawm lub German ntxeem tau nyob rau hauv ciam teb Brest Fortress.

Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Peter tau koom nrog ib pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua rog, ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, tau txais cov dej tsim nyog thiab cov tshuaj, thiab txawm nrhiav pom cov mos txwv tsis zoo, uas pab cov neeg tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv mus. kev tiv thaiv.

Thaum ntxov Lub Xya Hli, Klypa thiab nrog ntau tus tub rog tau khiav tawm ntawm lub fortress, tab sis sai sai lawv raug ntes. Peter, raug ntiab tawm mus ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tsuas yog tso tawm xyoo 1945.

Petr Klypa - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1941, muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau xyoo Vasily Kurka tau koom nrog Red Army units thim rov qab los ntawm Mariupol thiab yog, ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab nyiam, tau teev npe hauv 395th Infantry Division. Raws li nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, Vasily tsis raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej kab, tab sis tau khaws cia hauv cov kev pabcuam tom qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawm tias lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov chav kawm sniper, nws tau hais kom cov thawj coj muab sijhawm rau nws. Nws muab tawm tias Kurka muaj txuj ci rau sniping. Nws tau nce mus rau qib ntawm junior lieutenant, los ua ib tug sniper platoon commander thiab txawm ib tug kws qhia sniper. Vasily, uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Tebchaws Poland thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945, muaj 179 tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm nws tus account - ib qho ntawm cov cim zoo tshaj plaws hauv Red Army.

Vasily Kurka - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain

Leej txiv ntawm kaum peb-xyoo-laus Ivan Gerasimov tuag nyob rau hauv thawj hnub nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab nws niam thiab cov muam raug hlawv, raws li nws xav, nyob rau hauv lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm lub foob pob (tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog nws tig tawm hais tias lawv tau dim). Ivan tau koom nrog cov tub rog tub rog ntawm 112th Infantry Division, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau ua tus pab ua noj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus nqa ntawm lub plhaub.

Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad thaum kawg ntawm 1942, Gerasimov, tib neeg muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm nws cov neeg coob, khaws ib tug neeg rab phom tshuab thiab tua cov yeeb ncuab infantry. Thaum nws sab tes xis raug rhais tawm thiab nws lub luj tshib sab laug tau tawg, nws, clutching anti-tank grenade nrog nws stumps, rub tawm tus pin nrog nws cov hniav thiab pov nws tus kheej hauv qab lub tank German, tshuab nrog nws.

Ivan Gerasimov - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain

Tsib-xyoo-laus Sergei Aleshkin tau los ua ib tug menyuam ntsuag tom qab nws tus tij laug thiab niam raug tua los ntawm cov neeg German thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941 rau kev koom tes hauv pawg neeg koom siab (nws txiv tuag ua ntej tsov rog). Tus me nyuam ploj thiab emaciated tau khaws los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm 142nd Guards Rifle Regiment, uas nws tus thawj coj txiav txim siab coj tus tub.

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1942, nyob rau hauv Stalingrad, tus yau tshaj "tus tub ntawm cov tub rog" nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II ua tiav nws feat, uas nws tau txais lub puav pheej "Rau Tub Rog Merit". Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm artillery shelling, tus thawj coj lub dugout tau puv. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws, Seryozha muaj rau-xyoo-laus-laus-laus-laus-laus-laus-laus Seryozha coj kev pab thiab nws tus kheej tau koom nyob rau hauv lub excavation ntawm lub dugout, yog li txuag lub neej ntawm nws txiv tshiab.

Sergey Aleshkin - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain

Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus uas tau ua tsov rog yog menyuam ntsuag lossis cov neeg khiav tawm hauv tsev. Nws tshwm sim tias lawv niam lawv txiv, mus rau pem hauv ntej, coj lawv nrog lawv. Yog li thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1943, nws tus tub muaj kaum plaub xyoos Arkady tuaj txog hauv 5th Assault Aviation Corps, txib los ntawm Nikolai Kamanin.

Tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev pab cuam raws li ib tug dav hlau kws kho tsheb thiab navigator-saib xyuas, nws ua nws thawj lub dav hlau ywj pheej ntawm U-2 aircraft. Enlisted nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab tub rog sib txuas lus, Arkady Kamanin los ua tus yau tshaj plaws Soviet tsav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Hmoov tsis zoo, tau dim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tuag ntawm meningitis xyoo 1947, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim xwb.

Arkady Kamanin - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain

Thaum ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus ua haujlwm hauv Tub Rog Liab, lawv tus lej hauv pawg neeg sawv cev suav txog kaum txhiab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sib ntaus sib tua kom tau mus rau cov neeg koom siab dua li cov tub rog tom ntej, qhov uas tsis zoo siab tuaj yeem tos cov thawj coj los nrhiav cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau ntawm kab pem hauv ntej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv ntej tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau tom qab, tom qab ntawd rau cov neeg koom nrog kev sib cais hauv thaj chaw nyob xws li lub nraub qaum feem ntau tsis muaj nyob.

Arkady Shaikhet / Private collection

Ib txhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas partisans tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej - lawv tau los ua Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo Zinaida Portnova, tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm pawg neeg koom nrog hauv Belarus thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum hauv av Young Avengers, yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Raug ntes los ntawm Gestapo, nws tau raug nug ntau heev, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm nws tswj tuav rab phom los ntawm lub rooj thiab tua tus neeg soj ntsuam thiab ob tug ntawm nws pab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev khiav tsis tau. Thaum sawv ntxov Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1944, tom qab ib hlis ntawm kev tsim txom, nws raug tua. 14 xyoo tom qab, Zinaida Portnova tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Zinaida Portnova - Ivan Shagin / MAMM / MDF / Public domain