Video: Xim Russia nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries: St. Petersburg thiab lub Lavxias teb sab North
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 21:09
Nyob rau hauv Internet archives, peb pom 140 zoo kawg nkaus photochromic postcards ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm xim ua siv txoj kev photochromic. Lawv ntes cov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev pom ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries - St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Odessa, Kiev, Helsingfors (Helsinki), Warsaw, lub Caucasus, Crimea, lub Kola Peninsula thiab lwm lub nroog.
Photochromes tau nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom loj thiab tau dhau los ua cov neeg nyiam nyiam sau. Cov no yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab zoo nkauj loj-hom panoramas, thiab cov ntawv loj me me ntawm cov ntawv nyias, muab tso rau hauv albums lossis framed thiab adorned phab ntsa ntawm bourgeois chav nyob.
Txoj kev photochrome yog ib txoj hauv kev los pleev xim rau cov duab menochromic (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev luam ntawv), tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1880 los ntawm Hans Jakob Schmid, ua tsaug rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tau los ua kom loj hlob ntawm cov duab xim.
Lub tshuab xav tau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Lub teeb-sensitive emulsion tau siv rau cov pob zeb lithographic thiab raug tshav ntuj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Rau ob peb teev, nws khov nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau lub tones ntawm qhov tsis zoo, thiab ib tug taag duab nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Ib daim ntawv luam ntawv cais tau ua rau txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm ib daim ntawv xa tuaj, txog li kaum lossis ntau dua luam ntawv pob zeb tuaj yeem koom nrog.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm photochrome tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv teev npe los ntawm Detroit Photographic Company, uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo 1890: Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev paub los tsim cov duab xim ntuj yam tsis muaj phau ntawv xim.
Pom zoo:
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