Qhov tseeb ntawm cov khw muag khoom chains

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm Andrei Razumovsky, nthuav tawm lub monopoly ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv khw hauv Lavxias. Txhua tus neeg xav tias yuav saib xyuas. Lub ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj Syria, Fabkis, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab lwm yam xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias pub rau cov neeg nyob.

Vim li cas cov khw muag khoom lag luam tseem ceeb dua li roj thiab roj?

Leej twg yog tus tswv lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias? Peb qhov kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov nyob ntawm leej twg? Pej xeem daim duab Andrei Razumovsky tau ua nws tus kheej kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab zaj dab neeg txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsoomfwv cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv khw muag khoom noj hauv tsev.

Cov tes hauj lwm puas rhuav tshem cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab cov neeg muag khoom li cas?

Vim li cas cov zaub mov hauv khw muag khoom pheej yig dua txhua hnub, thiab kim dua? Leej twg tiag tiag muaj cov Networks? Yuav ua li cas kev nthuav dav network cuam tshuam rau Russia txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab thaum twg lub ntsiab lus tsis rov qab mus txog? Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua li cas nrog txhua qhov no?

Ib xyoos dhau ib xyoos, ntau txhiab tus neeg nquag thiab muaj kev lag luam tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev lag luam uas lawv tau tsim nrog hws thiab ntshav

Ntau pua txhiab tus pej xeem zoo tib yam poob lawv txoj haujlwm thiab xaus rau ntawm kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm dhau los nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Cov chav nruab nrab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev vam meej ntawm lub xeev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm thiab muaj tswv yim hauv zej zog raug pov rau sab nraud.

Raws li Sberbank cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias uas xav tias lawv yog cov neeg nyob nruab nrab tau txo qis los ntawm 14 lab tus tib neeg hauv ob xyoos dhau los.

Cov tsev neeg nruab nrab tau ntsib kev xaiv ntau zuj zus: tawm mus nrhiav lub neej zoo nyob txawv teb chaws, lossis xaub tus ntaiv kev sib raug zoo hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov tshiab Morozovs thiab Tretyakovs yuav tsum tshwm sim yog hnub no yug me nyuam emigrants thiab bankrupts. Tag kis nws yuav yug tus tshiab Chernovs thiab Savinkovs.

Kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug tib neeg uas ua ntawv - loj saw khw muag khoom - deforms lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tua me me thiab nruab nrab domestic producers, thiab nrog lawv cov Lavxias teb sab nruab nrab chav kawm ntawv.

Cia peb nres thiab xav tias: Puas yog Russia xav tau cov chav nruab nrab? Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws puas tsim nyog los rhuav tshem nws ntxiv?

Leej twg yog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom noj loj loj ua haujlwm hauv Russia?

Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom noj loj loj ua haujlwm hauv Russia yog ncaj qha los yog qhov tseeb subordinate rau txawv teb chaws peev. Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam uas tej yam tseem ceeb nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj, cov neeg siv khoom pob tawb, kev nce nqi nce, thiab los ntawm lawv lab tus neeg siv khoom Lavxias, ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev, thiab, thaum kawg, zaub mov thiab, yog li ntawd., lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws.

Cov khw muag khoom loj hauv network thiab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov pejxeem

British philosopher, economist thiab politician John Stuart Mill ib zaug hais tias: "Monopoly nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv yog sau se rau kev mob siab rau txhawb kev tub nkeeg, yog hais tias tsis yog tub sab." Tag nrho cov thav ntawv uas koj yuav pom hauv peb daim vis dis aus (cov ntses haus luam yeeb nrog pwm, cutlets los ntawm cutlets, barbecue nrog "seasoning" ntawm cov iav tawg, gastronomic "lub sij hawm tshuab", grilled nqaij qaib los ntawm tas sij hawm nqaij, rotten zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo) tsis yog ib qho kev huam yuaj., tab sis kiag li tej yam tshwm sim ntawm monopoly. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov loj dua (ntawm ib lub teb chaws) lub network, thiab qhov loj dua nws cov kev lag luam sib faib, qhov phem dua nws nrog tib "kev pabcuam zoo rau cov pejxeem." Thiab qhov no yog hnub no - thaum lub network tsuas yog loj hlob. Xav txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim rau "kev pabcuam" nyob rau hauv tsib mus rau kaum xyoo, thaum lub network loj hlob tuaj.

Vim li cas cov khoom noj hauv khw muag khoom pheej yig dua thiab kim dua?

Rau Russia, qhov twg tsis yog ib tug, tab sis ob peb tiam neeg tau dhau los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, zaub mov thiab txhua yam kev sib txuas nrog nws yog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Mloog cov neeg uas dhau qhov blockade ntawm Leningrad los yog kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm plaub caug-rau-plaub caug-yim xyoo thiab koj yuav tam sim ntawd to taub txhua yam.

Peb cov neeg, tau dim ntawm cov ntshav thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm pej xeem lub neej, lub monstrous molokh ntawm collectivization thiab loj repressions, tsov rog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws, kev dag ntxias, ntxeev siab thiab kev txom nyem ntawm 90s, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam., xav tau kev so, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, nyob ntsiag to thiab noj qab nyob zoo lub neej.

Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kev lag luam kev lag luam rau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv uas chains khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab 70-80% nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. zuj zus txhua hnub, tab sis tus nqi kim dua?

Koj tsis xav li cas? Cia peb xav txog nws.