King Arthur - Sarmatian tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv 2004, Hollywood tau tso tawm rau lub ntiaj teb no ib tug tshiab version ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog lub ntiaj teb no nto moo King Arthur - lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub ancient British epic, lub legendary thawj coj ntawm cov Britons, uas yeej yeej Saxon conquerors nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5th AD. Lub version ntawm Antoine Fuqua, tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yam "Vajntxwv Arthur", ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob nrog kev xav txog kev txhais lus ntawm canonical zajlus.

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, Vajntxwv Arthur thiab Knights ntawm lub Rooj Sib Tham yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Rome thiab yog ib hom ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws hauv lub xeev ntawm Britain los ntawm Saxons. Qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis zaj dab neeg yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov knights. Lawv tau los ua "barbarians" - Sarmatians los ntawm steppes Northern Black Sea cheeb tsam.

Tej zaum, nws tsis tsim nyog hais tias xws li ib tug seditious txhais ntawm tag nrho cov ib txwm primordially British txheej xwm tau txais nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Russia nrog indignation. Cov neeg thuam tau muab cov yeeb yaj kiab tso rau hauv qeb ntawm "cranberry", ntawm qhov sib piv nrog cov pseudo-keeb kwm "Gladiator". Lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog to taub. Txij li thaum yau, txhua leej txhua tus tau raug coj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Vaj Ntxwv Arthur thiab nws cov tub rog ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham, tus wizard Merlin thiab Poj Niam ntawm Lake yog cov aborigines ntawm pos huab Albion thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm Askiv. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv lus Askiv, thiab rau cov pej xeem paub ntau dua - Celtic, dua li cov lus dab neeg txog lub nroog tsis meej ntawm Camelot thiab rab ntaj khawv koob Excalibur.

Peb pom dab tsi hauv zaj duab xis? Ib qho kev thuam tag nrho ntawm "dawb huv" cov cim ntawm Britain. Noble English knights hnav "barbaric" Sarmatian tub rog vestments, tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg "barbaric" thiab qw lawv sib ntaus sib tua quaj ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug zos "barbaric" txoj kev. "RU-U-U-S!" … (fragment ntawm 1:33:00 hauv video hauv kab lus)

Muaj ib yam dab tsi tuaj rau bewildered irritation.

Txawm li cas los xij, tau tso tseg txoj kev xav, cov neeg thuam thuam tau raug yuam kom lees paub qhov ntawd tsis muaj qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub neej ntawm King Arthur … Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tsis tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub xeev decrees, los yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov ntawv ntiag tug. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm cov "tsaus" ntau pua xyoo, tsuas yog cov lus xaiv uas tawg tau los rau peb, tau sau tseg los ntawm cov lus hais ntau pua xyoo tom qab. Yog li zaj dab neeg ntawm Arthurian nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas peb paub tias nws yog thaum kawg formalized nyob rau hauv 1139 (ntau tshaj 500 xyoo tom qab cov xwm txheej raug iab liam), thaum Npis Sov Galfried ntawm Monmouth ua tiav. "History of the Kings of Britain" nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntim, ob ntawm cov uas tau mob siab rau Arthur. Nyob ntawd nws tau xub tis npe hu ua vaj ntxwv.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg Britons lub tswv yim hais tias cov lus dab neeg ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur yog raws li cov dab neeg ntawm Sarmatian pab pawg neeg los ntawm Northern Black Hiav Txwv cheeb tsam yog yuav luag sacrilegious, nws yog cov lus Askiv historians uas refuted cov tsoos version.

Xyoo 2000, phau ntawv tau luam tawm hauv New York thiab London Scott Littleton thiab Linda Melko "Los ntawm Scythia mus rau Camelot: Kev Kho Kom Zoo Ntawm Cov Legends ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur, Knights ntawm Round Table thiab Dawb Huv Grail." Phau ntawv ua rau muaj kev xav tiag tiag. Cov kws sau ntawv tau tshawb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum ub thiab Narts, uas cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb nrhiav rov qab mus rau cov neeg qub qub ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub steppes: Scythians, Sarmatians thiab Alans, thiab Convincingly proved lub hauv paus Scythian-Sarmatian feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub voj voog Arthurian.

Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Arturiana yog kev ntseeg ntawm ntaj: Arthur tshem tawm ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab yog li ntawd tau lees paub tias yog tus vaj ntxwv ncaj ncees ntawm Tebchaws Askiv; rab ntaj muab rau nws los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub pas dej thiab ces rov tau txais nws rov qab, thiab lwm yam. Nws paub tias Alans pe hawm tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib rab ntaj teem rau hauv av, thiab ntaj ntawm Batraz, tus protagonist ntawm Nart epic, tom qab kev tuag raug pov rau hauv hiav txwv, thiab nws yog khaws los ntawm ib tug protagonist. txhais tes tawm ntawm nthwv dej. Cov duab ntawm King Arthur yog txuam nrog lub cim ntawm tus zaj. Nws yog zaj uas tau siv los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua rog zoo li Sarmatians thiab Alans ua lub cim ntawm pawg neeg.

Tab sis thaum twg Sarmatian dab neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tebchaws Askiv?

