Cov txheej txheem:

Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia
Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia

Video: Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia

Video: Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia
Video: Plab Plab Ntswg..(Pluav Pluav Ntswg) Maiv Twm New Song 2023-2024 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab thaum hais txog Karelia yog lub hav zoov zoo nkauj sab qaum teb, ntug dej hiav txwv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsev teev ntuj ntoo. Cov neeg raug lom ntawm no tsis yog rau kev ua si lossis kev yos hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj txhawm rau pub lawv tus kheej nrog lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw thov Vajtswv uas koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

1. Monuments ntawm ancient architecture nyob rau hauv Karelia

Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia
Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia

Thawj piv txwv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm Karelia.

Russia tau nto moo txij li thaum ancient sij hawm rau nws cov craftsmen uas tsim zoo kawg nkaus masterpieces los ntawm ntoo. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, ntoo tsis yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los nag, daus, dej nyab, tsis hais txog hluav taws thiab kev tsov kev rog. Vim li no, qee qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo architecture tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th

Ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj yog thaj av Karelian, uas tau khaws cia ntau ntawm cov vaj tsev monuments yos rov qab mus rau 17th-19th centuries. Yog hais tias thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tsev pob zeb thiab cov tsev kev cai dab qhuas twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ces nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to sab qaum teb hinterland, ntoo architecture flourished rau lub sij hawm ntev.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm John the Baptist tau poob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm John the Baptist tau poob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th

Thiab txawm hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv nws thaj chaw thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tau txhawb nqa Karelian kab lis kev cai, txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias tau khaws cia ntawm no yuav luag hauv lawv daim ntawv qub.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm John the Baptist nyob rau hauv Lelikovo tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1886
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm John the Baptist nyob rau hauv Lelikovo tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1886

Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub cim architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cov nyiam uas yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm Russia. Pilgrims / cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem mus rau cov thaj neeb qub txeeg qub teg no ntau pua xyoo ua ke. Cov chaw fij rau ntau pua xyoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntoo qub, khaws cia rau hnub no zoo li cov hlau nplaum, nyiam cov neeg taug kev nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov kab.

2. Tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve ntawm Kizhi kob

Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov architectural monuments tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Kizhi tuaj yeem taug qab tau 5 centuries (Rep
Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov architectural monuments tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Kizhi tuaj yeem taug qab tau 5 centuries (Rep

Tej zaum qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus ncig yog cov kob ntawm Kizhi, uas tsis yog cov tuam tsev tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm qub tau khaws cia. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm nws thaj chaw uas qee thaj chaw thaj chaw los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Karelia tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho lawv thiab, yog tias ua tau, rov qab kho lawv cov qub kev zoo nkauj.

Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv - 38 m
Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv - 38 m

Kev pab los ntawm Novate. Ru:Kizhi (Kizhi Pogost) yog ib qho tshwj xeeb architectural ensemble ntawm nws hom, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub State Historical thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi", nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1966. Nyob rau hauv nws cov cheeb tsam muaj tsis tau tsuas yog lub tuam tsev cov qauv tsim nyob rau hauv cov kob, tab sis kuj muaj kaum ob ntawm. cov khoom tshwj xeeb yos rov qab mus rau 17th-18th centuries.

Lub koom haum architectural ntawm Kizhi Pogost tau lees paub tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site (Rep
Lub koom haum architectural ntawm Kizhi Pogost tau lees paub tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site (Rep

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kob me me heev, nws tuaj yeem hla dhau ob peb teev, tab sis lub zog loj npaum li cas nws nqa yog qhov nyuaj los piav qhia hauv cov lus. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo nkauj xwb Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1714. Cov duab tau pleev xim los ntawm nws rau peb centuries, thiab tag nrho lub sij hawm no ib tug hlua ntawm pilgrims thiab tourists tsis qhuav mus rau lub thaj neeb no. Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj kawg no nrog 22 ntoo domes npog nrog aspen " nplai" raug txiav los ntawm tus tswv tsis paub, thiab tsis muaj ib tus ntsia hlau nyob hauv nws cov qauv mus txog rau lub dome, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 37 m.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tshaj plaws yog lub tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm nrog lub cim iconostasis thiab cov cim ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th (Kizhi, Resp
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tshaj plaws yog lub tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm nrog lub cim iconostasis thiab cov cim ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th (Kizhi, Resp

Kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov kev nyiam - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog ntau me me nyob rau hauv loj, nws yog nto moo rau nws Attendance impressive austere kev zoo nkauj. Lub tuam tsev no tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug vim muaj hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab zoo li peb pom tam sim no, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais xyoo 1764.

Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo architecture (Kizhi, Resp
Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo architecture (Kizhi, Resp

Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo thiab Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Lazarus, poob rau hauv 1244 ntawm cov kob, qhov twg hauv 1966.tau tsim los ntawm Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm, Architectural thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, coj los ntawm Murom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub complex muaj ib tug paub zoo Lub tsev pheeb suab tswb, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Michael tus Archangel, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Assumption ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary los ntawm Vasilyevo, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm peb Great Hierarchs los ntawm Kavgora thiab ob peb lub qub tsev ntoo, ib tug zeb, ib tug smithy, ib tug khoom siv tes ua tsev kawm ntawv.

