Saib nthuav nthuav ancient monuments thiab sculptures

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Previous seem ntawm tus sau qhov kev tshawb fawb:

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Ntu 2

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Ntu 3

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Part 3 (kev pab ntxiv)

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Part 4 a

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Tshooj 4b

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Ntu 5

Ancient nroog. Kev sib piv thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Ntu 6

Txhua zaus kuv kov lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem zais kuv qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab kev qhuas. Thiab qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ancient sij hawm, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas txawj ntse tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam no tau tsim nyog (hauv qhov no, surprise tseem prevails). Thiab nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum xav tsis thoob, vim tias kuv tau hais txog lub ntsiab lus no tau ntev, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau sau, tab sis tseem qee lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab heev. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog monuments rau cov neeg zoo ntawm ancient sij hawm, cov pej thuam ntawm ancient Gods, uas zoo li Lavxias teb sab mlom, hu ua "golden lub cev" nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, hais txog lawv thaj chaw thiab lawv qhov chaw, hais txog kev xaiv ntawm "3-D" " tshuab luam ntawv hauv kev tsim khoom, hais txog cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov duab no, thiab lawv tuaj yeem qhia tau dab tsi thiab, feem ntau, txog kuv lub zeem muag ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev dag thiab kev tsim cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Cia peb pib nrog tom kawg.

Tshooj 1

Xav tias koj yog ib tug forger. Tsis yog, kuv tsis kidding, kom nkag siab txog kev ua txhaum cai, ib tug yuav tsum xav zoo li ib tug neeg txhaum cai - qhov no yog yav tas los ib tug ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm forensic science (los ntawm txoj kev, nag hmo, ua ib tug pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub Kiev tus kws lij choj lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Kuv pom ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntxim nyiam tom qab lub khob ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm txee, nws pom tias muaj nyiaj ntau, tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev, thiab cov lus hauv qab no tau sau rau nws: "Ib tug neeg muaj lub siab xav, lwm tus muaj txhua yam." Qhov no yog dab tsi. motto - qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim).

