Cov xeev tau foob pob USSR rov qab rau xyoo 1950

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawd, kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Kauslim Peninsula twb raging nrog lub zog thiab lub ntsiab. Volleys roared heev ze rau peb lub xeev ciam teb nrog cov Koreans. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Amelikas thiab lawv cov phooj ywg tsis tau sawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej txog kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb. Lub peev xwm yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tau ua kev ya davhlau nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Soviet thiab cov tub rog hauv paus. Txawm hais tias USSR tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tuaj rau kev sib cav sib ceg.

Thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 26, 1950, hauv dej thoob ntiaj teb, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kaus Lim Kauslim cov nkoj tua hluav taws ntawm Plastun cable nkoj, uas yog ib feem ntawm 5th Soviet Navy (tam sim no Pacific Fleet). Tus thawj coj ntawm Plastun, Lieutenant-Commander Kolesnikov, raug mob tuag tes tuag taw, tus pab commander, Lieutenant Kovalev, helmsman thiab signalman raug mob. Cov yeeb ncuab nkoj thim rov qab tsuas yog tom qab cov neeg tsav nkoj Plastun raug rho tawm haujlwm rov qab los ntawm 45-millimeter cannon thiab DShK rab phom hnyav.

Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 4 ntawm tib lub xyoo, cov neeg coob ntawm Soviet tshawb nrhiav lub dav hlau A-20ZH "Boston", Senior Lieutenant Konstantin Korpayev, tau tsa los ntawm lub tswb kom saib xyuas cov kev ua ntawm tus neeg tua neeg uas tsis paub txog, uas mus txog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 26 kilometers mus rau qhov chaw. chaw nres nkoj ntawm Dalny (yav tas los Port Arthur). Nws tau nrog ob peb tus neeg tua rog. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj, lub dav hlau Soviet tau tawm tsam tam sim ntawd los ntawm 11 American fighters. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua luv luv, Boston tau tua hluav taws thiab poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv. Tag nrho peb ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tua.

Qhov no yog keeb kwm ntawm tub rog-kev nom kev tswv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Far East. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov units thiab kev tsim ntawm Soviet Armed Forces nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw tau nyob rau hauv tas li nro. Alarms, kev txiav txim rau tam sim dispersal ua raws li ib tug tom qab lwm. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7, 1950, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim rau 821st Fighter Aviation Regiment ntawm 190th Fighter Air Division, armed nrog qub American piston Kingcobras tau txais nyob rau hauv qiv-Lease thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Cov pilots yuav tsum ceev ceev ya mus rau lub tshav dav hlau ntawm lub Pacific Fleet Sukhaya Rechka nyob rau hauv lub Khasansky cheeb tsam ntawm lub Primorsky Territory, 100 kilometers ntawm lub Soviet-Korean ciam teb. Txog thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 8, tag nrho peb pawg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw tshiab. Ces ib yam dab tsi yuav luag zoo kawg li pib.

Hnub Sunday, thaum 4:17 teev tsaus ntuj lub sijhawm hauv zos, ob lub dav hlau dav hlau dheev tshwm sim hla Sukhaya Rechka. Nyob rau theem qis, lawv hla dhau lub tshav dav hlau, tom qab ntawd tig mus thiab qhib hluav taws. Tsis muaj leej twg muaj sij hawm los to taub ib yam dab tsi, raws li rau lub dav hlau Soviet tau raug puas tsuaj, thiab ib qho hluav taws kub. Tsis muaj ib lo lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv archival hais txog seb puas tau raug tua thiab raug mob hauv 821st Aviation Regiment. Tab sis ntxiv rau qhov hauv qab no.

Nws hloov tawm tias American F-80 Schuting Star fighters tau cua daj cua dub Sukhaya Rechka. Cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 821st Aviation Regiment tsis txawm sim caum lub dav hlau F-80. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua rau lawv piston Kingcobras.

Hnub tom qab, nyob rau hauv Moscow, U. Barbour, tus kws pab tswv yim-Envoy ntawm lub US Embassy nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tau raug hu mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Thawj Lwm Thawj Minister Andrei Gromyko. Nws tau raug xa ib daim ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam thov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab kev rau txim nruj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam ntawm tshav dav hlau Sukhaya Rechka. Kaum hnub tom qab, tsoomfwv Meskas tib lub sijhawm tau xa tsab ntawv mus rau UN Secretary General. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union yog "qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab kev suav tsis zoo" ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj. Thiab tseem - hais tias tus thawj coj ntawm lub aviation unit, uas muaj xws li F-80, raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, kev rau txim rau txim rau cov pilots.

Cov neeg koom hauv cov xwm txheej no los ntawm sab Soviet ntseeg tias tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua yuam kev navigation. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, muaj ib tug sheer provocation. Piv txwv li, yav dhau los tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 821st air regiment V. Zabelin paub meej txog qhov no. Raws li nws, "Cov neeg Amelikas pom meej tias lawv ya mus qhov twg. Peb ya 100 mais ntawm peb ciam teb nrog Kauslim. Lawv paub txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog invented tias cov tub ntxhais hluas pilots tau ploj lawm."

