Cov txheej txheem:

Vodka monopoly nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Vim li cas ho tsis txwv?
Vodka monopoly nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Vim li cas ho tsis txwv?

Video: Vodka monopoly nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Vim li cas ho tsis txwv?

Video: Vodka monopoly nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Vim li cas ho tsis txwv?
Video: XAV POM KOJ dua TIJLAUGXAB NEW SONG 2020 ( Official Audio ) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Comrade Stalin piav qhia meej tias vim li cas vodka tsis raug txwv nyob rau hauv USSR thiab vim li cas lub xeev tau qhia txog vodka monopoly.

Lus nug. Yuav ua li cas yog lub vodka monopoly thiab kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev quav dej caw txuas?

Qhov no yog li cas cov lus nug sawv ntawm peb thaum peb qhia txog vodka monopoly

Lub plenum ntawm Central Committee ntawm peb tog tau txiav txim siab los qhia txog vodka monopoly.

Phab ntsa tau ua tiav tas li rau ob txhiab xyoo - txog 1644. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim muaj ntau yam sab hauv thiab sab nraud, cov phab ntsa tau hloov mus ua "txheej", zoo ib yam li cov kab laug sab laug los ntawm cov kab kab hauv tsob ntoo (qhov no tuaj yeem pom meej hauv daim duab).

Daim duab ntawm stretching convolutions ntawm phab ntsa fortifications
Daim duab ntawm stretching convolutions ntawm phab ntsa fortifications

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho tag nrho, tsuas yog cov khoom hloov pauv, raws li txoj cai: av nplaum qub, pebbles thiab lub ntiaj teb compacted tau hloov los ntawm limestone thiab denser pob zeb. Tab sis tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, tsis tau hloov pauv, txawm hais tias nws qhov tsis sib txawv: qhov siab 5-7 meters, dav txog 6.5 meters, yees txhua ob puas meters (qhov deb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm xub lossis arquebus). Lawv sim kos cov phab ntsa nws tus kheej raws cov ridges ntawm roob.

Thiab feem ntau lawv nquag siv cov toj roob hauv pes hauv zos rau lub hom phiaj fortification. Qhov ntev ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob ntug ntawm phab ntsa yog nominally txog 9000 kilometers, tab sis yog tias koj suav tag nrho cov ceg thiab txheej, nws tawm mus rau 21,196 kilometers. Ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ua haujlwm los ntawm 200 txhiab mus rau ob lab tus tib neeg (uas yog, ib feem tsib ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws).

Kev puas tsuaj ntu ntawm phab ntsa
Kev puas tsuaj ntu ntawm phab ntsa

Tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa raug tso tseg, ib feem ntawm nws yog siv los ua qhov chaw ncig xyuas. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov phab ntsa raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov xwm txheej huab cua: cov dej ntws ntws mus rau nws, cov cua sov kom qhuav ua rau tawg … Interestingly, archaeologists tseem nrhiav tau tam sim no tsis paub fortification sites. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab qaum teb "veins" ntawm ciam teb nrog Mongolia.

Adrian tus ncej thiab Antonina ncej

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo AD, lub Roman faj tim teb chaws nquag kov yeej lub British Isles. Txawm hais tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, lub hwj chim ntawm Rome, kis los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov pab pawg neeg hauv zos, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov kob yog unconditional, cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb (feem ntau cov Picts thiab brigants) tsis kam xa mus rau txawv teb chaws., ua raids thiab npaj tub rog skirmishes. Txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg thaj chaw tswj hwm thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg tua neeg tawm tsam, hauv 120 AD Emperor Hadrian tau txiav txim rau kev tsim kho kab ntawm fortifications, uas tom qab tau txais nws lub npe. Thaum xyoo 128, txoj haujlwm tiav lawm.