Yog li ntawd, xav txog tias ib zaug tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, raws li Ilyich txoj kev npaj, engulfed nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig, tib neeg nkag siab txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm capitalism thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb ntiaj chaw pib sawv cev rau cov neeg zej zog socialist. Nws yog tseeb hais tias ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, economic council, tib neeg lub commissariats thiab lwm yam indispensable cwj pwm ntawm Soviet hwj chim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws. Ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim nrog cov ntawv sau sib txawv hauv cov lus sib txawv: "Tsib xyoos - hauv peb xyoos! Tsib xyoos mus rau peb xyoos! Fünf Jahre auf drei Jahre! Cinq ans à trois ans! Cinque anni a tre anni! 五年 到三年!" thiab lwm yam. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, monuments rau cov neeg zoo heev yuav tshwm sim nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws, txoj cai? Lub monument rau Ilyich, Dzerzhinsky, Stalin yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv central squares nyob rau hauv London, Paris, Rome, Madrid, New York, Mexico City, Tokyo, Canberra, Delhi, Moscow, Kiev, Oslo thiab lwm lub nroog central. Thiab ntawm ib lub sijhawm, muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj thoob ntiaj teb tshwm sim, thiab tag nrho cov kev ntseeg yog "ntxuav los ntawm nthwv dej", lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau poob rau ntawm Eurasian sab av loj, thiab nrog rau cov quab yuam zoo li no txog 30 feem pua ntawm cov neeg qub ntawm Eurasian sab av loj ciaj sia, nrog rau li ntawm 80 feem pua ntawm North American cov pej xeem, suav nrog cov uas muaj ntau tus qub txeeg qub teg ntawm "bourgeois capitalists", uas tau ntev ntev ua rau lawv tsis txaus siab tawm tsam Marx, Ilyich thiab lwm tus rau qhov tseeb tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv raug deprived ntawm peev. thiab txoj cai kom zoo dua lwm tus, thiab ua kom sib npaug nrog lwm tus. Thiab ntawm no yog lub sijhawm zoo li no - tsoomfwv qub tau poob dej nrog rau feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Eurasia, los ntawm qhov chaw ua thawj coj ncaj qha. Ua ntej koj (zoo, koj nco ntsoov tias koj yog cov neeg dag ntxias-capitalists) - cov keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tawg rog loj, cov nroog uas tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv Soviet, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab raug dej nyab los yog ntxuav tawm. Peb yuav tsis tam sim no kov rau qhov teeb meem ntawm etching lub ntiaj teb qub kev txiav txim los ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem cais, peb tam sim no muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm monuments. Ntawm no lawv yog - thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - ntau txhiab tus taub hau taub hau koj ntxub nrog goatee hwj txwv thiab tsho, uas zoo siab taw tes rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Koj tshaj tawm tias tam sim no koj muaj kev ywj pheej uas cuam tshuam txog kev peev nyiaj txiag, thiab tau kawg koj tam sim sim tshem tawm tag nrho cov lus hais, cov ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab txawm tias cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov pob kws sau qoob loo hauv Tennessee raug tshem tawm, vim cov lus ceeb toom hais tias - ASSR - American Soviet Socialist koom pheej. Thiab tau kawg, koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem tag nrho cov monuments rau cov neeg ntxub communist. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm no fascinating zaj lus qhia, sai los yog tom qab koj tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias nws yuav nyuaj heev rau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov monuments nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib cov ciaj sia taus thiab leej twg nco ntsoov yuav tawm tsam, thiab nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob tsav tsheb. neeg npau taws - qhov no yog to taub rau ib tug neeg ruam, tab sis cov lus nug yuav inevitably tshwm sim rau dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob pedestals es tsis txhob ntawm qub monuments? Tom qab tag nrho, cov phooj ywg tshiab tsis tau txais kev cob qhia los tsim, cov dej nyab tau ntxuav tawm feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov monuments, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ploj mus - kev paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ploj nrog cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv rov los thiab nug. Tab sis tau kawg, ib yam dab tsi tseem tshuav, thiab tsis yog txhua yam raug hlawv hauv qhov cub, qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsuas yog xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tau kos los ntawm cov peev txheej no. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus rau kev hloov loj, rau ib lub zos - yog, tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub ntiaj teb tag nrho … Thiab tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim ci ntsa iab los rau hauv koj lub siab. Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub monument tsis dismantled, tab sis tsuas yog renamed, nrhiav ib tug zoo xws li cov neeg ntawm ib tug tshiab era thiab tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Soviet emperors, cov thawj coj, piv txwv li, Ilyich yuav Lenchik DiCaprio:

Thiab Felix Edmundovich yuav tig mus rau hauv Johnny Depp, piv txwv li

Los yog Snoop Dogg thiab tsis quav ntsej nws yog dub.

Lossis koj tuaj yeem "tweak" me ntsis lossis hloov lub ntsej muag tag nrho, zoo ib yam, tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg yuav pom. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg tom qab nug vim li cas DiCaprio, uas tsis muaj lub taub hau taub hau, mam li nco dheev "tev tawm" - tshaj tawm bluntly: qhov no yog ib tug stylization, ib tug echo ntawm lub era ntawm Communism. Raws li, cov qauv tshiab tshwm sim: neo-communism, sovkoko, sotsans, thiab lwm yam. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis zoo li ib tug monument uas tau "tsim" rau nws thiab taug kev, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv luv luv thiab T-shirt, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub ris thiab lub tsho, ces ntawm no nws yog ib qho yooj yim ruam - "qhov no. yog ib daim duab zoo li no." Zoo, tau nkag siab zoo txog qhov teeb meem hauv koj lub tebchaws CHRISTIAN kev ywj pheej, lub suab nrov ntawm kev tsis ntseeg yav dhau los yuav raug hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv dua li "kev coj ua ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj koob meej thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm yav dhau los eras."