Tsis tas li ntawd, Zabelin nco qab tias tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tsis txaus ntseeg, Colonel Savelyev thiab nws tus thawj coj, Lieutenant Colonel Vinogradov, uas ua tsis tau raws li kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg Amelikas, raug muab tso rau hauv kev sim thiab demoted. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub xeev ciam teb los ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow mus rau Far East, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ceev nrooj xa mus rau 303rd Fighter Aviation Division, armed nrog dav hlau MiG-15s. Cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg Asmeskas. Tej zaum nws yog vim li no tias F-80 tsis tshwm sim hauv lub ntuj Soviet dua. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Peninsula, "Shusting Stary" tau tawm tsam nrog MiGs, thiab ntau dua ib zaug.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas cov dab neeg no tsuas yog nco qab thaum Tsov Rog Txias xaus - xyoo 1990. Washington Post muaj ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Kuv Ua Tsov Rog Luv luv nrog Russia." Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog Alton Kwonbeck, yav dhau los CIA thiab Senate Intelligence Officer. Thiab tseem - ib tug qub tub rog ntawm ib tug ntawm ob tug American fighters uas stormed lub Sukhaya Rechka airfield nyob rau hauv 1950. Kwonbek rov tiv thaiv lub version ntawm kev ua yuam kev navigation, uas tau liam tias ua rau muaj teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, uas txawm tias UN yuav tsum tau daws. Allegedly, tsis tshua muaj huab cua thiab muaj zog cua yuav liam. Cov ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas hais tias: “Kuv tsis paub tias peb nyob qhov twg. Los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov huab, kuv pom tias peb nyob saum ib tug dej hauv ib lub hav uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub roob … Ib lub tsheb thauj mus rau sab hnub poob raws txoj kev plua plav. " Kwonbek, raws li nws, txiav txim siab mus ntes nrog lub tsheb. Nws kuj tau coj mus rau tshav dav hlau. Tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm hais tias nws xav tias nws yog North Kauslim tub rog airfield Chongjin. "Muaj ntau lub dav hlau nyob hauv tshav dav hlau - npau suav ntawm ib tus neeg tsav dav hlau," nws hais ntxiv. “Muaj cov hnub qub liab loj nrog ib ntug dawb ntawm lub fuselages ntsuab tsaus. Yuav luag tsis muaj sij hawm los txiav txim siab, roj kuj tseem khiav tawm … Kuv nkag mus rau sab laug, raug rho tawm ob peb zaug, kuv tus khub Allen Diefendorf tau ua raws li kuv tau ua. " "Rau cov neeg Lavxias, nws zoo li Pearl Harbor," Kwonbek tsis kam lees nws tus kheej ib qho kev hais lus dag.

Hmoov tsis zoo, ib qho ntawm peb tus phab ej ntawm Tsov Rog Kauslim, Lieutenant General Georgy Lobov, uas tau txib 64th Aviation Corps nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj sia nyob. Tab sis tus thawj coj txoj kev nco tseem nyob. Nws tsis ntseeg tias cov neeg Amelikas tau foob pob rau hauv Soviet airfield los ntawm yuam kev. Raws li Lobov, tsis muaj huab cua qis dua Sukhaya Rechka hnub ntawd. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub hnub tau ci ntsa iab, uas tsis suav nrog qhov poob ntawm kev taw qhia los ntawm F-80 pilots. Raws li Soviet general, cov txheej txheem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj tau zoo kawg nkaus txawv ntawm huab cua, thiab lawv tsis zoo ib yam li cov nyob ze ntawm Korean Chongjin airfield. Qhov xwm txheej no, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Alton Kwonbeck, ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog Washington lub version thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm nws kev thov txim rau lub tebchaws Soviet.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no tsis yog tib qho zais cia ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawd. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm USSR tsuas yog hais txog Soviet aircraft tawg thiab puas vim yog kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd. Thiab tsis yog ib lo lus - hais txog tib neeg kev poob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj, thaj, thiab lawv. Yam tsawg kawg, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov monuments ntawm Khasansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Primorsky Krai, tus naj npawb 106 yog "tus kwv tij unmarked lub ntxa ntawm pilots uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm repulsion ntawm American bombers nyob rau hauv 1950". Nws kuj qhia tau hais tias lub ntxa yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos Perevoznoye, yav tas los ib ncig ntawm lub nroog tub rog ntawm Sukhaya Rechka.

Nws yog qhov txawv, ntawm chav kawm, tias lub ntxa tsis muaj cim. Nws yog qhov txawv heev uas cov tub rog archives nyob ntsiag to txog nws. Los yog tej zaum nws yog ib tug qub Soviet kev lig kev cai? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog rov hais dua cov txheej txheem tawg. Thiab poj niam tseem yug tau txiv neej. Ntawm no thiab nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov poob raug faus nyob qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv random, tsis tu siab txog lub cim ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Rau xyoo kaum xya, kev tshawb nrhiav detachments tau taug kev ncig lub tshav rog. Thiab lawv yuav taug kev mus ntev.