Ob lub strokes rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm ancient Rome

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tus kws tshawb fawb Bavarian Gernot Geise tau luam tawm xyoo 1994 phau ntawv "Leej twg yog cov neeg Loos tiag tiag?" rau Latin kab lis kev cai. Ntawm cov pov thawj yog lub npe heev ntawm lub nroog Rome.

G. Gaise tau tshawb pom tias hauv Tebchaws Europe "ib lub nroog loj dua lossis tsawg dua, qee qhov txuas nrog "Loos", hu ua Rome."

Aachen: "Second Rome" thiab "Aurea Roma renovata". Mainz: "Lwm Rome" (XI-XII centuries), thiab ua ntej "Aurea Maguncia Romane". Trier: "Belgian Rome", "Second Rome", "Little Rome", "Northern Rome". Lub nroog German ntawm Bamberg tau ncaj qha hu ua Rome, thiab nyob rau ntawm Swedish kob ntawm Gotland, qhov twg cov Italo-Romans txawm tsis mus, tseem muaj ib lub nroog hu ua Rome. Thiab yog li - tsis muaj qhov kawg, thoob plaws teb chaws Europe!

Tam sim no lub peev ntawm Ltalis, raws li G. Gaise pom, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Hnub nyoog nruab nrabpib hu ua Roma quadrata, uas yog, Square Rome (Square Kremlin, Square Fortress), thiab ua ntej Rome tau paub los ntawm lub npe. Palatium.

Li no lub ntsiab lus xaus: Ancient Rome tuaj yeem sawv ntsug nyob qhov twg, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv ltalis, uas keeb kwm ntawm Rome thaum ub tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv txoj cai. Tsuas yog vim lub zos nrog lub npe Palatium ntev dhau los tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm nws lub npe - "Rome". Thiab tsis muaj nws - tsis muaj dab tsi!

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no tsis txaus rau kev nkag siab tag nrho ntawm qhov no, thiab G. Gaise pib saib cov lus dab tsi lo lus "Rome" lossis nws cov lus txhais tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab nws tau muab tawm tias, ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus " Kremlin, "fortress", nyob rau hauv Greek lus ancient lo lus "Rome" txhais tau hais tias "ib pab tub rog, ib pab tub rog, ib pab tub rog, ib tug tub rog, ib tug kem." Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov "Loos" tsis yog neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Loos thiab tsis yog pej xeem ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov. tub rog, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov zej zog uas cov Greeks hu ua "Rom", tej zaum lub garrison heev ntawm lub ancient Kremlin, los yog fortress - ib yam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tawm Romes nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tsis yog ib tug ntawm lawv yog Italian. Lub Italian Palatium, aka Urbs, pib hu ua Rome nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov cim ntawm Rome thaum ub tau pom, tshwj xeeb, hauv Carthage, uas tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv Europe

Lub Tebchaws Roman tau tsim li cas? Ntawm no tsuas yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau coj mus rau Italian Rome - qee zaum rau nyiaj, qee zaum los ntawm tub rog.

Muaj ntau pua thiab pua pua ntawm cov tog neeg zoo li no. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv 1565 lub Pope rau ib co yog vim li cas sau nyob rau hauv lub central archive nyob rau hauv lub Vatican. tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Tsis yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos niaj hnub no los li cas? Thiab tsis yog li cas ob 1000-xyoo-laus Roman teb chaws Ottoman sib raug zoo nrog nws tau yug los? Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws … txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub tebchaws zoo li no, koj tsis tas yuav hloov pauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia: tsuas yog txiav txim rau Inquisition kom rhuav tshem. heretical phau ntawv txhais lus (tsis muaj ntau) thiab sau ib phau ntawv txhais lus tshiab nkag qhov twg nws hais dub thiab dawb tias "Roma" lossis "Romane" hauv lub npe ntawm lub nroog txhais tau hais tias lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Roman. Thiab yog tag nrho. Tus so yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Kab ob

Xyoo 1926 nws tau ua tiav, thiab xyoo 1935 phau ntawv tau luam tawm Wilhelm Kammayer « Universal falsification ntawm keeb kwm » Hais txog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. V. Kammeier, ua ib tus kws lij choj, pib kawm txog kev cai lij choj nrog txoj cai tsis tseem ceeb: cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb raug cai (thiab kev pub dawb yog hom ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab) yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog leej twg pub dab tsi, thaum twg thiab rau leej twg, thiab qhov twg. no deed tau kos.

Nws muab tawm tias cov ntawv khaws cia hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau tsis ua raws li cov cai lij choj qub. Muaj cov ntawv uas tsis muaj hnub los yog nrog cov hnub tso tawm kom meej tom qab, nrog rau hnub tsis tiav (tsis muaj xyoo lossis hnub) lossis hnub sau ntawv tsis sib haum rau lub sijhawm sau ntawv. Feem ntau, cov ntawv sau hnub rau ib hnub tau "kos npe" los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Qhov kawg taw tes yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov chaw thiab hnub sau cov ntawv, W. Kammeier tuaj nrog cov duab hauv qab no: cov thawj coj tsis muaj peev txheej uas lawv nyob ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, lawv tsis tu ncua mus los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw - qee zaum. xob laim thiab dhau qhov kev ncua deb - nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab cov kev kawm tshiab thiab ntau dua nrog diplomas. Thiab lawv ua tag nrho Germanic emperors, tsis hais hnub nyoog, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo tib yam tib neeg logic.

Cov German emperors ntau tshaj ib zaug tswj tau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txawv lub zos nyob deb ntawm ib leeg. Rau tus huab tais ConradPiv txwv li, rau 50 xyoo, yuav luag txhua xyoo 2-3 lub nroog sib txawv tau teev tseg raws li qhov chaw rau hnub so rau cov ntseeg.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw loj loj los ua pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, - V. Kammeier tau txiav txim siab, - yog nyob rau hauv hushing li pagan keeb kwm, lengthening Christian keeb kwm thiab attributing rau nws tag nrho yuav luag tag nrho cov achievements ntawm civilization … Kuj tseem muaj kev thov kom muaj kev lees paub raws cai ntawm cov tswv cuab txoj cai ntawm ib feem ntawm cov thawj coj tshiab, uas nyuam qhuav tau coj lawv tawm ntawm lawv cov thawj coj raug cai. Cov nyiaj pub dawb yuav tsum ua tim khawv rau lub sijhawm qub ntawm cov cai ntawm cov khoom thiab rov qab mus rau ib tus vajntxwv Christian qub, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tsuas yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj no.

Kammeier tau ntseeg hauv qab no: thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pagan Germanic keeb kwm raug rhuav tshem thiab hloov nrog cov ntaub ntawv cuav ntawm Gallo-Roman keeb kwm.

Lub hav zoov ntawm Catholic popes ua ntej lub npe hu ua Avignon captivity yog tsis tseeb kiag li.

Cov keeb kwm ua ntej 1300 yog irreplaceable, txij li tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej lawm rhuav tshem thiab hloov nrog cuav … Kev tsov kev rog ntawm lub teb chaws pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv pre-papal lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm tau tom qab hais tias yog ib tug tawm tsam tawm tsam heretics * thiab apostates.

Nyeem kuj: 5 qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg txog lub tebchaws Roman

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