Koj puas xav tias, tom qab nyeem tag nrho cov saum toj no, tias qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ntawv tseeb, phantasmagoria, kev nqis tes ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev muaj tiag? Thiab yuav ua li cas yog kuv qhia rau koj tias tej zaum koj yuav taug kev los ntawm txhua hnub thiab qhuas qhov kev dag ntxias, txawm tsis paub tias qhov twg tau muab tso rau hauv koj lub taub hau txij li thaum tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj tseeb, thiab koj yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg dim uas tseem nco qab? Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv qhia rau koj tias nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov koj qhuas nrog kev txaus siab, hu ua "kev kos duab txawv teb chaws", yog tsim los ntawm koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab qhov no yog rau koj, qhov no yog ib qho qauv ntawm koj daim duab, tsim los ntawm lwm tus? Puas yog qhov xav tsis thoob? Cia peb xav txog nws.

Tshooj 2

Thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv rau tsab xov xwm no, kuv muaj lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas thiab sib piv txog ib txhiab qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab puab thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, tshwj xeeb hauv Ukraine thiab sab hnub poob ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Kuv sim tsis txhob deprive ib lub nroog loj ntawm kev mloog, tab sis yog tias kuv nco ib yam dab tsi, ces kuv muaj koj, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, nrog rau lub sijhawm los tawm lus. Feem ntau, cov mlom ntawm cov vajtswv yuav tsum tsawg tsawg, vim tias ntau ntawm lawv tau tawg mus rau hauv cov nroog sib txawv, kuv tsuas yog qhia qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kuv lub tswv yim, feem ntau kuv tau them nyiaj rau equestrian pej thuam thiab tsuas yog monuments.

Yog li, peb muaj lub nroog Kherson, uas muaj tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm lub nroog qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kab ncaj nraim tawm tsam qhov muag ua ntej. Nws yog "tsim" los ntawm cov neeg paub zoo ntawm lub xeev thiab cov nom tswv Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin (lub xeem hais ntau, thaum lawv xav nkaum ib yam dab tsi, lossis ua kom tsaus ntuj, ces xws li Potemkins tshwm hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, zam txim rau tautology). Tus tsim ntawm lub nroog tsis yog qee qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj, yog li nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho lub monument rau tus neeg zoo hauv lub nroog no. Thiab qhov ntawd tau ua tiav. Ib tug neeg Martos, uas yuav tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ib lub sijhawm, ua rau ib tug neeg tsis txawj tuag, thiab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1836 (hnub tim rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub) qhov kev qhib loj tau tshwm sim.

Qhov no monument nyob rau hauv ib tug striking txoj kev sib txuas ob lub ntsiab ntawm antique thiab "Medieval" vestments, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis meej pem. Cov griffins (los yog tis tsov ntxhuav?) ntawm lub armor ntawm ib tug neeg uas tsis tau txuam nrog cov cim no kuj txaj muag.

Tab sis cov tis tsiaj no xa peb mus rau lwm tus neeg paub zoo - huab tais Nerva (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj cov kab txaij pom ntawm nws lub caj dab, uas tejzaum nws qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub taub hau tom qab, nrog rau ntawm "bronze horseman. " Los yog tej zaum nws tsuas yog kuv qhov glitches =)

Tsis tas li ntawd, griffins tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Julius Caesar.

Antique rab ntaj, ib yam nkaus, qee yam tsis lo rau daim duab.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lub monument rau tus neeg uas nws tau tsa.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nutshell - nyob rau sab laug - "muaj zog-willed", nyob rau sab xis - "mos".