3. Assumption Church nyob rau lub zos Kondopoga

Lub Koom Txoos Assumption tau rov tsim dua 4 zaug thiab muaj qhov zoo li no, pib txij xyoo 1774
Lub Koom Txoos Assumption tau rov tsim dua 4 zaug thiab muaj qhov zoo li no, pib txij xyoo 1774

Ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture, Assumption lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kondopoga tau poob rau thawj zaug rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nyob rau hauv peb centuries dhau los, nws twb rebuilt, lub sij hawm no lub parishioners kuj tsa nyiaj rau tsim lub tsev pheebsuab Tswb Ntauwd thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm lub Virgin.

Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub thaj neeb qub txeeg qub teg - Lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv Dormition (Kondopog, Karelia)
Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub thaj neeb qub txeeg qub teg - Lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv Dormition (Kondopog, Karelia)

Cov neeg nyob hauv zos ua tib zoo khaws lawv lub thaj neeb thiab txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim nws muaj sia nyob, txawm tias ntau xyoo nws tsis yog qhov chaw pe hawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2018, lub tsev teev ntuj, tsim nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov ntoo architecture ntawm Russia, txhob txwm muab tso rau hauv hluav taws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev siv zog ntawm kev tua hluav taws, lub Koom Txoos Assumption tau hlawv yuav luag rau hauv av.

Ancient piv txwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj painting yog ploj mus ib txhis (Assumption Church, Kondopog)
Ancient piv txwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj painting yog ploj mus ib txhis (Assumption Church, Kondopog)

Tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb, iconostasis thiab qab nthab-lub ntuj - ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm "Divine Liturgy", perished nrog nws. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov nyiaj tau raug tsa los rau nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab, lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov project hauv txhua txoj kev, vim nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau tib lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li kev txawj ntoo tau ploj lawm. Tam sim no lawv tseem tsis paub yuav sau ntoo li cas, ib yam li cov tswv thaum ub.

4. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kem

Lub Cathedral ntawm lub Dormition ntawm Feem Ntau Dawb Huv Theotokos nyob rau hauv Kem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub restoration, thiab tag nrho nws lub thaj neeb yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej (Rep
Lub Cathedral ntawm lub Dormition ntawm Feem Ntau Dawb Huv Theotokos nyob rau hauv Kem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub restoration, thiab tag nrho nws lub thaj neeb yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej (Rep

Ntoo Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1711-1714. nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm yeej tshaj Swedes. Maj mam, nws tau los ua ib pawg tiag tiag, uas suav nrog 4 pawg ntseeg thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Tab sis lub sij hawm tsis spare qhov ntoo masterpiece ib qho; nyob rau hauv 2016, thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab, nws tau txiav txim siab disassemble nws los ntawm cav thiab tag nrho rov qab nws raws li cov duab kos. Niaj hnub nimno masters txawm cog lus tias yuav rov tsim lub "luminous" iconostasis, nrog cov qhov rais zais cia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv. Nws yog lawv leej twg tsim lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab nto moo.

5. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Thwj Tim Petus

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Thwj Tim Petus tau tsim los ntawm Peter I nws tus kheej (Kondopozhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Karelia)
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Thwj Tim Petus tau tsim los ntawm Peter I nws tus kheej (Kondopozhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Karelia)

Nyob rau hauv Marcial Waters (Kondopozhsky District), nyob ib sab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, muaj lwm monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter tus Thwj Tim, txiav down nyob rau hauv 1721 raws li tus tsim thiab kos duab ntawm Peter I. Raws li koj paub, nws nquag tuaj ntawm no. rau kev kho mob. Qhov no yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau khaws cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov dej num ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsar. Nws paub tseeb tias nws tus kheej tau kos lub chandelier, hangers thiab ntoo hauv pem teb candlesticks. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, uas tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tseem khaws cia hauv lub tuam tsev, suav nrog cov taws tswm ciab, uas tau tsim los ntawm thawj tus Huab tais Lavxias.

6. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter thiab Paul nyob rau hauv Wyrm

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peter thiab Povlauj nyob rau hauv Wyrm tau raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peter thiab Povlauj nyob rau hauv Wyrm tau raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Belomorsk ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dawb muaj lub zos qub ntawm Virma, nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev teev ntuj txawv txawv ntoo, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter thiab Paul, txiav down nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, tau khaws cia. Thawj qhov hais txog lub thaj neeb no tau mus txog peb lub sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm Martha lub Posadnitsa (15th caug xyoo), tab sis tus ncej uas peb tuaj yeem pom tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm 1625 thiab 1696. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau tua tus pov thawj kawg hauv xyoo 1938, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau khaws cia kom zoo, thiab tom qab kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho qhov loj hauv xyoo 2003-2006. cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob rau ntawd.

7. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Great Martyr Barbara ntawm Yandomozero

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Great Martyr Barbara ntawm Yandomozero tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev kho dua tshiab (Medvezhyegorsky District, Karelia)
Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Great Martyr Barbara ntawm Yandomozero tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev kho dua tshiab (Medvezhyegorsky District, Karelia)

Lwm lub tuam tsev nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj yog nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntev, nqaim ceg av qab teb abutting Yandomozero. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo-ru tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1653-1656. nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj puas, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tau ntsib ntau yam kev kho dua tshiab thiab muaj teeb meem ntau xyoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov qauv no nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau khaws cia kom txog rau thaum 2015, thaum nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug neeg cog lus unscrupulous rau kev kho dua tshiab. Cov cav ntoo uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no lub rooj cob qhia tshiab tau coj los kho nws.

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