Tus ncej hla sab qaum teb ntawm British Isle los ntawm Irish Hiav Txwv mus rau sab qaum teb thiab yog phab ntsa 117 mais ntev. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lub rampart yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb, nws yog 6 m dav thiab 3.5 meters siab, thiab nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj nws yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, qhov dav yog 3 m, thiab qhov nruab nrab qhov siab yog 5 meters. Moats tau khawb rau ntawm ob sab ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ib txoj kev ua tub rog rau kev hloov cov tub rog khiav raws rampart nyob rau sab qab teb.

Nyob rau hauv lub rampart, 16 forts tau tsim, uas ib txhij ua hauj lwm raws li checkpoints thiab barracks, nruab nrab ntawm lawv txhua txhua 1300 meters muaj me towers, txhua ib nrab ib kilometer muaj teeb liab qauv thiab cabins.

Qhov chaw ntawm Adrianov thiab Antoninov shafts
Qhov chaw ntawm Adrianov thiab Antoninov shafts

Lub rampart tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm peb legions raws li cov kob, nrog rau txhua ntu me me tsim ib pab tub rog me me. Pom tau tias, xws li kev hloov pauv tsis tau tso cai rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog kom hloov mus ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ntawd cov tib legions tau ua lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas ntawm no.

Tseem tshuav ntawm Hadrian's Wall hnub no
Tseem tshuav ntawm Hadrian's Wall hnub no

Raws li Roman faj tim teb chaws tau nthuav dav, twb nyob rau hauv Emperor Antoninus Pius, nyob rau hauv 142-154, ib tug zoo xws li kab ntawm fortifications tau tsim 160 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub Andrianov phab ntsa. Lub pob zeb tshiab Antoninov ncej zoo ib yam li "tus kwv loj": dav - 5 meters, qhov siab - 3-4 meters, ditches, txoj kev, turrets, tswb. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau forts - 26. Qhov ntev ntawm lub rampart yog ob zaug tsawg dua - 63 kilometers, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm Scotland cov kob yog ntau nqaim.

Shaft reconstruction
Shaft reconstruction

Txawm li cas los xij, Rome tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm ob lub ramparts, thiab hauv 160-164 cov neeg Loos tau tawm ntawm phab ntsa, rov qab los rau Hadrian lub fortifications. Nyob rau hauv 208, cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tau tswj kom tuav lub fortifications, tab sis tsuas yog rau ob peb xyoos, tom qab uas lub sab qab teb ib - lub Hadrian ncej - dua los ua lub ntsiab kab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th, lub zog ntawm Rome ntawm cov kob tau poob qis, cov legions pib degrade, cov phab ntsa tsis raug tswj xyuas kom zoo, thiab kev tawm tsam ntau ntawm cov pab pawg los ntawm sab qaum teb ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Los ntawm 385, cov neeg Loos tau tso tseg tsis ua hauj lwm Hadrian's Wall.

Lub ruins ntawm lub fortifications tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab yog ib qho zoo heev monument ntawm Antiquity nyob rau hauv Great Britain.

Serif kab

Kev ntxeem tau ntawm nomads nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe xav tau kev ntxiv dag zog rau yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm Rusyn cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIII, cov pej xeem ntawm Russia siv ntau txoj kev ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv cov tub rog nees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua, cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm yuav ua li cas kom raug tsim "notch kab" twb coj zoo. Zaseka tsis yog qhov dav dav nrog cov teeb meem hauv hav zoov (thiab feem ntau ntawm cov chaw hauv nqe lus nug yog ntoo), nws yog cov qauv tiv thaiv uas tsis yooj yim rau kev kov yeej. Ntawm qhov chaw, cov ntoo poob, taw tes taw thiab lwm cov qauv yooj yim ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv zos, tsis tuaj yeem rau tus neeg caij nees, tau daig hauv av crosswise thiab coj mus rau yeeb ncuab.