Ib yam dab tsi tsis nyob ntawm no, txoj cai? Qhov twg yog tus tub rog lub kaus mom hlau thiab cov ntaub thaiv tsis tuaj yeem hla cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm? Puas yog Martos qaug cawv thaum nws sculpted, dab tsi yog qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov tsis sib xws? Txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ploj tam sim yog tias koj paub ib qho tseeb. Kuv yuav quote:

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, lub monument rau Potemkin tau them nrog tarpaulin (qhov no yog qhov siv rau qhov pib ntawm tsab xov xwm - M. V. daim ntawv), uas yog vim li cas cov neeg tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Kherson dab". Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1921, lub monument raug tshem tawm ntawm lub pedestal thiab tsiv mus rau lub tshav puam ntawm Kherson Keeb Kwm thiab Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab thaum pib ntawm 1944 nws ploj mus nrog rau cov tub rog rov qab Nazi. Nyob rau hauv 2003, ua kev zoo siab rau lub 225th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, lub monument tau rov qab los ntawm sculptor Yurik Stepanyan.

Qhov no yog twb nthuav, tam sim no nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem me me - nrhiav seb lub monument zoo li cas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Txhua yam zoo li qub, tsuas yog lub ntsej muag txawv me ntsis. Thiab tam sim no kuv yuav qhia koj ib tug ntoo txiav ntawm no monument, uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1891. Nws yuav muab tag nrho cov dots rau ntawm "i"

Tam sim no txhua yam yog cov organic thiab antique, lub kaus mom hlau yog raws li nws yuav tsum tau thiab tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua tsis tau. Raws li kev txiav ntoo no, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias lub monument tau rov ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo 1891-1917. Peb twb tau ntsib lub sijhawm no ntawm kev dag ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog ntu tseem ceeb ntawm kev dag cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub nroog Kiev. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug redistribution ntawm lub hwj chim uas peb tsis paub dab tsi, qhov no yog qhov kawg tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim (Kuv nco qab lub ntsiab hnub ntawm falsifications: 1700, 1773- 1792, tom qab 1812 mus rau 40s thiab 1891-1917. Lub hauv paus bank hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1913, nws yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv 200-xyoo kev tawm tsam rau lub zog ntawm cov cab). Cov no yog peb cov pies, thiab qhov ntxiv, qhov ntau amazing.

Tshooj 3

Raws li lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev dag, kuv xav hais txog lub monument rau Jozef Poniatowski, Polish general, Marshal ntawm Fabkis. Nco ntsoov, kuv tau hais ib zaug tias qhov twg muaj kev dag ntxias, muaj kev sib txuas nrog Octavian Augustus? Yog li ntawd, tus txiv ntxawm ntawm Ponyatovsky, tus huab tais thiab tus huab tais ntawm Lithuania, hu ua Stanislav August Ponyatovsky.

Tab sis zoo li nws! Zoo li Depp ntawm Dzerzhinsky. Thiab cov plaub hau daj curly nws tau txais raws li daim duab ntawm Marcus Aurelius.

Dab tsi yog cov neeg nyob hauv picky, lawv tsis nyiam txhua yam, vim li cas tam sim ntawd? Nov yog qhov no monument hauv Gomel:

Tab sis, raws li kuv to taub, twb muaj lwm monument nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob ze ib tug puv tes ntawm antique busts. Dab tsi cua coj nws mus rau qhov ntawd, lub istoria nyob ntsiag to, nrog rau qhov twg nws mus tom qab.

Zoo, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm armor kuj tuaj yeem rub los ntawm pob ntseg mus rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Poland:

Tab sis ntau tseem zoo li no.

Zoo, koj nkag siab - sab laug yog dav dawb hau ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "Roman" faj tim teb chaws. Tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv - qhov no yog lub hnub qub yim-taw tes.