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob ntawm anthropology los ntawm University of Cambridge thiab ib tug ethnographer Howard Reid … Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws phau ntawv King Arthur The Dragon King: How the Barbarian Nomad Become Britain's Greatest Hero tau luam tawm. Nws tau kawm 75 qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab tuaj txog qhov xaus tias cov lus dab neeg ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur, Poj huab tais Guinerva, tus wizard Merlin, Knights ntawm Round Table. rov qab mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Sarmatiansuas nyob rau hauv steppes ntawm Northern Black Sea cheeb tsam. Reed tau mloog zoo rau cov khoom nrog cov duab ntawm zaj uas khaws cia hauv St. Petersburg Hermitage; Cov khoom no tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntxa ntawm nomadic warriors nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab hnub rov qab mus rau 500 BC. Zaj zoo ib yam li cov Sarmatians tau sau tseg hauv ib qho piv txwv Irish cov ntawv sau nyob ib ncig ntawm 800. Los ntawm txoj kev, British cavalry tseem hu ua dragoons.

Reed hais tias thawj pab tub rog siab, ncaj plaub hau caij tsheb, tiv thaiv los ntawm hlau armor, nyob rau hauv lub banners depicting dragons tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Roman tub rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv 175. Tom qab ntawd txog 5500 Sarmatian mercenaries tuaj txog ntawm cov kob. Nws yog lawv thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv uas muab lub hauv paus rau cov lus dab neeg ntawm Arthur.

Nws paub tias tsis yog Celts lossis Britons muaj kev ua tub rog, tab sis cov Sarmatians tau ua. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 1st AD Plutarch tau piav qhia txog cov tub rog hnyav hnyav, hu ua cataphracts, uas tsim cov tub ntxhais ntawm Sarmatian horsemen: "… lawv tus kheej hauv cov kaus mom hlau thiab armor ua los ntawm Marcanian, dazzlingly sparkling hlau, lawv cov nees hauv tooj liab. thiab hlau armor."

Lub xyoo pua 10th Byzantine encyclopedic phau ntawv txhais lus tau piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cataphracts. Tsis yog cov neeg Loos thiab cov autochthonous pawg neeg ntawm pos huab Albion muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no nyob rau hauv lub 5th, 6th los yog 7th centuries ntawm peb era. Cataphracts tsis tau paub nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm sab hnub tuaj "barbarians" nyob rau ntawd, uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho kev poob siab rau cov kiv cua ntawm chivalric romances - lub hauv paus pib ntawm medieval European knighthood yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau hauv lub steppes ntawm Northern Black Sea cheeb tsam.

Reed qhia tias tus qauv ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur tuaj yeem yog Alan tus thawj coj (tus huab tais) Eohar lossis Gohar, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 5th thiab yog ib tus phooj ywg ntawm Loos hauv Gaul rau 40 xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus sau sau tseg tias lo lus "Alan" yuav muab los ntawm lo lus "Aryan", uas txhais tau hais tias "noble" thiab niaj hnub no tau muab qee yam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg, xav tsis thoob nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm Alans thaum ub. siab, zoo nkauj blondes nrog lub qhov muag xiav lossis ntsuab.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov neeg Loos maj mam tso tseg lawv cov khoom, cov Sarmatians (Alans) twb dhau los ua cov tswv av muaj zog, thaum tuav tag nrho lawv txoj cai lij choj thiab muaj hwj chim, tuav lawv lub koob meej raws li cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub Sarmato-Alans tau tuav txoj haujlwm siab hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv lub zog mus txog rau xyoo pua XII. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus npis sov thiab txawm muaj ib tug neeg dawb huv hu ua Alan. Ntau lub npe nrov nyob sab Europe muaj tib lub npe. Tsawg kawg kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 10 AD, cov suav ntawm Brittany tau raug hu. Los ntawm txoj kev, Wilgelm tus conqueror, tus uas kov yeej teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, tau thov tias nws niam Breton tau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur, thiab caw Breton suav Alan Liab los coj nws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog ntawm Hastings, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov nom tswv siab, uas kuj tau ris. lub npe Alan, sib ntaus sib tua.

Fabkis historian Bernard Bachrach tau sau phau ntawv "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Alan nyob rau sab hnub poob", uas nws tau sib cav hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm medieval chivalry, sab hnub poob yog lub luag haujlwm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Scythian-Sarmatians, uas nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub conquest ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub "tsaus" lub hnub nyoog yog tsis quav ntsej los ntawm niaj hnub zaum, txawm lub fact tias lawv nyob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Fabkis, invaded Ltalis, nkag mus rau Spain ua ke nrog lub vandals thiab conquered Africa. Hauv phau ntawv, nws sau tseg tias.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txog niaj hnub no kev lom zem ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg Aristocrats yog yos hav zoov hma.

Raws li cov lus sib cav saum toj no ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nyob sab Europe loj, ib tus tuaj yeem ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis meej, uas cov kws tshawb fawb lawv tus kheej tau txaj muag los kos, vim muaj kev sib koom ua nom tswv ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus xaus no suab yooj yim heev: lub npe nrov Vajntxwv Askiv Arthur yog ib tug Slav - ib tug tub rog Sarmatian, thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm hais lus Lavxias teb sab thiab yog inhabited los ntawm Slavs, uas tuaj muaj los ntawm yav qab teb Siberia tom qab pib ntawm ib tug txias snap.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab "King Arthur", 2004:

Nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj txoj kev txiav ntawm zaj duab xis, uas yog 20 feeb ntev tshaj li cov zaj duab xis version, muaj xws li ib ntus: thaum cov tub rog Roman coj Sarmatian cov tub rau kev ua tub rog, Arthur cov txheeb ze qhia nws: "Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj yog Lavxias teb sab!"