Nyob rau hauv no pos huab cua yog earthen ntxiab, "qej", uas incapacitated cov tub rog ko taw, yog hais tias lawv sim mus kom ze thiab dismantle lub fortifications. Thiab los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub clearing muaj ib tug ncej fortified nrog ceg txheem ntseeg, raws li txoj cai, nrog saib posts thiab forts. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kab no yog ncua kev ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog tub rog thiab muab sijhawm rau cov tub rog tub huabtais sib sau ua ke. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, tub huabtais ntawm Vladimir Ivan Kalita tsa ib tug uninterrupted kab ntawm cov cim los ntawm lub Oka River mus rau lub Don River thiab ntxiv mus rau lub Volga. Lwm cov vaj ntxwv kuj tau tsim cov kab zoo li no hauv lawv thaj av. Thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Zasechnaya tau ua haujlwm rau lawv, thiab tsis yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab xwb: nees patrols tau tawm mus nrhiav deb mus rau sab qab teb.

Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ib qho kev poob qis
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ib qho kev poob qis

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov thawj coj ntawm Russia tau koom ua ib lub xeev Lavxias, uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv loj. Cov yeeb ncuab kuj hloov: tam sim no lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm Crimean-Nogai raids. Los ntawm 1520 txog 1566, Great Zasechnaya Kab tau tsim, uas ncab los ntawm Bryansk hav zoov mus rau Pereyaslavl-Ryazan, feem ntau raws ntug dej ntawm Oka.

Cov no tsis yog qhov qub "kev taw qhia cua daj cua dub", tab sis ib txoj kab ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nees, kev dag ntxias, riam phom phom. Dhau ntawm kab no tau tso cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog sawv ntawm txog 15,000 tus neeg, thiab sab nraud ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab tus neeg sawv cev network ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus yeeb ncuab tswj kom kov yeej cov kab no ntau zaus.

Advanced xaiv rau serif
Advanced xaiv rau serif

Raws li lub xeev muaj zog thiab ciam teb nthuav dav mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, ntau pua xyoo tom ntej no, cov fortifications tshiab tau tsim: Belgorod kab, Simbirskaya zaseka, Zakamskaya kab, Izyumskaya kab, woodland Ukrainian kab, Samara-Orenburgskaya kab (qhov no twb yog 1736., tom qab Peter tuag !). Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov neeg tua neeg tau raug tshem tawm lossis tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm yam laj thawj, thiab cov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tau ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov notches tuaj mus rau naught.

Serif kab nyob rau hauv lub 16th-17th centuries
Serif kab nyob rau hauv lub 16th-17th centuries

Berlin phab ntsa

Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm USSR thiab cov phooj ywg mus rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob.

Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Berlin
Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Berlin

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, 1949, lub xeev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm West Germany, uas koom nrog NATO bloc.

Lub Kaum Hli 7, 1949, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm East Yelemes (ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub Soviet ua haujlwm), German Democratic Republic tau tsim, uas tau tuav tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv los ntawm USSR. Nws sai sai tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws ntawm lub socialist camp.

Kev cais tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa
Kev cais tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa

Berlin tseem muaj teeb meem: ib yam li lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tau muab faib ua thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob ntawm txoj haujlwm. Tab sis tom qab tsim GDR, East Berlin tau los ua nws lub peev, tab sis West, nominally yog thaj chaw ntawm FRG, tau dhau los ua ib pawg. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm NATO thiab OVD tau sov thaum Tsov Rog Txias, thiab West Berlin yog pob txha hauv caj pas ntawm txoj kev mus rau GDR kev tswj hwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm cov qub phoojywg tseem nyob hauv thaj av no.

Txhua sab tau muab cov lus pom zoo tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lawv qhov kev pom zoo, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tso rau qhov xwm txheej tam sim no. De facto, ciam teb ntawm GDR thiab West Berlin yog pob tshab, muaj txog li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg hla nws unhindered ib hnub. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1961, ntau dua 2 lab tus tib neeg tau khiav tawm ntawm West Berlin mus rau FRG, uas ua rau ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm GDR, thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws tau nce ntxiv.