Yog, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim tau txais txiaj ntsig - koj yuav pom. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov kev txiav txim zoo li no hauv tebchaws Poland thaum lub sijhawm Poniatowski, tsis ua ntej lossis tom qab. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim: plaub-taw tes hla (koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog Poland cov khoom plig ntawm no:

Ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Poland, kuv tsis tau pom xws li ib lub cim ib yam. Tab sis kuv tau pom nws qhov chaw ua ntej …

Alatyr yog lub hnub qub nrog yim lub ncov. Lub cim qub tshaj plaws no qhia txog kev txhim kho hauv kev txav. Alatyr - ib lub pob zeb dawb-combustible - yog lub hauv paus thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub qhov muag ntawm cov hom, nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias lub teeb ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tau yug los thiab ci, thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm Vajtswv, uas nws. muab rau txhua yam uas muaj nyob thiab nqa. Lub hnub qub yim-taw qhia hauv kev ntseeg, esotericism thiab lub tswv yim qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tus ntsuj plig. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib, tom qab ntawd hauv nws daim ntawv qhia koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho kev sib dhos hauv nruab nrab. Thiab tus ntoo khaub lig, raws li koj paub, txhais tau hais tias qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas lub ntiaj teb tag nrho raug tsim.

Tab sis rau leej twg, yog li ntawd, yog lub monument? Ua hauj lwm nrog lub subconscious qhia lub npe - "Lucius" thiab "Ivan", nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov no peb pom yuav luag tib tus huab tais uas nws hwj txwv tsis fuse nrog nws hwj txwv, yog li nws hloov tawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug buoy.

Zoo, kuv twb tau hais tias raws li Catherine hloov, Lucius Verus yog Ivan Kalita, yog li lub subconscious muab ob lub npe. Qhov no version, raws li rau kuv, muaj txoj cai rau lub neej. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog ib tug monument rau ib tug tsis yog Polish general yog pom tseeb rau kuv.

Tshooj 4

Cov monuments zoo sib xws tau tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab kuv xav qhia qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov no yog cov pej thuam equestrian, cov cim uas kuv tau sau rau hauv ib qho ntawm kuv cov ntawv dhau los. Cia kuv qhia koj luv luv:

1. Cov neeg caij tsheb tau hnav khaub ncaws "antique" vestments, hauv khau khiab, qee zaum - khau khau nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav uas tau qhib nws lub qhov ncauj.

2. Nrog rau lawv cov riam phom antique - ib tug yam ntxwv antique ntaj nyob rau hauv ib tug sheath nrog zoo kawg li cov qauv, ib tug luv luv antique hniav.

3. Lawv tuav lub club hauv lawv txhais tes - cov thawj coj paub tias lawv taw tes nrog lub club - mus tua! Los yog nws tsis yog ib lub cim, tab sis lwm yam.

4. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub taub hau, raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj ib tug antique wreath, los yog tsuas yog ib tug uncovered taub hau; Kuv tseem tsis tau ntsib tej yam piv txwv ntawm huab tais nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hlau. Txhua tus muaj curls, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim ib lub teeb xim - liab los yog lub teeb xim av los yog kub.

5. Tus nees rears up los yog tsa ib ceg, qhov kev xaiv yog tsa sab xis pem hauv ntej - tsa sab laug hind los yog vice versa. Nws txoj hlua khi kuj yog ib qho khoom qub, hauv thaj tsam hauv siab tej zaum yuav muaj cov duab qub ntawm lub taub hau (qhov chaw uas tus bridle txuas).

6. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg caij tsheb feem ntau muaj lub tsho tiv nag.

7. Txhua yam, tsis muaj kev zam, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo thiab lub eeb, tsis yog cov tawv nqaij los yog cov ntaub pua plag, qhov kev zam yog lub monument rau Peter nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, muaj ib tug dais daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub tsar lub taub qab, uas hais txog qhov hnyav thiab qhov tseem ceeb. ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Petka.

Ib qho piv txwv yog kos los ntawm Piranesi rau peb (ua tib zoo saib rau lub pedestal. Thaum kuv tab tom nrhiav thiab nrhiav monuments, kuv pheej rov tuaj hla ib lub monument tshiab ntawm lub pedestal nrog rau cov khoom qub qub 3-D bas-reliefs uas dhau ntawm lub monument. lub zog ntawm forgers.).

