Kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob tank ntawm USSR thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis tau siv
Kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob tank ntawm USSR thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis tau siv

Video: Kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob tank ntawm USSR thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis tau siv

Video: Kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob tank ntawm USSR thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis tau siv
Video: Qhia lub hwj chim rau koj (lub hwj chim nyob rau sab twg yuav tau tig mus kom ncaj thiaj muaj yeej) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov tsheb tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev hauv cov tub rog cov tub rog. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis nres.

Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis yog ib txwm nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tsim qauv hauv daim ntawv tsoos rau peb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub interwar lub sij hawm, lub siab ntawm geniuses ntawm tub rog engineering raug ntes los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ib tug armored tsheb nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj ntau qhov project, tsis muaj leej twg tau ua tiav.

Ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub voj voog armored tsheb - Lychev lub tank
Ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub voj voog armored tsheb - Lychev lub tank

Cov kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tau pom tias ob lub tsheb armored thiab tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo - yav dhau los muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus, thiab tom kawg, txawm hais tias lawv tau zoo dua hauv qhov no, tseem feem ntau tso lawv txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm trenches thiab. ditches thiab tuaj yeem tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev tiaj tus … Tsis tas li ntawd, kab ntsig tau nthuav tawm ntau yam teeb meem.

Rau cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ib txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem no yog kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm los tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam kheej kheej. Cov tho kev hauv qhov teeb meem no yog cov neeg Asmeskas. Yog li, ib qho ntawm patented tej yaam num ntawm ib tug self-propelled round armored tsheb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub npog ntawm nrov Science magazine. Thiab txawm hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawd yeej tsis tau ua tiav, cov duab ntawm lub tank-pob nws tus kheej txaus siab rau ntau tus, suav nrog Soviet engineers.

Npog ntawm Popular Science magazine, 1935
Npog ntawm Popular Science magazine, 1935

Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Soviet tau mob siab rau tsim lub tank kheej kheej, vim tias nws cov qauv tsim muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, lub tsheb puag ncig-shaped armored tsheb tau zoo maneuverability thiab muaj peev xwm kov yeej dej obstacles vim nws buoyancy. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib puag ncig sab tau nce lub ricochet los ntawm armor.

Lub tswv yim pob tank tau txais kev muaj koob meej
Lub tswv yim pob tank tau txais kev muaj koob meej

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim ib hom tshiab armored tsheb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob nyob rau hauv 1941, nrog rau thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tom qab ntawd txhais tau kaum ob lub pob tank project tau tsim, ntau qhov nyuaj rau kev siv, tab sis qee qhov tseem zoo li pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub tswv yim tau nthuav tawm los ntawm engineers Shvalev thiab Shcherbuk, uas tsim ib tug dhia amphibious tank, uas, raws li lawv lub tswv yim, yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas submerge nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis kuj yuav tawm rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Sharltank amphibious
Sharltank amphibious

Lwm qhov kev cog lus yog SIG Tank Destroyer, tsim los ntawm engineer Halperin. Ntawm lwm qhov kev txhim kho, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab riam phom. Tej zaum tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws lub tswv yim yog tias cov neeg coob tau pom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib tus neeg nkaus xwb, uas yuav tsum tau ua ib txhij ua tus tsav tsheb, thiab tus kws kho tsheb, thiab tus neeg tua phom.

SIG tank destroyer engineer Halperin
SIG tank destroyer engineer Halperin

Muaj ntau qhov dej num, tab sis vim tsis txaus elaboration los yog efficiency ntawm spherical armored tsheb, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yeej tsis tau siv, thiab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tsoos tsim ua tau zoo pab kom yeej tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim heev ntawm kev tsim hom armored tsheb no, xav tsis thoob, tseem muaj sia nyob. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau domestic tsim bureaus nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm muaj tej yaam num zoo ib yam li Soviet pob tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab, leej twg paub, tej zaum tsis muaj sij hawm ntau dhau mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub tsheb sib tsoo armored pib plowing qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw kawm tub rog.

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