Kev ywj pheej ntawm caj npab ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cia peb qhib, piv txwv li, qhov teeb meem Easter ntawm Ogonyok magazine, 1914. Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ua ntej tsov rog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Peb nyeem cov lus tshaj tawm. Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm rau "cologne nrog cov ntxhiab tsw zoo ntawm Dralle", cov koob yees duab thaij duab "Ferrotype" thiab kev kho mob hemorrhoids "Anusol" - kev tshaj tawm rau revolvers, rab yaj phom, phom tua tsiaj.

Thiab ntawm no yog peb tus phooj ywg qub! Ib qho piv txwv Browning ntawm 1906:

Phau ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm TXUJ CI Browning. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv classic ntawm A. Zhuk "Me Me" tus qauv yog 31-6.

Ntau lawm: Belgium, qauv 1906, caliber 6.35 mm. Nws hnyav tsuas yog 350 grams, tab sis muaj 6 rounds. Thiab dab tsi cartridges! Cov cartridges tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv no. Plhaub mos txwv, phom tsis haus luam yeeb (3 npaug zog dua li cov hmoov smoky). Xws li ib daim cartridge tau muaj zog dua li lub tshuab hloov pauv ntawm tib lub caliber.

Browning tus qauv xyoo 1906 tau zoo heev. Qhov loj ntawm rab yaj phom tsuas yog 11.4 x 5.3 cm thiab nws yooj yim haum rau hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog xav tau rau kev nyab xeeb mus rau kev lag luam ???

Cov tub lag luam tau ua tub rog ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub tswv yim ntawm "racketeering" nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis muaj kiag li …

Browning tuaj yeem hnav tsis pom kev - nws txawm haum rau hauv lub hnab ris tsho thiab poj niam lub hnab mus ncig. Vim nws qhov hnyav thiab qis qis, cov poj niam txaus siab yuav nws, thiab lub npe "poj niam rab phom" tau ruaj khov rau nws.

Browning tau ua tus qauv nrov ntawm ntau ntu ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg rau ntau xyoo. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm poj niam, cov lag luam, cov neeg sawv cev, cov tub ceev xwm - txawm tias cov neeg ua teb! - muaj nws ntawm tes.

Vim nws tus nqi qis, nws muaj txawm tias rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tau sau tseg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem siab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab zam "tso rau kev hlub tsis zoo siab." Cov phom me me kuj hu ua "suicide riam phom". Cov phom loj loj nqa lub taub hau zoo li taub taub, thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Browning, tus neeg tuag zoo li zoo nyob hauv lub hleb, uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lub kua muag hloov siab lees txim los ntawm tus neeg ntxeev siab tsis ncaj ncees …

Tab sis Browning yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog rau nws tus tswv xwb:) Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Lub plhaub me me-caliber mos txwv tau tho cov leeg nqaij thiab tau daig hauv lub cev, muab nws lub zog tag nrho. Cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum feem ntau tsis tso cai rau cawm ib tug neeg uas raug ntaus nyob rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrog cev.

Vim nws qhov loj me thiab nws cov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, 1906 Browning yog tus qauv nrov tshaj plaws. Ntau tshaj 4 MILLION ntawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho!

Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm hais txog "tshaj qhov txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog" ??

Lo lus "yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv" thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsab cai ntawm Paul kuv (uas peb cov pej xeem feem ntau xav txog yuav luag ib nrab-vwm) thiab tsis tau txhais hais tias peb txhua tus tau siv los ua.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, muaj xws li ib tug tub sab nyob rau hauv Russia - piracy dej. Bands ntawm vagabonds tawm tsam thiab plundered dej ships sailing raws tus dej loj. Emperor Paul kuv tau txais tsab cai lij choj hais txog qhov kev txwv nruj ntawm cov nom tswv ntawm txhua tus nom tswv uas tau tawm tsam ntawm tus dej thiab tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Cov nom tswv ces yog, ib txwm, nrog rab ntaj, thiab yog tias lawv tsis ua raws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb, lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm rab ntaj no, nrog rau lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov npe …

Ua tsaug rau qhov tsim ntawm cov lus nug no, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv cov tub sab raug tua los yog khiav thiab tub sab ntawm tus dej ntws.

Ntawd yog, kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog yog qhov TSIS TXAUS SIAB rau tus txiv neej ua tub rog los tiv thaiv. Lawm, tsis muaj "limits" muaj.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb no tau hloov pauv thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw "Tshaj qhov txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog."Rau riam phom rebuff rau tub sab, ib tsab xov xwm txhaum cai tau qhia, thiab riam phom nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pej xeem.

Cov Bolsheviks txeeb tau riam phom los ntawm cov pejxeem. Rau qhov ua tiav "kev tshem riam phom ntawm bourgeoisie" detachments ntawm Red Guard thiab Soviet militia tau ua ntau heev, ua kev tshawb fawb loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm "kulaks", raws li peb pom, tsis tau maj mus koom nrog Browning kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-30s. Thiab kuv nkag siab lawv, qhov zoo nkauj thiab tsim nyog …

Txij li thaum rab yaj phom tau hloov los ntawm ib qho khoom siv niaj hnub rau hauv USSR los ua lub cim ntawm kev koom nrog lub hwj chim los yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub caliber ntawm rab yaj phom yog inversely proportional rau txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. (Tus tub ceev xwm siab dua, qhov me dua lub caliber ntawm nws rab yaj phom.)

… Cov qauv Browning no nrov heev uas nws maj mam poob tawm ntawm kev ncig tsuas yog nrog kev tsim hauv xyoo 1926 ntawm Korovin rab yaj phom. Piv nrog rau Browning, lub cartridge tau ntxiv dag zog thiab lub chim me ntsis lengthened, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau nce mus rau 8 rounds. Interestingly, txawm tias nws cov caliber me me, nws nyiam kev ua tiav zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army.

Thiab tag nrho cov uas yog tshuav rau ib tug zoo tib yam Lavxias teb sab txiv neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev, sab laug los ntawm txoj kev ua txhaum cai, yog mus saib longingly nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm pre-revolutionary magazines:

REVOLVER nrog 50 CARTRIDGES. 2 RUB xwb.

Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab loyal riam phom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, hem thiab tsa lub tswb. Ua tiav hloov cov phom loj thiab phom sij. Strikingly nyuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua tus. Tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai yuav tsum tau rau lub revolver no. 50 daim cartridges ntxiv raug nqi 75 kopecks, 100 daim - 1 r. 40 kopecks, 35 kopecks raug them rau kev xa tawm los ntawm nyiaj ntsuab ntawm kev xa khoom, thiab 55 kopecks rau Siberia. Thaum xaj 3 daim, IB REVOLVER suav nrog dawb.

Chaw nyob: Lodz, O.