Tib istoria nrog ib tug monument rau Derzhavin nyob rau hauv Kazan. Lub hauv paus "antique" tau tso tseg, tab sis tus pej thuam tau hloov pauv, yog li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo li txawv ntawm bas-reliefs raws li lub xeev tus kws kos duab los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Thiab tsis yog, lub bas-relief tsis piav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntaj thiab daim thaiv, ces nws zoo li rau koj.

Tab sis qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb ntawm "antique" hauv paus. Ntawm no yog ib lub monument ntawm ib qho uas Piranesi tus tub kawm Robert Hubert kos rau peb. Thiab kuv kuj tsis nco qab hais tias muaj xws li 3-D inserts nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Thiab lub ntsiab lus kawg - tag nrho cov antique monuments thiab cov pej thuam tsuas yog tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov tseeb thiab nthuav dav, uas tsis yog ntawm cov ntawv luam lossis "stylizations". Qhov tseeb anatomical thiab mloog rau cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo nkauj, zoo li rau cov neeg laus nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo los ua tus mlom ntawm plaster, tab sis qhov txawv kiag li - los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, tooj liab lossis tooj liab, lossis los ntawm ib lub pob zeb tsis paub tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov leeg tsis yog ntawm tes ntawm tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab paws ntawm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tus pej thuam ntawm koona, koj tuaj yeem pom cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm nees..

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus. Ntawm no yog tus txiv neej sab saum toj, tab sis tsis nyob hauv Rome, tab sis hauv Copenhagen, Denmark, thiab tam sim no nws hu ua Frederick 5.

Kuv yuav tsis muab qhov kev sib piv nrog lub ntsej muag, yog tias koj xav tau koj tuaj yeem muab piv rau koj tus kheej, tab sis yog tias lub ntsej muag zoo li tsis zoo, uas yog, sab hauv koj xav tias qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias lub ntsej muag tau hloov pauv, lossis tag nrho. lub taub hau raug nrum dua, ib yam li nws tau ua tiav ntawm ob lub monuments hauv St. Petersburg, tig lawv mus rau Petrov.

Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws yog Louis 13 monument hauv Paris, Fabkis. Saib seb lub ntsej muag tsis zoo li cas.

Peb saib qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum tsim ib lub monument nyob rau hauv antique equestrian pej thuam:

Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tsov ntxhuav:

Tej zaum qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txog kev siv tshuab ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab loj.

Nyob rau hauv Great Britain, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau tshwj xeeb tshaj li "npe hu" ntawm monuments, lawv muaj tag nrho Georgie thiab Williams nyob ntawd. George 3 nrog zais hauv ob sab phlu:

Thiab qhov no yog tus ciav ntawm nws. Cov kev xav paub, puas yog?

Tus sculptor tau nkag siab raws li tus pej thuam ntawm Marcus Aurelius. Peb tuaj yeem mus qhov twg yam tsis muaj nws?

Nws tsis yog tsis muaj laj thawj uas kuv nco txog tus cwj pwm no, vim tias txhua qhov chaw muaj cov lus qhia muaj zog, kev tshawb nrhiav uas rau kuv tau dhau los ua hom kev ua kis las lossis kev sov siab rau lub siab.

Lwm George 3 hauv Berkshire, UK

Thiab lwm tus George, tab sis tam sim no tus thib ob, hauv London, Great Britain, uas tsis muaj lub ntsej muag hauv kev txiav txim siab:

John Hopetown (yuav luag George =) hauv Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Williams - 3rd hauv Glasgow, Scotland:

Thiab lwm qhov hauv Bristol.

Thiab qhov no William 3 hauv Kingston thaum lub hull, UK.

Tus pej thuam no tsis tau muaj sia nyob hauv Dublin.

Ib yam li qhov no hauv tib lub Dublin.

Thiab William kawg hauv London:

Monument rau David Hume hauv Edinburgh.