Tsim thawj version ntawm phab ntsa
Tsim thawj version ntawm phab ntsa

Tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab tias txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm West Berlin, nws tsuas yog cais nws. Hmo ntuj ntawm 12 (Saturday) txog 13 (Hnub Sunday) Lub Yim Hli 1961, cov tub rog ntawm GDR ncig thaj chaw ntawm West Berlin, tsis pub cov neeg nyob hauv nroog sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Ordinary German communists sawv hauv ib lub cordon nyob. Ob peb hnub, txhua txoj kev nyob ntawm ciam teb, tram thiab metro kab raug kaw, cov xov tooj raug txiav tawm, cable thiab cov kav dej sau tau muab tso nrog gratings. Ntau lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm ciam teb raug ntiab tawm thiab rhuav tshem, hauv ntau lub qhov rais tau ci ntsa iab.

Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav mus los tau raug txwv tag nrho: qee tus tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev, qee qhov tsis tau mus ua haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem Berlin thaum Lub Kaum Hli 27, 1961, yuav yog ib lub sijhawm thaum Tsov Rog Txias tuaj yeem kub. Thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli, kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Thiab thaum xub thawj nws yog lub laj kab pob zeb lossis cib, tab sis los ntawm 1975 lub phab ntsa yog ib qho nyuaj ntawm fortifications rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Cia peb sau lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim: ib lub laj kab laj kab, laj kab mesh nrog barbed hlau thiab hluav taws xob tswb, anti-tank hedgehogs thiab anti-tyre spikes, ib txoj kev rau patrols, anti-tank ditch, ib tug tswj sawb. Thiab tseem lub cim ntawm phab ntsa yog lub laj kab peb-meter nrog cov yeeb nkab dav rau saum (kom koj tsis tuaj yeem viav koj txhais ceg). Tag nrho cov no tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yees, nrhiav teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv teeb liab thiab npaj cov ntsiab lus tua.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov tseeb version ntawm phab ntsa thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais
Cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov tseeb version ntawm phab ntsa thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais

Qhov tseeb, phab ntsa tig West Berlin mus rau hauv kev tshwj tseg. Tab sis cov teeb meem thiab cov ntxiab tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia hais tias nws yog cov inhabitants ntawm East Berlin uas tsis tuaj yeem hla phab ntsa thiab nkag mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia uas cov pej xeem khiav tawm ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Internal Affairs Department mus rau lub fenced-nyob rau hauv enclave. Ob peb lub chaw kuaj xyuas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas raug tso cai tua kom tua.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm phab ntsa, 5,075 tus neeg tau khiav tawm ntawm GDR, suav nrog 574 tus neeg tawm suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lub fortifications ntawm phab ntsa yog, ntau sophisticated yog txoj kev khiav: ib tug dai glider, lub zais pa, ob chav hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb, ib tug dhia dhia dej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tunnels.

Cov Germans sab hnub tuaj tshuab ib phab ntsa hauv qab lub dav hlau ntawm cov phom dej
Cov Germans sab hnub tuaj tshuab ib phab ntsa hauv qab lub dav hlau ntawm cov phom dej

Lwm 249,000 East Germans tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob "raws li txoj cai". Los ntawm 140 txog 1250 tus neeg tuag thaum sim hla ciam teb. Los ntawm 1989, perestroika nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab ntau GDR cov neeg nyob ze qhib ciam teb nrog nws, cia East Germans tawm hauv lub teb chaws en masse. Lub neej ntawm phab ntsa tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 1989, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv GDR tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshiab rau kev nkag mus thiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws.

Ntau pua txhiab tus neeg German sab hnub tuaj, yam tsis tau tos txog hnub teem tseg, tau maj nrawm mus rau ciam teb thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 9. Raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov neeg tim khawv, cov neeg saib xyuas ciam teb uas npau taws tau hais rau "phab ntsa tsis muaj ntxiv lawm, lawv hais hauv TV," tom qab ntawd cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tau ntsib. Ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa tau raug tshem tawm, qhov chaw cov neeg coob coob tau tsoo nws nrog cov sledgehammers thiab nqa cov khoom tawg, zoo li cov pob zeb ntawm Bastille poob.