Thiab tam sim no kuv yuav qhia rau koj ib tug txaus falsification. Peb coj ib qho antique sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv txwv li:

Peb tshem tus nees, muab ib rab ntaj tso rau ntawm tus txiv neej sab tes xis, thiab muab daim ntaub thaiv ntawm sab laug tes, thiab hu nws ua "monument to Achilles" thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog Great Britain hauv kev cia siab tias. tsis muaj leej twg yuav pom qhov ntes!

Tsis yog qhov funny rau koj? Thiab rau kuv heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg dag ntxias muaj kev npau suav zoo, koj yuav tsis hais dab tsi)

Thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis muaj ib tug zam rau Louis, thiab yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau lub monument twb qhia los ntawm kuv, muaj xws li tej yaam num ntawm monuments rau txawv Louis:

Kaum plaub:

Thiab nyob rau kaum tsib:

Xav paub ntau ntxiv ntawm no: (Qhov chaw ua lus Fab Kis).

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm Louis, tab sis twb yog cov khoom, lub kaum plaub, nyob rau hauv Lyon, Fabkis

Ua ntej. Ferdinand 1 Bourbon thiab Charles 3 Bourbon hauv Naples, Ltalis

Kuv nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus tias tam sim no koj lub taub hau kub, yog li kuv yuav dilute lub flickering kaleidoscope ntawm equestrian pej thuam nrog rau lwm yam nthuav monuments. Monument rau Octavian Augustus hauv Odessa. 3-D bas-relief nrog cov duab ntawm Mercury ntawm lub pedestal:

Monument rau Columbus nyob rau hauv Genoa nrog mob heev paub protruding antique ships:

Monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky nyob rau hauv Moscow

Thiab nyob rau hauv Novgorod

Ntau lawm?

Monument rau Suvorov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Russia

Thiab qhov no hauv Mexico City, Mexico kaw lub galaxy ntawm equestrian monuments.

Thiab tam sim no, los ntawm kev lig kev cai, me me

cov lus xaus

Txij li thaum Holstein-Romanov dynasty, uas txeeb tau lub hwj chim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Russia tom qab ib tug deb tsis paub txog kev puas tsuaj, txawm tias dej nyab ntawm 1700 yog German, thiab raws li tau ua ua ke nrog tag nrho cov nom tswv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, uas txeeb lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv ib tug. Txoj kev zoo sib xws, nws tau pom tseeb tias muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg loj tshaj txhua yam "antique" thiab "Ancient Roman", vim tias nws yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb qee yam cuab yeej cuab tam uas tseem tshuav los ntawm yav dhau los kab lis kev cai uas nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, qhov no tsis tau ua kom nquag plias, vim hais tias Tartary tseem muaj zog thiab muaj zog, uas tsis tso cai rau qhov kev dag ntxias ntawd. Yog li ntawd, lawv txwv lawv tus kheej tsuas yog kos npe ntawm monuments thiab nyob rau hauv qee txoj hauv kev kos duab. Lub ntsiab lus dag tau pib tom qab kev tawm tsam nuclear ntawm 1814, monuments, vaj tse, pej thuam, canvases, mosaics, frescoes raug tshem tawm ntau heev (los yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev, lawv tau "overgrown" nrog forests thiab "ua", uas yog., rov qab), lub ntsej muag raug kho lossis hloov pauv, cov ntawv sau tau hloov lossis tshem tawm tag nrho, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj " phom sij" raug coj mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev kos npe, tau dhau los ua qhov kev tsim ntawm sab hnub poob, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm rau qee qhov laj thawj tsim Versailles thiab txhua hom cathedrals, uas tam sim no xyaum ua tsis tau. rov tsim dua. Qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov saum toj no monuments tau "ua" tom qab 1814, thiab tsis pub dhau lub 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm kuv, kuv npaj siab yuav ua ib lub rooj ntawm lub monuments, uas yuav paub meej tias kuv cov lus.

Thiab nyob rau hauv ib feem tom ntej peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws antique mlom uas tau tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab tsuas yog qw tias nws yog lub sijhawm los kho kev ncaj ncees.

Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav)

Mikhail Volk