Phab ntsa tawg tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tsawg dua li qhov uas cim txhua hnub ntawm nws sawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Berlin, ib nrab-kilometer stretched - raws li ib tug monument rau lub senselessness ntawm xws usurpation ntsuas. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 21, 2010, qhov kev nthuav qhia thawj feem ntawm qhov loj memorial complex mob siab rau Berlin Wall tau tshwm sim hauv Berlin.

Trump Phab ntsa

Thawj lub laj kab ntawm Asmeskas-Mexico ciam teb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis cov no yog cov laj kab zoo tib yam, thiab lawv feem ntau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Mexico.

Variants ntawm tus tshiab "Trump phab ntsa"
Variants ntawm tus tshiab "Trump phab ntsa"

Kev tsim kho ntawm ib txoj kab uas muaj peev xwm tiag tiag tau tshwm sim los ntawm 1993 txog 2009. Lub fortification no npog 1,078 km ntawm 3145 km ntawm tus ciam teb. Ntxiv nrog rau lub laj kab mesh lossis hlau nrog cov hlau barbed, kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa suav nrog nws pib thiab nyoob hoom qav taub patrols, motion sensors, video koob yees duab thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sawb tom qab ntawm phab ntsa yog tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa, tus naj npawb ntawm cov laj kab ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb, kev soj ntsuam cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho txawv nyob ntawm qhov seem ntawm ciam teb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau qee qhov chaw ciam teb hla lub nroog, thiab phab ntsa ntawm no tsuas yog ib lub laj kab nrog cov ntsiab lus taw qhia thiab nkhaus rau saum. Qhov feem ntau "multi-layered" thiab feem ntau patrolled seem ntawm ciam teb-phab ntsa yog cov uas los ntawm kev khiav ntawm emigrants yog loj tshaj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nws tau nqis los ntawm 75% hauv 30 xyoo dhau los, tab sis cov neeg thuam hais tias qhov no tsuas yog yuam cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw kom siv tsis yooj yim dua txoj kev hla av (uas feem ntau ua rau lawv tuag vim qhov hnyav ib puag ncig) lossis chaw rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm smugglers.

Ntawm ntu tam sim no ntawm phab ntsa, feem pua ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsis raug cai raug ntes mus txog 95%. Tab sis ntawm cov seem ntawm ciam teb uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyiag tshuaj los yog kev hla ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tsawg, yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txhua, uas ua rau muaj kev thuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub laj kab tuaj yeem ua rau lub laj kab laj kab rau cov tsiaj nyeg, lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov kab vertically tso, ib lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov kav hlau steel ntawm ib qho ntev nrog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, thiab txawm tias ib qho thaiv ntawm cov cav tov flattened nyob rau hauv cov xovxwm. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, tsheb thiab helicopter patrols yog suav hais tias yog thawj txoj kev tiv thaiv.

Ntev, khov kab txaij nyob hauv nruab nrab
Ntev, khov kab txaij nyob hauv nruab nrab

Kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa sib cais raws tag nrho ciam teb nrog Mexico tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Donald Trump qhov kev xaiv tsa hauv xyoo 2016, tab sis kev koom tes ntawm nws cov thawj coj raug txwv kom txav cov ntu uas twb muaj lawm ntawm phab ntsa mus rau lwm cov lus qhia ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws, uas xyaum ua. tsis tau nce tag nrho ntev. Cov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Trump los ntawm kev thawb lub phiaj xwm phab ntsa thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm Senate.

Qhov teeb meem tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim lub phab ntsa tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas haiv neeg thiab sab nraud lub tebchaws, dhau los ua lwm qhov kev sib cav ntawm Republican thiab Democratic cov neeg txhawb nqa. Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden tau cog lus tias yuav rhuav tshem phab ntsa tag nrho, tab sis cov lus no tseem yog cov lus rau tam sim no.

Ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm phab ntsa
Ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm phab ntsa

Thiab kom deb li deb, rau qhov zoo siab ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, txoj hmoo ntawm phab ntsa tseem nyob hauv limbo.

Pom zoo: